方形薄壁钢管混凝土柱的耐火性能研究

为研究薄壁钢管混凝土柱的耐火性能,进行4个方形薄壁钢管混凝土柱在标准升温曲线下的耐火试验。试验参数为荷载偏心率、是否设置加劲肋以及是否设置防火保护。基于试验结果,研究方形薄壁钢管混凝土柱在高温下的破坏模态、温度场分布和耐火极限,并将其耐火性能和普通钢管混凝土柱进行比较。试验结果表明,方形薄壁钢管混凝土柱具有较好的耐火性能。     

Mechanical behaviors of T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns under axial impact

为研究T形截面钢管混凝土短柱在轴向冲击荷载作用下的承载力,以及钢管内混凝土应力分布特点,将PVDF压电薄膜制作成一种可植入式压电应力传感器埋置在钢管内混凝土中,对T形截面钢管混凝土短柱进行轴向落锤冲击试验。通过PVDF电压应力传感器监测数据的转换获得钢管内混凝土应力变化规律,同时获得不同冲击高度下T形截面钢管混凝土短柱的冲击力时程曲线和抗冲击承载力。试验结果表明：T形截面钢管混凝土短柱具有较好的抗冲击性能,壁厚大的钢管混凝土柱其冲击力峰值较大,竖向变形较小、冲击持续时间较短,增加钢管壁厚可提高对混凝土的约束作用,增强钢管混凝土柱的抗冲击承载能力。     

Experimental study of hysteretic behaviour for concrete-filled square thin-walled steel tubular columns

In this paper, the hysteretic behaviour of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular (CFTST) columns was investigated experimentally. The parameters in the study included the axial load level and steel tube section type. Nine CFTST columns, including six columns with a longitudinal stiffener on each inner face of the steel tube and three columns with a longitudinal stiffener on the two opposite inner faces of the steel tube, were tested under a constant axial load in addition to a cyclic lateral load. The effect of axial load level on the hysteretic behaviour (stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation) was studied. Experimental results indicated that the CFTST columns under an axial load level below 0.5 exhibited plump hysteretic loops with a slight pinching effect, better ductility and energy dissipation capacity. The displacement ductility decreases significantly with an increase in the axial load level. Columns with two steel tube sections had almost the same load capacity, whilst the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of columns with a longitudinal stiffener on each inner face of the steel tube was better than that of columns with two opposite stiffeners.     

矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点受剪承载力研究

在矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁节点试验研究的基础上,对节点的破坏特征及影响因素进行分析,结果表明矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点的破坏模式主要是节点域发生剪切斜压破坏,其受力机理为钢桁架、混凝土主斜压杆和约束斜压杆的综合作用。在此基础上,将节点域抗剪贡献分为三部分进行研究,包括节点域钢管腹板的抗剪贡献、节点域混凝土主斜压杆的抗剪贡献和约束斜压杆的抗剪贡献。根据试验结果和力学分析,推导了节点区柱腹板剪力计算式;由虚功原理得出节点区混凝土约束斜压杆的承载力计算式;通过对试验数据的回归分析,得到核心区混凝土主斜压杆的承载力计算式;最后提出了矩形钢管混凝土异形柱 钢梁框架节点屈服剪力和极限剪力的计算式,该计算式不仅考虑了柱轴力对节点区实际受力状态的影响,而且考虑了钢管对混凝土的约束作用。对比结果表明,采用计算式得到的结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

方钢管混凝土柱内隔板贯通式节点核心区抗震性能的试验研究

方钢管混凝土柱在建筑结构中已经得到越来越广泛的应用。为研究方钢管混凝土柱与钢-混凝土组合梁(钢梁)连接的内隔板贯通式节点的抗震性能,对10个节点试件进行低周反复荷载试验。在此基础上,对其核心区受力过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、刚度退化、强度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能进行较为深入的研究与分析。研究结果表明:节点试件的滞回曲线呈明显的梭形,且非常丰满,耗能能力强;内隔板贯通式节点具有较好的延性和承载力,即使在发生节点破坏的时候,也为延性破坏;节点在整个加载过程中刚度退化明显,强度退化很小,可以在抗震设防地区推广使用。     

Influence of steel ratio on fire resistance of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns with internal profiled steel

采用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了火灾作用下内配型钢方钢管混凝土轴压柱耐火性能的有限元模型,验证了有限元模型的可靠性。在保证钢材总含钢率不变的前提下,对钢管和内配型钢进行分配,对比分析了两种截面形式柱常温承载力和耐火极限。对钢管含钢率、型钢含钢率以及钢材材料强度进行了分析,并对不同截面总含钢率下钢管含钢率分配比例对耐火极限的影响进行了计算和分析。结果表明：保持总含钢率不变,将钢管中部分钢材以型钢的形式置于混凝土中,常温下承载力略有降低,但火灾下耐火极限提高甚为显著;当钢管含钢率占截面总含钢率的50%~60%时,常温下承载力和火灾下耐火极限均能得到充分的发挥。     

方钢管混凝土柱轴压比限值的研究

根据界限破坏状态力的平衡条件,推导了方钢管混凝土轴压比限值理论计算公式,并提出了简化的实用计算公式.     

