5,6-二氢-4H-6-甲基噻嗯并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮-2-磺酰胺的合成

以丁烯酸和2-巯基噻吩为原料,经加成缩合制得3-(2-噻吩硫基)丁酸(2);以氯化亚砜氯化,三氯化铝催化环合得5,6-二氢-4H-6-甲基噻嗯并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮(3);再经磺化、氯化、氨解反应合成得5,6-二氢-4H-6-甲基噻嗯并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮-2-磺酰胺(1)。其中经均匀设计优化了环合反应条件为:n(2)∶n(氯化亚矾)∶n(三氯化铝)=1∶3∶1.5,于20℃反应2h。以2-巯基噻吩计,1合成总收率为30.49%,结构经IR、MS、1HNMR确证。     

5,7-二甲基-N-芳基-1,2,4-三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-磺酰胺的合成

以5-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,经氧氯化后分别与6个芳胺反应,得到5氨基-N-芳基1,2,4-三唑-3-磺酰胺,继而和乙酰丙酮于乙酸中环合,制得6个取代的1,2,4-三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-磺酰胺衍生物,同时讨论了胺解反应和环合反应的影响因素。所有目标产物的结构均经IR和1HNMR谱验证。     

除草剂噻磺隆的合成

报道了以氯甲酸甲酯和2-甲氧羰基-3-氨基磺酰基噻吩为起始原料合成除草剂噻磺隆的方法。原料2-甲氧羰基-3-氨基磺酰基噻吩与氯甲酸甲酯生成2-甲氧羰基-3-甲氧羰基氨基磺酰基噻吩,再与2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪反应生成噻磺隆。避免了异氰酸酯路线的种种缺点,具有收率高、含量高、成本低的特点。以2-甲氧羰基-3-氨基磺酰基噻吩计,总收率为77.73%,原药纯度达93.6%。     

除草剂噻磺隆的合成

报道了以氯甲酸甲酯和2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩为起始原料合成除草剂噻磺隆的方法。原料2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩与氯甲酸甲酯生成2-甲氧羰基-3-磺酰胺基甲酸甲酯噻吩，再与2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪反应生成噻磺隆。避免了异氰酸酯路线的种种缺点。具有收率高，含量高、成本低的特点。以2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩计，总收率为77.73％，原药纯度达到93.6％。     

除草剂噻磺隆的合成

报道了以氯甲酸甲酯和2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨丛噻吩为起始原料合成除草剂噻磺隆的方法。原料2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩与氯甲酸甲酯生成2-甲氧羰基-3-磺酰胺基甲酸甲酯噻吩,再与2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪反应生成噻磺降。避免了异氰酸酯路线的种种缺点,具有收率高、含量高、成本低的特点。以2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩计,总收率为77.73%,原药纯度达到93.6%。     

新型高效除草剂噻磺隆合成新工艺

介绍了以氯甲酸甲酯和2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩为起始原料合成除草剂噻磺隆的方法。原料2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩与氯甲酸甲酯生成2-甲氧羧基-3-磺酰氨基甲酸甲酯噻吩，再与2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪反应生成噻磺隆。避免了异氰酸酯路线的种种缺点，具有收率高、含量高和成本低的特点。以2-羧甲基-3-磺酰氨基噻吩计，总收率为77．73％，原药纯度达到93．6％。     

2-甲基-5-(4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺)萘并[1,2-b]呋喃-3-羧酸乙酯的合成

乙酰乙酸乙酯与对甲苯胺、磷酸二氢钾反应得到3-(对甲苯氨基)-2-丁烯酸乙酯(化合物3);4-氨基-1-萘酚盐酸盐与甲氧基苯磺酰氯反应得到4-甲氧基-N-(4-羟基萘)苯磺酰胺(化合物6),之后经高碘酸钠氧化得到4-甲氧基-N-(4-氧代萘)苯磺酰胺(化合物7);中间体3和7发生环化得到目标物2-甲基-5-(4-甲氧基苯磺酰胺)萘并[1,2-b]呋喃-3-羧酸乙酯(化合物8),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS确证.对中间体3、中间体7以及目标物8的合成条件进行优化,滴加原料对甲苯胺、使用KH2PO4作为催化剂时,可在较低温度下顺利得到中间体3;控制氧化剂用量、使用乙醇含量高的水溶液作为溶剂有利于中间体7的生成和后处理;在反应体系中加入少量水,可减少化合物8的副产物生成.该方法为N-(萘并[1,2-b]呋喃-5-基)苯磺酰胺类化合物的合成提供了参考.     

3,4-二甲基-2,5-二甲酸乙酯噻吩[2,3-b]并噻吩选择性酰肼化

以乙酰丙酮和二硫化碳为原料合成出3,4-二甲基-2,5-二甲酸乙酯噻吩,它在不同溶剂中与过量水合肼反应,得到不同的产物:在乙醇中回流24 h,以66%的产率得到单酰肼化产物3,4-二甲基-噻吩[2,3-b]并噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯-5-甲酰肼;以DMF为溶剂80℃反应得到的主要产物是3,4-二甲基-2,5-噻吩[2,3-b...     

