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本文介绍了利用大冶冶炼厂铜矿渣与矿渣配合生产复合硅酸盐水泥并获得成功的情况,指出因地制宜地寻求其他工业废渣作混合材,为工业废渣综合利用开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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1 前言 GB12958-1999《复合硅酸盐水泥》国家标准已颁布实施。物检中发现:采用多种活性混合材料复合比掺单一混合材的水泥有更好的强度优势,具有优良的物理力学性能。复合硅酸盐水泥作为通用水泥品种之一,被广泛用于工业及民用建筑施工。 笔者根据当地的资源条件,利用水淬电炉钢渣、粒化高炉矿渣及干排粉煤灰,在黄石市秀山水泥厂成功研制出早强高的“钢渣、矿渣、粉煤灰复合 相似文献
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采用活性较高的工业废渣进行合理组合与搭配,生产复合硅酸盐水泥,比掺单一品种混合材料磨制的纯硅酸盐水泥具有更优良的物理力学性能,同时还可较大幅度地降低生产成本,为企业创造更高的经济效益。1研制过程1998年度,笔者在秀山水泥厂化验室全体人员通力合作下,利用当地钢铁企业炼钢时排出的废钢渣,与矿渣、石灰石组合研制出具有优良物理力学性能的“钢渣、矿渣、石灰石复合硅酸盐水泥”。1.1研制过程中所采用的材料本试验用材料均系当地矿产,化学成分见表1。熟料的率值及矿物组成如下:KH-:0.88 SM:2.23A… 相似文献
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大量试验结果表明,很多工业废渣可以作为水泥生产的 混合材,而采用复掺混合材比单掺混合材生产的水泥性能具有 明显的优越性。当然混合材的使用要根据当地资源情况而定。 相似文献
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在压制低水胶比条件下,研究硅酸盐水泥和粉煤灰复合胶凝材料体系的水化程度和水化速率,并利用SEM和XRD分析了水化产物的微观结构.结果表明,在压制低水胶比条件下,水泥的水化受到限制,掺加粉煤灰后能够改善硅酸盐水泥的水化条件,提高水化程度. 相似文献
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湖北某水泥厂在8.3万T立窑水泥生产线上,成功地开发高铁早强矿渣水泥,并通过了国家建材局水泥专家参加的省级鉴定。该水泥具有早强高,硬化快,抗硫酸盐侵蚀和胶凝性能好等性。 相似文献
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为了促进钢渣的资源化利用,克服纯钢渣粉活性低的缺点,将钢渣粉与矿渣粉按不同比例进行复配,并取代30%的水泥制备净浆。测试各试验组的抗压强度、水化放热速率和放热量,并对硬化浆体进行XRD、SEM和MIP测试。结果表明,当钢渣粉与矿渣粉的质量比例为1∶1时,最有利于提升水泥的抗压强度,而单掺30%钢渣粉的抗压强度最低。水化热测试发现,掺入30%纯钢渣粉的试验组具有最大的水化放热速率和水化放热量。XRD、SEM和MIP测试发现,掺入复合矿粉后生成新的水化产物Al2Mg4(OH)12(CO3)(H2O)3,硬化体更为致密,并且孔隙率和平均孔径均降低。 相似文献
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针对高掺量矿渣水泥与普硅水泥不同龄期时强度及水化机理的差异,测试分析了普硅水泥浆体(编号PC)和掺60%矿渣粉的水泥浆体(编号SC)各龄期强度及强度发展系数,并对比了两组试样早期水化放热速率,各龄期水化产物相及孔结构的变化.结果表明:SC试样3d、7d强度仅为25.6 MPa、39.5 MPa,分别低于同龄期PC试样13.3MPa及8.3 MPa;28 d、90d强度分别为55.7 MPa、59.6 MPa,高于同龄期PC试样3.5 MPa及2.2 MPa.两种水泥浆体早期强度主要受早期水化放热速率、孔结构分布特征的影响,后期高掺量矿渣水泥强度发展的优势在于:矿粉颗粒的填充效应以及二次火山灰活性,使其浆体形成了更多的水化产物,孔结构更加致密,有利于浆体强度的提高. 相似文献
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The degree of hydration of the four major anhydrous cement phases in three U.K. portland cement mortars has been observed during the period of water storage at room temperature after an initial short-term heat cure. Such a heat cure at 85° or 100°C for 12 h generally accelerated the initial hydration of the four major anhydrous minerals in portland cement. Subsequent retardation of the degree of hydration of the alite, tricalcium aluminate, and ferrite phases was observed when these heat-cured mortars were stored at ambient temperature. General similarity but some differences in hydration behavior were observed between the three cements. The hydration of belite in the heat-cured mortars during storage at room temperature produced porous inner products that favored deposition of ettringite and reduced the risk of expansive ettringite formation. The substantial retardation in hydration of the aluminate-bearing phases, especially the ferrite phase, during the storage at room temperature raised the overall SO3 /Al2 O3 ratio of the cement hydrates formed, bringing about a potential for ettringite formation and hence the risk of expansion through delayed ettringite formation. 相似文献
