冷风车削法加工2WCrNi合金的切削性能研究

研究了硬质合金刀具加工2WCrNi工件在用冷却切削液车削和冷风加微量冷却切削液雾化车削两种情况下的刀具磨损情况,验证了低温冷风加微量冷却切削液雾化（低温下的MQL,简称冷风切削）切削方法的工艺性能。通过两种方法的对比实验,探讨了冷风切削技术对硬质合金刀具寿命的影响,提出了两种切削方式对环境的不同影响．为改善生产条件,从源头上阻断切削液污染,探索出一种行之有效的办法。     

纳米TiN改性TiC基金属陶瓷刀具切削性能的研究

制备了纳米TiN改性的TiC基金属陶瓷刀片 ,并用该刀片与普通TiC基金属陶瓷刀片进行了对比切削试验。结果表明 ,添加TiN纳米粒子可有效改善TiC基金属陶瓷刀具的机械性能和切削性能 ,改性金属陶瓷刀片可以较高切削速度加工碳钢和合金钢 ,此时其主要失效形式为粘结磨损     

车削用新型金属陶瓷刀具材料

最近，日本Tungaloy公司生产、销售一种车削用新型超微粒金属陶瓷刀具材料GT／NS700系列产品，在车削中显示出优异的切削性能和刀具长寿命的特性，其特长如下。     

高温自润滑陶瓷刀具材料及其切削性能的研究

以TiB2为添加剂,Al2O3为基体,制备了Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具材料。以该陶瓷刀具对淬硬钢进行高速干切削试验,利用其在切削高温作用下的摩擦化学反应,在刀具材料表面原位生成具有润滑作用的反应膜,从而实现Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具材料本身的高温自润滑。研究了Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具在切削高温作用下刀具表面的摩擦化学反应机理,分析了刀具表面自润滑膜的组成结构。结果表明：Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具在干切削淬硬钢时,当切削速度大于120 m/min时,开始表现出高温自润滑性能。自润滑膜的组成为Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具中TiB2的氧化产物,它能在刀具表面起到固体润滑剂的作用,进而降低前刀面的摩擦因数,减轻刀具的粘着磨损,提高刀具的耐磨性能,具有良好的减摩和抗磨作用。     

金属陶瓷刀具切削难加工材料时的磨损性能研究

对金属陶瓷刀具和YG8刀具切削冷硬铸铁和不锈钢时的磨损性能进行了对比切削试验 ,结果表明 :切削冷硬铸铁时金属陶瓷刀具的寿命明显低于YG8刀具 ,而切削不锈钢时金属陶瓷刀具的寿命高于YG8刀具。金属陶瓷刀具的失效形式主要为崩刃     

硬质合金刀具高速车削钛合金的切削性能研究

采用单因素试验法,用未涂层硬质合金刀具和TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行了高速干车削试验,通过对切削过程中切削力、刀具寿命、切削温度以及加工表面粗糙度的分析,得出了两种刀具高速干车削钛合金的切削性能,为钛合金高速切削刀具的设计提供了试验依据。     

氧化锆陶瓷车削中刀具表面微织构参数对切削性能的影响

利用飞秒激光加工技术在硬质合金车刀后刀面加工出不同宽度和间距的沟槽型表面织构。通过氧化锆陶瓷材料干切削试验,研究织构化刀具磨损机理,分析织构参数对切削力和刀具磨损量的影响规律。实验结果表明：具有合理参数的后刀面织构化刀具能够明显降低切削力,减少刀具磨损。沟槽型织构通过储存切屑、稳定黏结物和对已加工表面上硬质点的二次切削作用,降低刀具后刀面的黏着磨损和磨粒磨损。织构的二次切削作用会导致切削力增大,与织构的减摩作用共同影响切削力。     

TiC(N)基金属陶瓷刀具材料的制备与切削性能研究

制备了一种新型TiC(N)基金属陶瓷刀具材料 ,并通过加工冷硬铸铁、4 5钢的对比切削试验 ,分析研究了它的切削性能     

新型陶瓷刀具LD—1的切削性能

对新型陶瓷刀具ＬＤ－１切削超高强度钢和淬硬钢时的切削性能作了试验研究，结果表明，ＬＤ－１刀具较其它Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ系陶瓷刀具更适于断续切削加工，因而具有较大的推广应用价值。     

