薄板样条函数在空间数据插值中的应用

薄板样条函数是空间数据插值中一种重要的方法,介绍了该方法的基本原理,并以珠江河道地形数据为例,借助地理信息系统的二次开发功能,将薄板样条函数应用于空间插值,通过与测试样本点以及克里金插值在最大值、标准误等方面的比较分析,证明薄板样条函数是一种有效的空间数据插值方法。     

基于薄板样条函数的地图矢量化处理

提出一种利用薄板样条函数实现地图矢量化处理的方法。通过对地图图像进行轮廓提取、追踪,获取边界线的特征点,运用薄板样条函数拟合曲线,最后,通过与克里金插值法的实现效果进行对比,证明薄板插值是有效的插值方法。     

薄板样条法和泛克里金法在理论和

研究插值方法以建立变量的数据场模型是科学计算可视化的重要内容。文中首先给出了薄板样条法和泛克里金法的插值原理,推导得出了泛克里金法的对偶形式,并论证了薄板样条法是泛克里金法的特例;然后对这两种方法在理论形式和实际应用方面进行了比较,得出的结论为泛克里金法的插值效果要优于薄板样条法的效果。     

薄板样条法和泛克里金法在理论和应用方面的比较

研究插值方法以建立变量的数据场模型是科学计算可视化的重要内容。文中首先给出了薄板样条法和泛克里金法的插值原理,推导得出了泛克里金法的对偶形式,并论证了薄板样条法是泛克里金法的特例;然后对这两种方法在理论形式和实际应用方面进行了比较,得出的结论为泛克里金法的插值效果要优于薄板样条法的效果。     

有理三次样条的误差分析及空间闭曲线插值

给出了具有线性分母的有理三次样条函数的误差估计,并在柱面坐标系下对一类空间闭曲线的插值问题进行了研究;通过将柱面展开,把空间闭曲线的插值问题转化为平面中的插值问题,利用具有线性分母的有理三次样条函数进行插值;最终得到的空间曲线能达到曲率连续.对该方法的误差进行了分析,数值例子显示插值效果较好.     

基于多分辨率策略的弹性配准方法

提出了一种基于多分辨率策略的医学图像弹性配准方法.首先通过使用多分辨率C-V模型来加快边界提取的速度,接着采用模拟退火结合薄板样条插值的方法来配准边界点.为了增强边界点配准算法的鲁棒性和速度,在退火过程中使用多分辨率策略来构造点集数据.最后利用薄板样条插值函数完成弹性变换.实验结果表明,算法对于大形变的情况依然具有很好的效果.     

薄板样条插值函数的改进与应用

薄板样条插值是应用较多的弹性配准方法.本文深入研究了这种方法,并就此方法的不足之处进行了详细的分析.针对薄板样条插值方法的不足,提出了两种新的处理方法,使薄板样条插值具有平滑性和紧支撑性,大大提高了配准的鲁棒性和适用性.     

车载移动测量高精度高程异常改正方法

针对车载移动测量中的粗差对高程异常改正结果影响较大问题,提出一种稳健高程异常改正方法。该方法以薄板样条函数为基础,结合随机抽样一致性算法,以狄克松判别法为准则,得到稳健参数估值,进而对含有粗差的点云数据进行高程异常改正。利用某地实测点云数据,通过三次曲面法、薄板样条函数法和稳健薄板样条函数法分别进行高程异常改正,并采用不同高程的检核点进行精度检核,证明该方法具有较好的拟合精度,能够满足工程需求。     

多元散乱数据的渐近正定径向基函数插值

本文以一元B样条和径向基函数为基础,构造了一种n元渐近正定径向基函数.因这种渐近正定径向基函数兼有一元B样条和已有径向基函数的优点,将其应用于n维欧氏空间的多元散乱数据插值,得到了一种新的高维散乱数据插值函数.数值例子表明,这种插值格式对n维欧氏空间多元散乱数据具有良好的逼近效果.     

精确实验数据曲线方程的求解

针对精确实验数据的曲线拟合方程化处理方法已不再适应高精度测试技术的问题,提出了用三次样条插值函数进行曲线方程化处理的新方法,并创建了用MATLAB语言编写遗传算法程序进行曲线斜率求解的方法,通过实例表明,采用遗传算法求解出的三次样条插值函数非常适合精确实验数据的曲线方程化处理。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。