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以三种不同粒度的硫铝酸盐水泥(CSA水泥)为矿物外加剂,研究了CSA水泥粒度、掺量对硅酸盐水泥(PC)物理性能、水化过程及水化产物性能的影响.研究表明:CSA水泥的掺量与粒度同时影响PC的凝结时间及标准稠度用水量;当CSA水泥掺量较低(1%)时,PC抗压强度有所提高;CSA水泥缩短PC水化诱导期,促进早期水化,降低C3S的水化速率,加快AFt向AFm转化;CSA水泥增加了早期水泥硬化浆体的孔隙率、累计孔体积及最可几孔径,但对后期硬化浆体的影响不大;而AFt与CH的形貌如短针状AFt及大尺寸六方板状CH不利于晶体的连生与结合,对强度的影响较大. 相似文献
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通过控制加水量来调节普通硅酸盐水泥的碳酸化程度。通过对硬化浆体水化产物的种类及含量进行分析,研究了在不同的加水量下,碳酸化对普通硅酸盐水泥水化性能的影响。结果表明:在加水量为0.2%~7%的范围内,碳酸化增重率由0.133%增至6.8%;普通硅酸盐水泥经碳酸化后,生成CaCO3晶体颗粒;f-CaO的含量由1.584%下降至0.198%;随着碳酸化增重率的增大,碳酸化水泥的标准稠度用水量由0.28增至0.42;碳酸化降低了普通硅酸盐水泥3 d、28 d抗压强度,尤其对3 d抗压强度影响更为明显;碳酸化生成的CaCO3易与水泥中的C3A反应生成碳铝酸钙;碳酸化抑制普通硅酸盐水泥的早期水化,但对后期水化影响较小。 相似文献
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Sara Beldarrain Aitor Barquero Guido Goracci Jorge S. Dolado Jose Ramon Leiza 《大分子材料与工程》2023,308(8):2300032
Methacrylic acid-co-poly(ethylene glycol methacrylate) (MAA-co-PEGMA) copolymers (MPEG-type polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticizers) are characterized by a comb-like structure. Although they have been used for years as dispersants in cementitious formulations, their structure–property relationship is still not fully understood. In this work, PCEs with uniform composition and different charge-density (N) or different side chain lengths (P) are synthesized by free-radical copolymerization varying the MAA/PEGMA ratios and ethylene oxide units in the PEGMA macromonomers. The effect of these copolymers on the hydration kinetics of an Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is analyzed, and it is observed that by increasing the PCE concentration the hydration is delayed. For a given PCE concentration, the delay is longer as the MAA/PEGMA ratio increases or the side chain length of the PEGMA decreases. The hydration delay is proportional to the carboxylate dosage and all PCEs fit in a master curve proving that the microstructure of the PCEs synthesized by free-radical copolymerization can be correlated with the hydration delay of a commercial OPC. 相似文献
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Antonio Balderas Hugo Navarro Luisa Maria Flores-Velez Octavio Dominguez 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(12):2909-2913
The present work presents preliminary results concerning ordinary portland cement (OPC) blended with electric-arc-furnace dust (EAFD) obtained from steel-smelting plants. The powder obtained after acid treatment of the EAFD consisted basically of nanometer-sized particles of ZnFe2 O4 . Incorporation of the EAFD in the OPC produced retardation of the setting process. Nevertheless, after 7 d, the compressive strength of the OPC/EAFD pastes was superior to undoped OPC, and, after 28 d, the extent of hydration of the OPC/EAFD pastes was equivalent to undoped OPC. A compressive strength of 72 MPa was attained after 42 d for OPC doped with 10 wt% EAFD. 相似文献
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采用质量分数为5%~25%的改性磷石膏、15%的硅酸盐水泥熟料、60%~80%的矿渣混合磨细制成石膏矿渣水泥,研究了改性磷石膏掺量对石膏矿渣水泥浆体的抗压强度、水化热、孔溶液pH值及水化产物的影响情况.结果表明,掺入改性磷石膏使得石膏矿渣水泥的3 d、7 d抗压强度降低,其掺量为10%、15%时,水泥的28 d、90 d抗压强度超过普通硅酸盐水泥.在3 d至90 d龄期内,水泥孔溶液pH值随龄期增长而逐渐增大.在相同龄期时,随着改性磷石膏掺量的增大,水泥孔溶液pH值减小,水化放热峰出现时间延缓.微观分析表明,掺入改性磷石膏后,28 d龄期时的水泥水化产物主要为钙矾石和C-S-H凝胶,水化产物的生成量在改性磷石膏掺量为15%时最多. 相似文献