车削45钢时微量油膜水滴切削液对切削性能的影响试验研究

简述了微量油膜水滴切削液的冷却润滑原理。在C621-1普通机床上采用干切削、乳化液和微量油膜水滴切削液3种不同的冷却润滑方式下对45碳素结构钢进行车削试验。试验结果表明,与干切削和乳化液切削相比,采用微量油膜水滴能显著提高切削性能,有效地降低了刀具磨损和加工表面粗糙度值。     

PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁时铣削用量优化的研究

采用单因素分数优选法进行PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁的耐用度试验,根据最大刀具耐用度的原则给出了最佳铣削速度.应用正交试验法,研究PCBN刀具的铣削用量对刀具耐用度的影响,建立了PCBN刀具耐用度和铣削用量的经验公式,根据试验结果,给出了PCBN刀具铣削灰铸铁的合理铣削用量范围.     

新型陶瓷刀具JX－2－Ⅱ切削电镀纯镍的研究

文研究了新型陶瓷刀具ＪＸ－２－Ⅱ和硬质合金刀具ＹＧ６Ｘ切削电镀纯镍时的切削性能，结果表明，在本实验条件下，ＪＸ－２一Ⅱ比ＹＧ６Ｘ具有较强的抗磨损能力，切削速度可以提高３～５倍，ＪＸ－２－Ⅱ是目切削电镀纯镍最理想的刀具材料．     

Wear behavior of some cutting tool materials in hard turning of HSS

This study presents an assessment of the performance of four cutting tool in the machining of medium hardened HSS: polycrystalline c-BN (c-BN+TiN), TiN coated polycrystalline c-BN (c-BN+TiN), ceramic mixed alumina (Al₂O₃+TiC), and coated tungsten carbide (TiN coated over a multilayer coating (TiC/TiCN/Al₂O₃)). The Al₂O₃+TiC and the coated carbide tools can outperform both types of c-BN at high cutting speeds. Raman and SEM mapping revealed an alumina tribo-layer that protects the surface of the Al₂O₃+TiC cutting tool. The high chemical and thermal stability of Al₂O₃ tribo-films protects the tool substrate because it prevents the heat generated at the tool/chip interface from entering the tool core.     

The effect of cutting parameters and cutting tools on machining performance of carbon graphite material

Abstract

The present study focuses on the effects of cutting speed, feed rate and cutting tool material on the machining performance of carbon graphite material. Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) cutting tools are used in machining experiments and its performance is compared with the tungsten carbide (WC) and Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) tools. Machining performance criteria such as flank and nose wear and resulting surface topography and roughness of machined parts were studied. This study illustrates that feed rate and cutting tool material play a dominant role in the progressive wear of the cutting tool. The highest feed rate and cutting speed profoundly reduce the tool wear progression. The surface roughness and topography of specimens are remarkably influenced from the tool wear. Major differences are found in the wear mechanisms of PCD and WC and CBN cutting tools.     

Performance of ceramic tools in high-speed cutting iron-based superalloys

A series of turning tests were conducted to investigate the cutting performance of ceramic tools in high-speed turning iron-based superalloys GH2132 (A286). Three kinds of ceramic tools, KY1540, CC650, and CC670 were used and their materials are Sialon, Al₂O₃–Ti(C,N), and Al₂O₃–SiC_w, respectively. The cutting forces, cutting temperatures, tool wear morphologies, and tool failure mechanisms are discussed. The experimental results show that with the increase in cutting speed, the resultant cutting forces with KY1540 and CC670 tools show a tendency to increase first and then decrease while those for CC650 increase gradually. The cutting temperature increases monotonically with the increase in cutting speed. The optimum cutting speeds for KY1540 and CC650 when turning GH2132 are less than 100 m/min, while those for CC670 are between 100 and 200 m/min. Flank wear is the main reason that leads to tool failure of KY1540 and CC670 while notch wear is the main factor that leads to tool failure of CC650. Tool failure mechanisms of ceramic tools when machining GH2132 include adhesion, chipping, abrasion, and notching. Better surface roughness can be got using CC670 ceramic tools.     

