Li2Zn3(1-x)Ca3xTi4O12微波陶瓷介电性能研究

本文以Li2CO3,ZnO,CaCO3,TiO2为原料,采用固相反应法制备了Li2Zn3(1-x)Ca3xTi4O12(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15)陶瓷,并研究了CaTiO3固溶量对其显微结构和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明:Li2Zn3Ti4O12晶相中固溶CaTiO3相,晶胞参数会增大;少量CaTiO3相固溶于Li2Zn3Ti4O12陶瓷后,提高了Li2Zn3Ti4012陶瓷的烧结温度及其介电常数,但降低了其品质因素,可增大其温频系数.在1100℃/2 h烧结条件下,Li2Zn2.7Ca0.3Ti4O12陶瓷微波介电性能达到:εr=24,Q×f=50000 GHz,Tf=-25×10-6/℃.     

B2O3掺杂对α-CaSiO3/Al2O3陶瓷低温烧结及微波介电性能的影响

通过传统固相法制备了α-CaSiO3/Al2O3-B2O3微波介质陶瓷,研究了不同B2 O3添加量对α-CaSiO3/Al2O3陶瓷烧结特性、相组成及微波介电性能的影响,通过XRD、SEM和网络分析仪对其相结构、微观形貌和微波介电性能进行了表征.结果表明:B2 O3的添加使陶瓷的烧结温度从1375℃降低到了1100℃,并使主晶相由α-CaSiO3相变为β-CaSiO3相;当B2 O3的添加量为3wt%时,在1100℃烧结2 h可获得最佳微波介电性能:εr=6.21,Q×f=30471 GHz,τf=-34.58 ppm/℃.     

La2O3对Al2O3陶瓷显微结构和微波介电性能的影响

以液相混合的方式引入La2O3,在常压条件下于1 400℃保温2 h制备出Al2O3陶瓷,研究了单一添加剂La2O3对Al2O3陶瓷显微结构和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:烧结过程中La2O3与Al2O3反应生成了位于晶界上的LaAl11O18,明显抑制了Al2O3陶瓷晶粒的生长。La2O3对Al2O3陶瓷介电常数影响较小,但对介电损耗有一定负面影响,这主要是由于烧结过程中生成介电损耗较大的LaAl11O18相所致。     

BaCu(B_2O_5)助烧对0.95MgTiO_3-0.05CaTiO_3微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

研究了BaCu(B2O5)的掺入对0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3微波介质陶瓷介电性能的影响。用XRD和SEM分析其相组成及微观形貌。结果表明:BaCu(B2O5)的加入能够使0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷的烧结温度降至1100℃并有效抑制第二相MgTi2O5的形成。在1100℃烧结3h,加入3wt%BaCu(B2O5)的0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷获得了较好的介电性能:εr=22.9,Q×f=25,000GHz(7GHz),τf=-3.3ppm/℃(7GHz)。     

纳米Al_2O_3对CaTiO_3-(La,Nd)AlO_3陶瓷的烧结温度和介电特性的影响

为了降低Ca Ti O_3-(La,Nd)Al O_3(简称CT-LNA)陶瓷的烧结温度和提高其介电性能,研究纳米Al_2O_3对Ca Ti O_3-(La,Nd)Al O_3陶瓷的烧结温度和介电性能的影响。固相法制备粉料,采用XRD和SEM分析其晶相和显微结构,用网络分析测试样品的介电参数,结果表明,纳米Al_2O_3可促进陶瓷烧结,在1320~1400℃范围内可烧结成瓷,并具有较好的微波介电性能。当纳米Al_2O_3含量为50 wt%时,陶瓷在1340℃烧结可获得优良的微波介电性能:介电常数为42.6,Q×f值高达34,000GHz,频率温度系数为+4.8 ppm/℃。     

0.7CaTiO3-0.3Sm1-xAlO3陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了0.7CaTiO3-0.3Sm1-xAlO3(CTSA,0≤x≤0.1)微波介质陶瓷,研究了Sm缺位对CTSA陶瓷的晶体结构、微观形貌以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,制备的CTSA陶瓷均为正交钙钛矿结构。少量的Sm缺位能够降低CTSA陶瓷的烧结温度,晶粒尺寸增加,同时气孔率增大,陶瓷的Q×f值也有显著提升。当x=0.025、烧结温度为1450℃时,CTSA陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能:εr=45.2,Q×f=47280GHz和τf=+4.8 ppm/℃。     

前驱体合成法制备O.34CaTiO3-O.66Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷

用前驱体合成法制备了0.34CaTiO3-0.66Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3复合钙钛矿型微波介质陶瓷,并研究了烧结温度、烧结时间对材料介电性能的影响.结果表明:CMNT陶瓷在1300℃下保温5h的条件下烧成时,获得较好的微波介电性能,微波介电性能:εr为59.5,Q·f值为29,700GHz(6.7GHz下).     

