非线性调频信号脉压分析与仿真

介绍了几种利用非线性调频信号进行脉冲压缩的算法。建立了三次方调频、正切调频、正弦调频的非线性调频信号模型,并在此基础上进行了这三种函数的非线性调频信号脉冲压缩仿真。     

基于调频函数和数据拟合的非线性调频信号波形设计

研究了非线性调频信号波形设计方法。根据调频函数模型,提出利用数据拟合的方法设计非线性调频信号。与其他方法比较,该方法设计的非线性调频信号距离副瓣低、主瓣展宽小,实验结果证明该方法的有效性。     

基于GASA算法和调频函数的NLFM波形设计

与线性调频信号相比,非线性调频信号无需加权就可以获得很低的距离旁瓣,而且没有信噪比损失,在脉压雷达中得到广泛的应用。一般地,设计非线性调频信号都采用基于相位逗留原理的窗函数法,但是设计的波形有很高的距离旁瓣。在分析了窗函数法设计非线性调频信号的基础上,根据一种新的调频函数数学模型,提出了一种用GASA算法来产生非线性调频信号的新方法,并给出了仿真实例,仿真验证了该算法的有效性。通过该方法获得了脉压后低副瓣的非线性调频信号,可以提高脉冲压缩性能。     

线性调频和非线性调频的信号脉压分析

研究了非线性调频信号的脉冲压缩技术,给出了以窗函数为调频函数的非线性调频信号来增大瓣比和信噪比的实现方法。最后对所有的仿真结果进行了综合比较分析,并从中选出了一个脉压性能最优的调频信号。     

基于码形捷变的抗同频干扰技术研究

分析了线性调频码、非线性调频码、二相码+非线性调频组合码等多种码型的性能,结果表明组合码型是一种较为理想的码型,可为解决编队同型搜索雷达抗同频干扰问题提供参考.     

基于调频函数和遗传算法的非线性调频信号产生方法

在雷达领域中,利用非线性调频脉冲压缩中提高脉压系统的性能,本文根据我们已建立的调叔函数模型,提出了一种利用多参量遗传算法来产生满足脉压系统需求的非线性调频信号的方法,给出一个用该方法设计非线性调频信号的实例,实验结果表明,这一方法能够快速灵活地设计出所需信号。     

LFMCW雷达多目标检测技术研究

调频非线性的存在影响了线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达目标检测能力和距离分辨率.为此,文中提出了一种软件方法实现调频非线性校正的方法.在分析了当前压控振荡器部件的电压频率控制特性基础上,讨论了调频非线性对差频回波信号的影响,将具有调频非线性的雷达目标检测问题转化为差频信号中目标调频分量的检测问题;利用LFM信号在分数阶傅里叶域上呈现出能量聚集这一特性,提出了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的LFMCW雷达多目标检测方法.仿真试验表明,该方法不仅可以有效地改善具有较大调频非线性的LFMCW雷达的目标距离测量精度,同时也提高了多目标的分辨能力.     

基于跳频技术的FMCW雷达超宽带调频抗干扰方法

调频连续波雷达调频信号的非线性极易导致差频信号的频谱混叠,传统的研究都集中在调频信号非线性的克服或补偿上,但也只能提高较窄带宽范围内的线性,并不能提高雷达的抗干扰性能.基于跳频技术对调频信号进行频率调制,使雷达以跳频方式工作在超大带宽,克服了差频信号频谱混叠造成的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不仅保障了雷达测距测速的有效性,而且极大地提高了雷达的抗干扰性能.     

激光多普勒测速中连续波调频非线性的分析与校正

基于多普勒效应的线性调频激光测速系统的原理是:激光照射到运动目标,引起光束频率发生改变,返回的光束与本振光进行相干混频后得到多普勒频移,进而可以推算出目标的相对运动速度值,但调频的非线性严重影响了测量结果的准确性。仿真分析了调频非线性对测量的影响,调频非线性会使混频后频移产生误差,造成速度测量不准,并且影响速度极性的判断,验证了激光调频线性度对测速有很大影响的结论,并对校正调频非线性提出了可行的方法,完成了调频线性化的矫正,降低了系统测量误差。     

可重构非线性调频信号的设计与实现

与线性调频信号相比,非线性调频信号的频谱更接近理想的窗函数。其由匹配滤波器经过脉冲压缩处理后,无需进行加权处理就可以得到很高主副瓣比的脉冲压缩信号,同时不会降低系统的信噪比,因此能满足对输出信号信噪比要求很高的雷达系统的需求。文章首先介绍了非线性调频信号的设计思想;其次在Matlab软件平台针对不同窗函数实现的非线性调频信号进行仿真;最后在FPGA中采用泰勒窗函数设计实现了非线性调频信号,并在硬件上进行测试和验证。结果表明,采用泰勒窗函数实现的非线性调频信号的脉冲压缩后主副瓣比达到42dB。     

A Universal Formula for the Complete Bandpass Sampling Requirements of Nonlinear Systems

A nonlinear system driven by a bandpass input signal may produce an output signal that occupies multiple frequency bands. This makes bandpass sampling the output signal of the nonlinear system without causing aliasing a challenging task. Although the bandpass sampling theory for linear systems is well developed, its counterpart for nonlinear systems is relatively immature in the sense that complete bandpass sampling requirements have only been developed up to third-order nonlinear systems. In this paper, a novel method is used to derived the complete bandpass sampling requirements for nonlinear systems of an arbitrary order. The strategy used by this method is to build the constraints on the sampling frequency for n th-order nonlinear systems upon those for (n - 1)th-order nonlinear systems. This process makes the derivation easily extendable to nonlinear systems of any order. The derivation method also gives an insight into the mechanism for formularizing the constraints on the bandpass sampling frequency. As a result, a universal formula for the complete bandpass sampling requirements for nonlinear systems of any order is derived. This formula consolidates the bandpass sampling theory for nonlinear systems and facilitates the selection of the bandpass sampling frequency for nonlinear systems driven by bandpass input signals.     

