“互联网+”背景下高职院校创新创业型人才培养模式研究——以江苏经贸职业技术学院为例

随着互联网技术的快速发展，产业结构和教育模式也正在经历深刻的变革。高职学生作为科技强国的中坚力量之一，对其进行创新创业能力培养是高职院校教学培养的重点。本文基于“互联网+”时代背景，分析了高职学生创新创业能力培养的现状以及存在的问题，并以江苏经贸职业技术学院为例，围绕创新创业人才培养定位，立足本地区经济发展需要，形成了以机制保障、理论奠基、创新实践、队伍建设为基础的“四位一体”创新创业型人才培养模式，以期为促进高职学生创新创业型人才培养提供思路和方向。     

高职计算机专业现代学徒制教学模式的探索与研究

当前在高职教育体系内,如何把握企业人才需求,以现代学徒制为依托系统培养学生的实践素养和就业能力,是高职教育创新发展的关键所在。对此,从实际出发,有效探索高职计算机专业现代学徒制教学模式的应用路径。其中,需围绕高职计算机人才培养需求建立校企长效合作机制,在完善课程体系、优化培养方案、健全评价机制的基础上形成完整培养模式,最终能够促进高职计算机人才培养质量的提高。     

高素质技术技能人才需求下高职软件开发课程适配教学设计探索

基于软件与信息技术服务业对高素质技术技能人才的现实需求及职业教育的重要使命,分析高职软件开发课程面临的诸多挑战与问题,提出“双线融合”适配策略以及“四融入”和立体多维的适配方法,探讨如何设计“实战型”企业需求的教学案例,通过适配企业人全面发展的学习评价,说明高职软件开发课程Java框架技术开发适配教学效果。     

基于“真实项目进课堂”培养高职工匠型人才的研究与实践——以《网站建设》课程为例

“工匠精神”连续4年被写入了政府工作报告。把“工匠精神”融入教学过程,培养新时代的高职工匠型人才,正成为各个高职院校三教改革的重要内容。通过探索性研究法、案例研究法和对比研究法等研究方法,基于构建主义学习理论创新了“真实项目进课堂”新型教学模式,构建了“高职工匠型人才”的评价指标体系,制定了基于“真实项目进课堂”培养高职工匠型人才的教学策略,并在教学实践中取得了良好成效,验证了研究的有效性和可推广性。     

高职院校大数据复合型人才培养模式研究

通过分析大数据复合型人才培养现状和梳理高职院校大数据复合型人才培养面临的问题,深入企业、产业调研,明确职业岗位,确定培养目标,以培养岗位职业能力为导向,构建专业课程体系,以工作任务为导向,选取恰当的教学方法,推进专业评价模式改革,建立多元评价机制,构建高职院校大数据复合型人才培养模式。     

“双高”建设背景下高职院校电子专业工学交替机制研究

通过高职院校的人才培养的特点,在“双高”建设的新阶段,针对高职院校电子专业工学交替现状,找出企业人力资源不足、学校双师素质教师结构不合理、学生动手实践能力弱、学校实践育人机制不完善等根本原因。建立有效的保障体制和保障体系、实践师资引导机制、电子创新第二课堂、电子模拟车间、师徒制模式、工学交替信息化平台。用工学交替实践育人教学新模式,为高职院校电子技能人才的培养提供配套的制度设计、科学的评价体系、务实的培养思路、高效的管理机制。     

对当前环境艺术设计专业特色人才培养模式的探讨——以湖南师范学院为例

打造高素质应用型人才是当前高校环境艺术设计专业人才培养的终极目标。本文针对湖州师范学院艺术学院环境艺术设计专业的人才培养模式进行探讨,提出了新人才培养模式的主要特色为"三性",分析了人才培养特色的实现途径"点线面"。     

产学合作模式下高职生思政教育新探索

“产学合作”的人才培养模式是高职院校教育人才培养的新举措,在这种模式下,高职学生的思想政治教育也面临着全新挑战。本文阐述了高职院校思想政治教育的新困境,并提出了解决的有效途径。     

“企业导师制”在高职院校IT 专业人才 培养中的创新实践

在经济社会飞速发展的今天,社会不仅需要高精尖的科技和管理人才,更需要大量的具有创新创业精神和较 强实践能力的高素质应用型人才。但当前高职院校在人才培养过程中,很多都是采取传统的课堂教学,很少把企业真实的IT 工作任务和岗位模拟引入课堂中。本文提出通过实施“企业导师制”人才培养方法,优化传统课程体系结构,同时对“企业导师 制”人才培养模式进行阶段性监督评价,总结经验,形成有效的人才培养方案。     

工学结合人才培养模式中“双导师制”长效机制的探索与构建

本文通过对高等职业院校中采用工学结合人才培养模式以及建立双导师制进行了分析,在高职院校如何实施“双导师制”,并且实施“双导师制”怎么才能够使其长期有效的发挥作用.本文对此进行了详细的阐述,包括相关的运作机制、激励措施以及保障机制等,为实现高职院校培养高技能应用型人才的目标具有重要指导意义.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.