硫酸钙晶须增强低密度聚乙烯复合材料的制备及性能研究

制备了硫酸钙晶须(CSW)增强低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)(LDPE/CSW)复合材料,考察了CSW用量对复合体系的界面结构、抗拉性能、熔融和结晶特性以及热分解行为的影响规律。结果表明,CSW在LDPE基体中分散均匀且界面结合良好,提高了抗拉强度和弹性模量,但降低了断裂伸长率和拉伸韧度,在CSW用量为15%(wt,质量分数)制得的LDPE/CSW复合材料的抗拉强度为13.18MPa,弹性模量为158.98MPa,断裂伸长率为167.53%,拉伸韧度为20.02MJ/m~3;CSW的存在对LDPE相的熔融和结晶温度影响甚微,但使LDPE/CSW复合材料的结晶度降低和热稳定性得到提高。     

单宁酸协同改性超高分子量聚乙烯纤维与环氧树脂复合材料

将单宁酸共混改性的环氧树脂与单宁酸-金属Na~+络合改性超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维进行复合,从而改善了UHMWPE纤维与环氧树脂的界面强度,提高了纤维增强复合材料的整体性能。改性后纤维表面的单宁酸与树脂基体中的单宁酸在界面处形成"桥联"作用。单宁酸共混改性环氧树脂是为了在环氧树脂中引入羟基以增强其力学强度。结果表明,当单宁酸在环氧树脂中的负载量为1%时,树脂基体的拉伸强度、弯曲强度达到最大值,分别为55.41 MPa, 74.24 MPa,与纯环氧树脂相比分别提高了67.5%和63.5%。同时界面剪切强度达到2.22 MPa,与原复合材料相比提高了64.8%。纵向纤维束使环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸强度增加到89.52 MPa,弯曲强度达到118.82 MPa,与纯复合材料相比,分别提高了120.2%,47.3%。通过扫描电镜图分析可以得出,纤维增强复合材料的破坏方式为黏接剂破坏。     

Kevlar纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的界面结晶效应

采用阴离子接枝法对Kevlar纤维（KF）进行改性.利用偏光显微镜研究了未改性Kevlar纤维（KF0）和改性Kevlar纤维（KF1）增强尼龙6复合材料的结晶情况,界面横晶的形成机理及影响因素.结果表明,在尼龙6/ KF复合体系中,KF0和KF1的加入都能诱发其表面的基体PA6形成横晶,在低温下纤维的诱发横晶能力小,形成的横晶不致密、不完整;在高结晶温度Tc下形成的横晶完整而致密,纤维的诱发横晶能力大;KF1与基体有较强的结合力,故其诱发横晶能力较KF0强。     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料的性能研究

采用一种结构与超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维相似、且对纤维表面具有良好浸润性的碳氢树脂(PCH)作基体,通过层压成型方法制得UHMWPE/PCH复合材料.研究了复合材料的力学性能、介电性能、吸湿性能及界面黏结性能.结果表明,UHMWPE/PCH复合材料介电性能优异、力学性能好、耐湿热性能较佳、界面黏结性能好,可用作高性能透微波复合材料.     

超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料研究进展

从不同应用领域复合材料对纤维和基体树脂性能要求的角度，详细综述了近年来有关超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料的研究状况，对UHMWPE纤维表面改性技术、不同类型树脂基体的浸润粘合性以及其它纤维与UHMWPE纤维混杂复合特性进行了比较。     

炭纤维表面官能团异氰酸酯化及阴离子接枝尼龙6研究--(Ⅳ)接枝对CF/PA6复合材料界面形态的影响

利用偏光显微镜(PLM)研究了炭纤维(CF)表面异氰酸酯化及其阴离子接技尼龙6(PA6)对CF／PA6复合材料界面形态的影响，考察了纤维表面化学性质、结晶温度对CF／PA6复合材料界面形成横晶的影响。结果表明．在低于初始结晶温度至接近熔点范围内，PA6在未接枝与接枝CF表面均可以形成横晶，结晶温度低形成的横晶不致密、不完整，纤维诱发横晶的能力小．结晶温度高形成的横晶完整而致密，纤维诱发横晶的能力大。在相对较低的结晶温度下，接枝CF比未接枝CF具有较高的诱发横晶能力，同时诱发的横晶致密度高且完整性好。     

超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料研究进展

从不同应用领域复合材料对纤维和基体树脂性能要求的角度,详细综述了近年来有关超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料的研究状况,对UHMWPE纤维表面改性技术、不同类型树脂基体的浸润粘合性以及其它纤维与UHMWPE纤维混杂复合特性进行了比较.     