Effect of the nonlinear saturation of the gain on the peak modulation frequency in lasers based on self-assembled quantum dots

Peak modulation frequency of lasers based on self-organized quantum dots is calculated taking into account the effect of nonlinear gain saturation. Because of a large nonlinear gain coefficient and a reduction in the differential gain with increasing optical losses, the peak modulation frequency is attained for an optimum loss level that is significantly lower than the saturated optical gain in the active region. For lasers based on multiply stacked arrays of quantum dots, the peak modulation frequency first increases with increasing number of quantum-dot layers before leveling off, with the limiting value being inversely proportional to the nonlinear gain coefficient.     

增益介质中Compton散射对小尺度自聚焦的影响

通过对激光放大介质中多光子非线性Compton散射光小尺度自聚焦特性的研究,提出了小尺度自聚焦的非线性理论,并对小尺度调制方程、增益谱和成丝距离进行了修正.研究发现:散射光的临界频率和最快增长频率近乎是相同的,在介质增益下,散射光引起的非线性扰动最快增长频率和最大增长率与背景光强度和传输距离几乎无关.在一定输入和输出功率下,在散射光出现的初始阶段,它使背景光的能量、小尺度扰动最快增长频率、最大增益和相应的B积分迅速增大,调制谱的范围迅速加宽,成丝距离延长;之后,它们的变化几乎与散射光无关.     

一种分析非线性振荡器频率及振幅灵敏度的新方法

本文提出了一种基于Volterra函数分析非线性振荡器频率及振幅灵敏度的新方法,该方法不仅克服了传统分析方法所受到的非线性元件应为弱非线性,非线性振荡幅度应足够小这两方面的限制,而且还可以用来分析高阶非线性振荡电路.本文对该方法进行了理论上的探讨.     

A nonlinear filter for estimating a sinusoidal signal and itsparameters in white noise: on the case of a single sinusoid

A nonlinear filter is proposed for estimating a complex sinusoidal signal and its parameters (frequency, amplitude, and phase) from measurements corrupted by white noise. This filter is derived by applying an extended complex Kalman filter (ECKF) to a nonlinear stochastic system whose state variables are a function of its frequency and a sample of an original signal, and then, proof of the stability is given in the case of a single complex sinusoid. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed nonlinear filter is effective as a method for estimating a single complex sinusoid and its frequency under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In addition, the effect of the initial condition in the filter on frequency estimation is also discussed     

反铁磁晶体的红外频率特性

研究了红外频段非线性s偏振表面波在反铁磁晶体和电介质交界面上的频率特性，求出了非线性色散方程，揭示了非线性s偏振表面波存在一个临界频率，低于这个频率，非线性s偏振表面波的频率范围，发现功率不再是决定导波频率范围的唯一因素，两种材料的介电常数比在这里起了至关重要的作用。     

Characteristics of the optical-frequency conversion in asemiconductor laser

A small signal analysis is presented for optical-frequency conversion using nearly degenerated four-wave mixing (FWM) in a semiconductor laser. The nearly degenerate FWM is mainly introduced by the carrier beating at the detuning frequency of the pump and the probe waves. Generally speaking, the influence of the nonlinear gain saturation on the frequency conversion efficiency is very small compared with that of the carrier density beating. However, the conversion efficiency is damped by the nonlinear gain saturation at higher bias current. The frequency conversion efficiency and the probe transmissivity are almost symmetrical with respect to the zero detuning frequency. The bandwidth of the converted signal is governed by the relaxation resonance frequency of the laser. A definition of the conversion. The theoretical results agree with experiments     

Analysis of the dynamics of a memoryless nonlinear gradient IIR adaptive notch filter

A nonlinear dynamical model of a memoryless nonlinear gradient IIR adaptive notch filter for estimating the frequency of a noisy sinusoid is derived. The model is verified through simulations, where simulated responses of the estimated frequency are compared with the responses obtained from the model with good agreement. Convergence properties of the filter are studied using the model, and maximum step sizes and initial frequency ranges for convergence are determined. The performance of the adaptive filter in tracking a time-varying signal frequency is also examined.     

动态耳机非线性特性的研究

在对动态耳机非线性特性数学分析基础上,提出一种新颖的研究方法并用实验进行了验证。结果表明,这种方法对于耳机这种较弱的非线性系统能很好地定性分析,界定耳机的线性与非线性区域;并且能同时测量耳机的脉冲响应和频率响应,这是常规方法所无法比拟的。     

三五阶非线性光纤中光脉冲的啁啾和频谱

为了探讨光纤的五阶非线性对光脉冲传输的影响,利用同时考虑三阶和五阶非线性效应的非线性薛定谔方程,在忽略光纤色散的情况下,解析并计算研究了超高斯光脉冲的非线性相移、频率啁啾。数值模拟了光脉冲传输的功率频谱。结果表明,与只有三阶非线性折射率的情形相比,正五阶非线性折射率的存在使光脉冲在光纤中传输的非线性相移和最大频率啁啾增大,使无啁啾光脉冲的频谱宽度变宽,谱峰数目增多,高斯脉冲初始啁啾对频谱的影响与三阶非线性折射率的情形类似;负五阶非线性折射率则使光脉冲传输的非线性相移和频率啁啾呈现新的特点,并使无啁啾光脉冲的频谱宽度变窄,谱峰数目减少。