陶瓷刀具车削TC4钛合金磨损特性的研究

为研究陶瓷刀具切削钛合金的磨损机理,采用CC6060陶瓷刀片对TC4钛合金进行了干式车削试验。结果表明:陶瓷刀具干式切削TC4钛合金时,磨损形貌以前刀面月牙洼磨损、后刀面沟槽磨损和刀尖破损为主,磨损机理主要是粘结磨损和氧化磨损。随着切削速度的增加,刀具磨损加剧,刀具寿命降低。CC6060陶瓷刀片干式切削钛合金时的使用寿命很低,不适于干式切削钛合金。     

Influence of tool wear on surface roughness in hard turning using differently shaped ceramic tools

Hard turning has been applied in many cases in producing bearings, gears, cams, shafts, axels, and other mechanical components since the early 1980s. Mixed ceramics (aluminum oxide plus TiC or TiCN) is one of the two cutting tool materials (apart from PCBN) widely used for finish machining of hardened steel (HRC 50–65) parts, especially under dry machining conditions and moderate cutting speed ranging from 90 to 120 m/min. This paper reports an extensive characterization of the surface roughness generated during hard turning (HT) operations performed with conventional and wiper ceramic tools at variable feed rate and its changes originated from tool wear. Moreover, it compares some predominant tool wear patterns produced on the two types of ceramic inserts and their influence on the alteration of surface profiles. After the hard turning tests, the relevant changes of surface profiles and surface roughness parameters were successively registered and measured by a stylus profilometer. In this investigation, a set of 2D surface roughness parameters, as well as profile and surface characteristics, such as the amplitude distribution functions, bearing area curves and symmetrical curves of geometrical contact obtained for the machined surface, were determined and analyzed. A novel aspect of this research is that the notch wear progress at the secondary cutting (trailing) edges was found to produce the substantial modifications of the individual irregularities, and constitute the altered surface profiles. Moreover, this research contributes to practical aspects of HT technology due to exploring the relations between the tool state at different times within the tool life and the relevant surface roughness characterization.     

基于切削声音的刀具磨损状态识别研究

人工神经网络可以实现多特征信息的融合,将基于BP神经网络,建立各频率段能量百分比与刀具磨损的映射关系,进行刀具磨损状态识别的研究。最后在Labview环境下调用Matlab神经网络程序,初步实现了刀具磨损的识别。     

The performance of ceramic and cermet cutting tools for the machining of austempered ductile iron

In this study, the machinability of austempered ductile iron (ADI) having a ferritic structure was examined. For this purpose, three types of ductile iron materials (as cast, ADI-250, ADI-375) and two different types of cutting tool materials (ceramics and cermet) were used. To emphasize the role of austempering process, ductile iron (DI) specimens are first austenitized in salt bath at 900°C for 120 minutes after which they are quenched in salt bath at 250°C (ADI-250) and 375°C (ADI-375) for 120 min. Machining tests were carried out at various cutting speeds (100–500 m/min) under the constant depth of cut and feed rate. The performance of both ceramic and cermet tools were evaluated based on the workpiece surface roughness and flank wear. Wear conditions of the cutting tools were characterized by scanning electron microscope. The results point out that the lower austempering temperature results in increasing of the cutting forces, while better surface roughness is obtained. Additionally, the results indicate that the tool wear occurs mainly on the flank face. However, higher cutting speed results in chipping formation in cermet cutting tool.     

Influence of cutting conditions of cast-metal cutting tools on their wear and durability: Analysis of cutting conditions of tools

The conditions of operation of metal-cutting tools in various applications and of various standard dimensions are analyzed. Long-standing statistical observations at a number of industrial facilities have revealed the dominating mechanisms of wear and the main causes of failure of the tools have been established in response to the conditions of their operation and design features. A range of tools has been selected for comparative durability tests in industrial conditions.