PP/GF复合材料横晶结构对界面剪切强度的影响EI

利用单纤维断裂实验方法 ,测试了聚丙烯 (PP) /玻璃纤维 (GF)单纤维复合材料的界面剪切强度 ,研究了 PP/GF单纤维复合材料体系中 ,横晶结构对界面剪切强度的影响。结果表明 ,随着横晶结构的完善 ,界面剪切强度下降 ,当结晶时间较长时 (如长于 10 m in) ,存在横晶结构试样的界面剪切强度下降的幅度大于不存在横晶结构的试样 。     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强对木材破坏形貌及承载性能影响

选用PUR木材层压胶,设计"刨光锯材-超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维-单板"3层结构木质复合材,探索研究了UHMWPE纤维增强对木材抗弯性能、剪切性能以及单板厚度对其增强效果影响,并利用红外光谱(FT-IR)对脱粘纤维进行表征,进而对UHMWPE纤维增强机理进行了分析。结果表明,PUR木材层压胶可用于UHMWPE纤维/木材的复合,UHMWPE纤维增强明显改变了木材破坏过程和破坏形貌,提高了木材的承载性能,同时UHMWPE纤维增强效果与单板厚度密切相关。UHMWPE纤维的加入降低了胶合界面的剪切性能。     

铬酸氧化法改善超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面粘接性能

以特定浓度铬酸氧化液对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维进行表面氧化改性。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和力学性能测试分析比较了处理前后纤维的表面官能团变化、形貌结构、结晶性能和力学性能的变化,并采用微脱粘法和拉曼光谱法研究了纤维-树脂复合材料界面剪切强度及微观受力情况。结果表明,UHMWPE纤维经铬酸氧化处理后,纤维表面极性增加,粗糙程度变大;纤维表面处理的最佳条件为55℃、5min;拉曼光谱研究表明,改性后UHMWPE纤维-环氧树脂界面粘接性能较未改性纤维有明显增强。     

聚乙烯自增强复合材料的热分析

采用超高模聚乙烯纤维分别增强高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯基体。对不同的工艺条件下制成的样品用差示扫描量热法(DSC)进行分析。探讨聚乙烯自增强复合材料界面形成机理和界面性能．     

UD75防弹板工艺参数与弹道性能的初步研究

分析了不同温度对组成Dyneema纤维增强复合材料的超高分子量聚乙烯纤维丝束拉伸强度的影响。并对UD75防弹复合材料在不同成型压力下的弹道吸能进行了研究。在对成型压力影响的研究中,对UD75复合材料的层间结合力、厚度和体密度进行了分析。结果表明,温度超过123 ℃后拉伸强度有大幅的下降,而成型压力为12.5 MPa时达到最大值。其研究结果对防弹复合材料的合理制备和优化设计提供了很好的参考依据。      

LDPE/MMT/PEG相变材料的制备及性能

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变物质,同层状纳米蒙脱土(MMT)进行插层复合,选择聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(LDPE-gMAH)为增容剂在Brabender塑化机中同低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)树脂熔融共混制备复合相变材料.采用红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和偏光显微镜(PLM)对LDPE/MMT/PEG复合相变材料的结构...     