5-甲基-N-芳基-1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶-2-磺酰胺的合成

以4个N-芳基-5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-3-磺酰胺为原料,分别与4,4-二甲氧基-2-丁酮在碱性水溶液中环合,制得4个5-甲基-N-芳基-1,2,4-三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-磺酰胺衍生物,并比较了4,4-二甲氧基-2-丁酮的合成路线,所有目标产物的结构均经IR和1HNMR谱验证.     

手性吡咯烷酰胺催化合成羟甲基噻喃酮衍生物

以手性吡咯烷酰胺催化四氢噻喃-4-酮与芳香醛的不对称aldol反应,绿色合成了一系列手性羟甲基噻喃酮衍生物,对其经FT IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR结构表征,并对催化条件及反应条件进行优化。研究表明,选用15 mmol%的催化剂I,以二氯甲烷作为溶剂,在0℃下反应25 h,得到较高的产率(83%)及较好的立体选择性(ee 84%)。     

Reactions with 5,6-Diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones and 6,7-Diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-imidazo[2,1-b]1,3-thiazin-4-one

2-Methyl-5,6-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-one 5 and 6,7-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-imidazo[2,1-b]1,3-thiazin-4-one 6 are prepared from 4,5-diphenyl-2-mercapto-imidazole 1 . Compounds 5 and 6 react with amines or hydrazines to give the 2-(4,5-diphenyl-imidazol-2-ylthio)acet(or propan) amides (hydrazides) 7a – g and the 3-(4,5-diphenyl-imidazol-2 ylthio) propanamides(hydrazides) 8a – e , respectively. The hydrazides 7a, 7b and 8a are condensed with aromatic aldehydes to the hydrazones 9a – h and 10a – d . Compound 5 couples with aryldiazonium salts to give 2-arylazo-2-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones 11a – d .     

吡啶并吡嗪/咪唑杂环化合物的合成研究

以2,3-二氨基吡啶或2,3,5,6-四氨基吡啶盐酸盐等为原料合成了吡啶并吡嗪、吡啶并咪唑及吡啶并二咪唑氮杂环衍生物。探讨了反应条件对产物收率的影响,初步确定了优化反应条件。对2,3-二甲基吡啶并吡嗪及2,3-二乙基吡啶并吡嗪的合成,氯化铵-甲醇体系具有明显的催化效果。使用4,5-二羟基咪唑烷-2-酮代替乙二醛与2,3-二氨基吡啶反应,可显著提高吡啶并吡嗪的合成收率;对于吡啶并咪唑和2-甲基吡啶并咪唑的合成,以2,3-二氨基吡啶与原甲酸三乙酯或原乙酸三甲酯为原料,在磷钼酸催化下反应,收率达50%以上;对于吡啶并[2,3-b:5,6-b']二咪唑和2,6-二甲基吡啶并[2,3-b:5,6-b']二咪唑的合成,分别以2,3,5,6-四氨基吡啶盐酸盐与原甲酸三乙酯和原乙酸三甲酯为原料在磷钼酸催化下反应,收率可达68.7%和66.5%。     

6,7-二氢-6-甲基-3-甲硫基吡喃[4,3-c]吡唑-4-(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及生物活性

6-甲基-5,6-二氢吡喃-2,4-二酮和二硫化碳、碘甲烷缩合得到5,6-二氢吡喃-2,4-二酮的二硫缩醛化合物,然后和取代肼反应得到1位取代和2位取代6,7-二氢-6-甲基-3-甲硫基吡喃[4,3-c]吡唑-4-(2H)-酮衍生物。其化学结构通过单晶X衍射、1HNMR、13CNMR、元素分析证实。生物活性测试结果初步表明,该类化合物表现出一定的杀菌和对前列腺癌细胞PC3的抑制活性。     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrazino[2,3-c]pyrazoles and pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrazino[2,3-d]pyrimidines and their application to polyester fibres

4-Nitroso-1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-aminopyrazole ( 1 ) was condensed with ethylcyanoacetate ( 2 ), malononitrile ( 4a ) and 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazole ( 4b ) to yield 6-hydroxy-5-cyano, 6-amino-5-cyano and 6-amino-5-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-methylpyrazolo [3,4-b]pyrazines 3, 5a and 5b , respectively. 5-Cyano-6-chloro derivative 6 obtained from 3 was converted to 3-aminopyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrazino[2,3-c]pyrazoles 8a and 8b by the treatment with hydrazin hydrate ( 7a ) and phenylhydrazine ( 7b ), respectively. Compound 5a was treated with formamide ( 9a ), urea ( 9b ) and thiourea ( 9c ) to give 4-aminopyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrazino[2′3′-d]pyrimidines 10a–10c. With refluxing acetic anhydride compounds 8a, 8b and 10a gave corresponding acetamido derivatives 8c, 8d and 10d. Compound 5a was treated with ethylorthoformate ( 11 ), acetic anhydride ( 12 ) or benzoylchloride ( 13 ) to give fused benzimidazopyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrazino[2′,3′-d]pyrimidines, viz., benzimidazol[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-g]pteridines ( 14a–14c ). Some of the compounds 8, 10 and 14 were applied to polyester as disperse dyes and their fastness properties were studied.     