TiO2晶型对0.65CaTiO3-0.35LaAlO3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用两种晶型不同的TiO2微粉为原料,通过传统的固相反应工艺分别制备了0.65CaTiO3-0.35LaAlO3陶瓷,系统地研究了这两种TiO2原料对陶瓷的晶体结构、微观结构和微波介电性能的影响.实验结果表明,TiO2原料晶型的不同显著影响了0.65CaTiO3m.35LaAlO3陶瓷的微波介电性能.对于金红石型TiO2原料,所制备陶瓷的最佳烧结温度为1440℃,其微波介电性能为εr=43.8、Q×f=38216 GHz、Tf=-10.5 ppm/℃.而采用锐钛矿型TiO2原料制备的陶瓷的最佳烧结温度为1580℃,陶瓷的微波介电性能为εr=37.5、Q×f=45200 GHz、rf=5.3ppm/℃.该研究结果有助于选择合适的TiO2原料以制备出性能良好的CaTiO3-LaAlO3陶瓷,也为进一步研制和开发新组分的CaTiO3-LaAlO3系微波介质陶瓷材料奠定了基础.     

0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3复相陶瓷中温烧结和微波介电性能

采用传统固相反应法制备了0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3复合陶瓷.研究了LiF掺杂对其烧结特性、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响.实验结果表明:通过添加一定量的LiF,可将Mg4Nb2O9/SrTiO3陶瓷的致密化烧结温度降至1100 ℃;其中掺杂1.5wt% LiF、 1100 ℃下烧结5 h的0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3陶瓷微波介电性能为:ε=20.6,Q·f=4057 GHz; 样品的微波介电性能与杂相Sr(Ti1-xNbx)O3+δ和残留液相有关.     

MnO2-TiO2-CaO-La2O3复相添加剂对低温烧结氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响

采用MnO2-TiO2-CaO-La2O3体系复相添加剂作为氧化铝陶瓷的烧结助剂,采用模压成型工艺,研究了不同的烧结温度对95氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响.采用XRD和SEM对氧化铝陶瓷试样的晶相组成和微观形貌进行了表征.结果表明,在1450℃烧结时,样品已基本烧结致密,样品的综合性能指标最佳,收缩率为28.5％,体积密度达到3.78 g·cm-3,抗弯强度达到357.12MPa,洛氏硬度值达到78.0.     

乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水的治理技术

乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。     

几种乙炔加压设备性能的比较

阐述并比较了几种加压设备在乙炔加压清净过程中的性能和特点。     

三种煤样燃烧热的测定

本文通过三个厂家提供的三种煤样燃烧热的测定,由测定结果综合得出3号煤样燃烧最完全、燃烧热也最大,是三个煤样中最好的一种。     

Semi-empirical equation of state of metals. Equation of state of aluminum

A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO₂) of density 0.08 g/cm³. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008.     

水泥水化热测定方法综述

水泥水化热是中、低热水泥和核电工程用水泥的一项关键的技术指标。全球范围内测定水泥水化热的方法有溶解法、直接法/半绝热法、等温传导量热法三种。本文总结了中、美、欧相关方法标准,对其测试原理、仪器设备、试验过程等方面进行了比对,并对其在领域的应用做了简单的概括。     

小议汽车涂装工艺设计对涂装成本的影响

论述了涂装工艺设计对涂装设备投资、涂装生产成本的影响。     

Calorimetric and Computational Study of Enthalpy of Formation of Diperoxide of Cyclohexanone

A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out.     

Measurement of the gradient of viscosity with composition of mixtures of non-ideal gases

A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%.     

塔设备改造选型的分析

就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后，着重介绍一种新型塔板（导向梯形浮阀塔板）和一种新型填料（波环填料——乾隆帕克）。     

气化给煤系统故障分析

气化给煤装置自投运以来,出现了气化煤仓堵煤、称重给煤机输送皮带因跑偏而损伤以及清扫装置故障频繁等问题,多次造成气化系统减负荷运行。通过对出现的各种问题进行分析,找到了产生这些问题的原因,并有针对性地采用配煤和改进清扫链等措施,使出现的问题得到了极大的改善。