Experiment study of stirrup-confined concrete-filled square double-skin steel tubular stub columns under axial loading

通过带拉筋方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力性能试验,研究了拉筋配箍率对试件承载力、刚度、延性及横向变形系数的影响。采用混凝土三轴受力状态本构模型和钢材本构模型,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立并验证了带拉筋方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱三维实体有限元模型,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;在此基础上,分析了拉筋对内外方钢管和混凝土约束作用机理。研究结果表明:拉筋能有效缓解了方钢管的局部屈曲,对短柱承载力、刚度、延性的提高效果明显;拉筋加强了内钢管对混凝土的约束作用,使得内钢管受力更加合理,并且拉筋配箍率越大,约束作用越明显。     

方钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力研究

采用统一强度理论,对方钢管混凝土短柱的核心混凝土有效约束区和非有效约束区进行受力分析,通过方钢管的宽厚比对方钢管与核心混凝土间的约束效应进行控制,提出了方钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力的计算公式,并对其影响因素进行了分析。然后将其推广到不同截面形式的钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力的计算中,将计算值与试验值进行对比,验证了公式的合理性。该研究为钢管混凝土短柱承载力的研究提供了一定的理论依据。     

方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴心受压性能试验研究

以长细比为主要变化参数,对8个方钢管再生混凝土长柱试件进行了轴心受压单调加载试验。通过试验,观察了试件受力全过程和破坏形态,得到了荷载-位移曲线和荷载-应变曲线,分析了长细比对试件承载性能的影响,并讨论了国内现行常见规范所推荐方法对方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压承载力计算的适用性。结果表明:方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴心受压主要经历了弹性、屈服以及破坏三个阶段,长细比较小试件,主要体现为材料强度破坏,长细比较大的试件,受二阶效应影响明显,主要表现为整体弯曲失稳破坏,所有试件破坏前均出现了管壁局部屈曲现象;长细比对试件承载力影响较大,试件承载力随长细比的增加而逐渐降低;建议采用DBJ 13-51-2003与CECS 159:2004规范进行方钢管再生混凝土轴压长柱的承载力计算。研究结果可为工程应用提供参考。     

Time-dependent behaviour of expansive concrete-filled steel tubular columns

Expansive concrete-filled steel tubes (ECFST) are commonly used in modern building and bridge applications. Despite their popularity, limited attention has been devoted to investigate the time-dependent behaviour of such elements. This paper intends to provide new experimental data for the benchmarking of numerical models. Particular attention is devoted to ECFST elements first loaded at quite early concrete ages, e.g. 5 days after concrete casting, to reflect the construction site practice. Eleven ECFST short columns were subjected to different levels of sustained axial loads applied at different concrete ages. Seven columns were then tested to failure to evaluate the long-term effects on their ultimate capacity. The accuracy of four currently available concrete models, EC2, MC90, AFREM and B3, in predicting the long-term response of ECFST elements was investigated based on the related experimental results. Investigation shows that the assumption of linear creep can apply to ECFST elements with initial concrete compressive stresses up to approximately 80% of the concrete strength, rather than the normally accepted upper limit of 40%-50%. During the service life, confinement does not affect the performance of ECFST elements. Model EC2 is adequate to predict the time-dependent response of ECFST elements.     

An experimental behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular columns

In this paper results of tests conducted on 27 concrete-filled steel tubular columns are reported. The test parameters were the column slenderness, the load eccentricity covering axially and eccentrically loaded columns with single or double curvature bending and the compressive strength of the concrete core. The test results demonstrate the influence of these parameters on the strength and behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular columns. A comparison of experimental failure loads with the predicted failure loads in accordance with the method described in Eurocode 4 Part 1.1 showed good agreement for axially and eccentrically loaded columns with single curvature bending whereas for columns with double curvature bending the Eurocode loads were higher and on the unsafe side. More tests are needed for the case of double curvature bending.     