Reactions with Thiazolo[3,2-b]-s-triazol-3(2H)-ones

5-Aryl-3-carboxymethylthio-1,2,4-triazoles 2 are cyclised to 6-arylthiazolo[3,2-b]-s-triazol-3(2H)-ones 3 . This structural assignment has been based on IR and NMR spectra. 2-Arylmethylene-6-arylthiazolo[3,2-b]-s-triazol-3(2H)-ones 7 were prepared by several methods. Compounds 3 coupled with diazotised anilines to give 2,3-dihydro-6-arylthiazolo[3,2-b]-s-triazole-2,3-dione 2-arylhydrazones 8 . The action of amines on 3a opens the thiazolone ring with the formation of substituted (5-phenyltriazol-3-ylthio)-acetamides 9 .     

Derivate des 2-Phenyl- und 2-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-5,6-dicarbonsäureimids

Derivatives of 2-Phenyl- and 2-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine-5,6-dicarboxylic Acid Imide The reaction between 2-phenyl- ( A ) and 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine-5,6-dicarboxylic acid imide ( B ), respectively, and primary aromatic amines or diamines in the presence of formaldehyde or acetaldehyde yields the α-aminoalkyl- and bis-α-aminoalkyl derivatives 1—26 . Interaction of A and B with disulfides, sulfochlorides, sulfuryl chloride, acetanhydride, acid chlorides and chloroformic acid esters affords the N-substituted compounds 27—32, 33—38, 39—40 and 41—48 , respectively. The IR spectra of the products are discussed.     

Comprehensive and Facile Synthesis of Some Functionalized Bis-Heterocyclic Compounds Containing a Thieno[2,3-b]thiophene Motif

A comprehensive and facile method for the synthesis of new functionalized bis-heterocyclic compounds containing a thieno[2,3-b]thiophene motif is described. The hitherto unknown bis-pyrazolothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 2a-c, bis-pyridazin othieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 4, bis-pyridinothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 6a,b, and to an analogous bis-pyridinothieno[2,3-b]thiophene nitrile derivatives 7 are obtained. Additionally, the novel bis-pyradazinonothieno[2,3-b]thiophene derivatives 9, and nicotinic acid derivatives 10, 11 are obtained via bis-dienamide 8. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds have been elucidated by (1)H, (13)C NMR, GCMS, and IR spectrometry. These compounds represent a new class of sulfur and Nitrogen containing heterocycles that should also be of interest as new materials.     

Electropolymerization kinetic study of 3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine and its optical optimization for electrochromic window applications

Poly (3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine), PProDOT-Me₂, is one of the most promising conducting polymers in the alkylenedioxythiophene based family for electrochromic window applications. In the electropolymerization kinetic study of 3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine (ProDOT-Me₂), microgravimetry and chronoamperometry were used to determine the reaction orders with respect to the electrolyte and monomer, and the corresponding general kinetic equation of electropolymerization. This study presents that monomer concentration has a strong impact on electropolymerization mechanism. The relationship between film thickness and polymerization time was analyzed indicating that saturation of polymerization reduced the increase rate of film thickness with polymerization time. Also, the electropolymerization conditions were optimized to reach high contrast (Δ%T > 70%) with the minimum of transmittance (%T_min < 1) for electrochromic window applications.     

Phenolation of (+)-Catechin with Mineral Acids. II. Identification of New Reaction Products

To investigate the reactions that occur in the flavanoid unit during the liquefaction of tannin in phenol, the phenolysis of (+)-catechin was studied using either H₂SO₄, HCl, or BF₃ 2H₂O as acid catalyst. In addition to 2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-1,3,5-benzenetriol (1) and 2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-4,6-benzofurandiol (3) that have been described previously, eight additional reaction products were isolated, four of which were compounds that have not been described previously. The novel compounds described here are: 2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-1,3,5-benzenetriol (2), 2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-4,6-benzofurandiol (4), 2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4,6-benzofurandiol (5), and 2-(1,3,5-trihydroxyphenyl)methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]-difuran-4-ol (6). The structures of these and other previously described products are consistent with opening of the pyran ring of catechin and reaction at C-2 by either the para or the ortho position of phenol. Additional products resulting from reaction between pyran ring cleavage products and catechin, and from reaction of cleavage products were found. Similar reactions would be expected to take place during the phenolysis of condensed tannins.