Preparation and properties of carbon black/polymer composites with segregated and double-percolated network structures

A carbon black (CB)/low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composite with a segregated and double-percolated structure has been fabricated using the solution mixing and high-speed mechanical mixing method. Structural observations show that the conducting CB/LDPE layers were only dispersed at the interface of UHMWPE granules and formed a well-developed CB conductive network with a percolation threshold of 0.26 vol%. The low percolation threshold in CB/LDPE/UHMWPE composites can be explained by the segregated and double-percolated networks of CB within the polymer matrix. A noticeable double positive temperature coefficient of resistivity can be observed around the melting temperature of LDPE and UHMWPE followed by a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity. The microstructure evolution of CB/LDPE/UHMWPE composites can be observed and explained by in situ optical micrographs.     

Relationship between surface properties and adhesion for etched ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibers

Chemical etching is an established and popular method of increasing the adhesion to such materials as polyethylene. Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers are exceptional candidates for composite materials except for their poor adhesion. In this research, the bulk, surface and adhesive properties of as-received and chromic acid etched UHMWPE fibers have been examined. The fiber tensile properties, surface chemistry and wettability have been characterized. The adhesion of epoxy has been characterized by the interfacial shear strength of a droplet microbond. The more than six-fold increase in interfacial shear strength observed in this work is related to the etching process. The removal of an oxygen-rich weak boundary layer, surface roughening and oxidation of the UHMWPE contribute to the enhanced adhesion.     

Treatment of functionalized graphitic nanofibers (GNFs) and the adhesion of GNFs-reinforced-epoxy with ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber

Though ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber made of carbon and hydrogen has superior mechanical properties and effective cosmic shielding properties, it shows weak composite properties due to poor interfacial adhesion between UHMWPE fibers and polymer matrix. In this study, functionalized graphitic nanofibers (GNFs) were treated further using the sonication method. High-level sonication with a series of conditions was employed for the treatment of functionalized GNFs. submicron particle size analyzer and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to study effects on the length and morphology of treated nanofibers by sonication conditions. The sonication conditions were optimized for preparation of a nano-epoxy matrix containing well-dispersed, reactive, functionalized graphitic nanofibers. The adhesion ability of the nano-epoxy to UHMWPE fiber was investigated. Bundle fiber pullout specimens with single and double-ends were designed and prepared for study of the adhesion property of the nano-matrix with UHMWPE fiber. Test results showed that the nano-epoxy matrix could effectively improve interfacial adhesion property with UHMWPE fiber.     

玻璃纤维增强高密度聚乙烯基体结晶形态研究

本文采用偏光显微、小角光散射、WAXD、DSC和动态力学分析等方法考察了玻纤含量、界面粘结性及试样成型冷却速率对玻纤增强HDPE基体结晶的影响。结果表明,复合材料成型冷却过程中,由于玻纤、树脂间热收缩性质的不同而引起的界面应力可对玻纤周围基体树脂的结晶产生应变诱导作用,促使玻纤表面串晶或微纤晶晶体的形成。     

胶原蛋白/低密度聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能

为了探讨胶原蛋白（HC）和相容剂马来酸酐接枝低密度聚乙烯（LDPE-g-MAH）对聚合物材料性能产生的影响,以低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）为基体,用共混挤出的方法制备了HC/LDPE复合材料和HC/LDPE-MAH复合材料,并将复合材料注塑成不同规格样条。通过力学性能测试、SEM和热分析等表征方法研究了HC和LDPE-g-MAH含量对HC/LDPE及HC/LDPE-MAH复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明：当HC加入量为5wt%时,HC/LDPE复合材料拉伸强度达到最大值15.824 MPa;LDPE-g-MAH的加入可明显改善界面粘结性,提高材料力学性能及热稳定性,当HC含量为20wt%,LDPE-g-MAH含量为4wt%时,HC/LDPE-MAH复合材料的拉伸性能最优。     

Investigation of structure,mechanical and tribological properties of short carbon fiber reinforced UHMWPE-matrix composites

Structural, mechanical and tribological properties of composite materials based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene reinforced with carbon fibers were investigated. The effect of surface modification of carbon fibers on the interaction at the fiber–matrix interface in UHMWPE based composites was studied. It was found that the thermal oxidation of carbon fibers by air oxygen at 500 °C can significantly enhance the interfacial interaction between the polymer matrix and carbon fibers. This allowed us to form composite materials with improved mechanical and tribological properties.