方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱力学性能研究

以端弯矩比、长细比和荷载偏心距为主要变化参数,进行了12个方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱试验研究。试验结果表明：对于长细比为40.1的试件,端弯矩比对试件破坏形态影响很大,端弯矩比为-1的试件挠曲线为S型,而端弯矩比为1的试件挠曲线为正弦半波;而对于长细比为20.6的短柱试件,端弯矩比对试件破坏形态影响不明显;长细比和偏心距越大,承载力越小;随端弯矩比β从-1~1变化,试件承载力逐渐减小。采用两种计算方法对试件承载力进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,计算结果总体低于试验结果。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱的受力全过程进行分析,计算得到的试件破坏形态与荷载 变形关系曲线均与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,对3种不同端弯矩比的典型算例进行计算,从试件的变形情况、荷载-变形全过程曲线、核心混凝土纵向应力分布及钢管与核心混凝土的相互作用等4个方面对方钢管混凝土不等端弯矩偏压柱的工作机理进行对比分析。研究结果表明：随着端弯矩比由-1~1变化,试件的侧向挠度增大,核心混凝土承担荷载降低,试件承载力降低;所有试件的钢管均表现出良好的约束性能。     

Prediction of hysteretic behavior of high-strength square concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to eccentric loading

This study aimed at predicting the structural behavior of high-strength square CFT (concrete-filled steel tube) columns. First, the material models of the existing steel tube and concrete were compared, and a nonlinear fiber element analysis method was proposed. To verify the proposed fiber element analysis method, the behavior of CFT columns made from high-strength materials was investigated experimentally. CFT members consisted of high-strength steel tubes (yield strength; f_y=913MPa) and high-strength concrete (f_ck=91.3 MPa). The moment-rotation relationships for hollow and concrete-filled steel tubes were compared. In addition, the P-M interaction diagrams for the experiment result and AISC-LRFD code provisions were compared. Finally, the result of the fiber element analyses was compared with the test results.     

矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点的破坏特征和抗震性能, 进行了5个中节点、2个边节点和2个角节点的低周反复加载试验。观察了节点的受力过程及破坏形态, 分析了试件的荷载-位移滞回曲线、承载能力、强度和刚度退化、层间位移角和延性以及耗能能力等力学特性。结果表明: 矩形钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点的典型破坏形态是节点域腹板的剪切破坏、节点核心区腹板与柱翼缘连接的竖向焊缝断裂; 试件滞回曲线饱满,层间位移延性系数介于1.44~2.74,弹塑性极限层间位移角约为1/43~1/21;等效黏滞阻尼系数介于0.227~0.316,表明节点域的变形和耗能能力较强。当柱截面肢高肢厚比为3、4时,破坏时节点核心区的剪切角约为0.01~0.03;当柱截面肢高肢厚比为2时,破坏时节点核心区的剪切角约为0.08~0.10。     

Effect of reinforcement stiffeners on square concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial compressive load

Eight stiffened square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns with slender sections of encasing steel and two non-stiffened counterparts were tested subjected to axial compressive load. Four types of reinforcement stiffeners and steel tensile strips were introduced to postpone local buckling of steel tubes, in which the tensile strip was first used as stiffener in CFSTs. The stiffening mechanism, failure modes of concrete and steel tubes, strength and ductility of stiffened square CFSTs were also studied during the experimental research. A numerical modeling program was developed and verified against the experimental data. The program incorporates the effect of the stiffeners on postponing local buckling of the tube and the tube confinement on concrete core. Extensive parametric analysis was also conducted to examine the influencing parameters on mechanical properties of stiffened square CFSTs.     

A novel steel section for concrete-filled tubular columns

In modern structural constructions, concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) columns have gradually become a central element in structural systems like tall buildings, bridges and so forth. The effective parameters on load carrying capacity of CFT columns are the bond between the steel and internal concrete, local buckling strength of steel tube, creep of concrete and loading conditions of column at connections. Considering these effective parameters, a novel section is suggested which can be used for columns of tall buildings and bridges with large spans. The main characteristic of the suggested steel section is internal longitudinal symmetric stiffeners. In the present study, a comparative investigation into the behavior of this novel section (with circular and octagonal shapes) and the most common used sections of CFT columns has been carried out under axial and cyclic loading. Having verified the finite element modeling, several different analyses have been undertaken. The results of the analyses clearly exhibit the increase in strength and ductility of the suggested novel section under axial and cyclic loading and therefore, its application is recommended in construction practice.     

方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点的性能研究

采用ANSYS有限元程序,建立了方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁螺栓型端板节点的非线性有限元模型,将其结果与文献的理论公式计算结果进行比较,结果与理论公式吻合,论证了有限元模拟的有效性,并通过几组不同的非线性模型,探讨了各类组件对节点力学性能的影响。     

方形截面不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载性能试验研究

为研究不锈钢管混凝土(CFSST)短柱的轴压承载性能,对9根奥氏体型S30408和9根双相型S22053不锈钢管混凝土短柱以及6根对应相同尺寸的不锈钢空钢管进行了轴压试验,试验测得了荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线以及短柱的破坏情况等.结果 表明:CFSST短柱均呈腰鼓型破坏,不锈钢管呈现双面鼓曲、双面内凹的局部失稳破坏...