共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
空间桁架结构动力刚化有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作高速大范围运动的弹性体,由于运动和变形的耦合将产生动力刚化现象,传统的动力学理论难以计及这种影响。本文在有限元方法中首次引入了单元耦合形函数(阵),以此将单元弹性位移表示成为单元结点位移的二阶小量形式。利用几何非线性的应变—位移关系式,在小变形假设条件下确定了单元耦合形函数。在此基础上,根据Kane方程,运用模态坐标压缩,并通过适当的线性化处理,得到了一致线性化的动力学方程。编制了空间桁架结构动力刚化有限元分析程序,仿真算例证明了理论和算法的正确性。 相似文献
4.
5.
现代空间光学遥感器向着大口径、长焦距的方向发展.焦距变长意味着主次镜间隔变长,也就意味着次镜的系统公差更难保证.针对次镜严格的公差要求,本文提出了一种空问桁架结构的设计理念.根据静定空间桁架原理,设计了两种结构方案,采用有限元分析软件,对两种方案进行了分析,求得前三阶固有频率、绕X轴的倾角和y方向刚体位移.分析结果表明,设计方案1的一阶模态为78 Hz,绕X轴的倾角为2,沿Y轴的最大刚体位移是0.04 mm;设计方案2的一阶模态为113.7 Hz,绕X轴的倾角为1.5,沿Y轴的最大刚体位移是0.022 mm.两种方案都能满足设计要求,而方案2比方案1有明显优势.静定空间桁架原理为空间相机结构设计提供了可靠的理论依据. 相似文献
6.
空间钢管桁架结构的整体稳定分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从结构线性分支稳定的概念出发,将结构的稳定问题转化为求解数学特征值和特征向量的问题,分析了结构的屈曲模态。并针对规范未涉及的空间钢管桁架的整体稳定问题作了多方面的比较,提出了切实有效的方法。 相似文献
7.
该文利用等效方法将由众多杆件构成的、离散的空间直线式桁架等效为连续梁,对等效梁附加NES(非线性能量阱)的桁架结构进行瞬态减振研究。通过等效方法将梁式桁架结构建模为等效线性连续系统(有限长度梁),并用有限元模型对其进行了验证。建立了含NES附件的等效悬臂梁的振动控制方程,并采用伽辽金法进行离散,分别分析了附加和不附加NES附件的梁在外激励下的横向振动位移响应。通过计算NES附件附着在结构的不同位置条件下的外激励响应,研究了NES对结构的振动抑制作用。此外,还研究了不同质量的NES附件在不同位置时结构的外激励响应,得到了NES附加质量对减振效果的影响。从结果可以看到,NES附件可以减弱X型桁架在瞬态激励作用下的响应,且当NES附件的质量增加时,系统的振动振幅下降更快,NES附件的能源消耗效率更高。同时还对比了NES被动减振和线性刚度阻尼减振器(TMD)的减振效果。结果表明,在附加NES的结构中,在激励发生后的5 s左右时,结构振幅的衰减就达到了可观的程度,振幅下降的趋势更为陡峭,体现了NES优于线性刚度阻尼减振的良好减振效果。并通过实验验证了不同质量的NES附件的衰减效果,在梁的自由端施... 相似文献
8.
9.
从物理机理出发,用双线性滞后模型描述了隔振器中密封件与活塞缸壁之间的干摩擦作用,利用谐波平衡法对系统频域特性进行了分析,解释了实验中隔振性能受激励幅值影响的现象。同时还对影响隔振平台性能的参数进行了分析,为流体作动器隔振平台设计和使用提供参考依据。 相似文献
10.
作大范围运动的空间桁架结构动力分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作高速大范围运动的弹性体,由于运动和变形的耦合将产生动力刚化现象,传统的动力学理论难以计及这种影响。本文在有限元方法中首次引入了单元耦合形函数(阵),以此将单元弹性位移表示为单元结点位移的二阶小量形式。利用几何非线性的应变-位移关系式,在小变形假设条件下确定了单元耦合形函数。在此基础上,根据Kane方程,运用模态坐标压缩,并通过适当的线性化处理,得到了一致线性化的动力学方程。编制了计及动力刚化的空间桁架结构有限元分析程序。仿真算例的计算结果验证了理论和算法的正确性 相似文献
11.
12.
Zhang Haodong Zhang Xianmin Zhan Zhenhui Yang Lixin 《International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design》2020,16(3):541-555
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design - This paper presents a methodology to study the dynamic response of a parallel robot with multiple lubricated joints. Based on... 相似文献
13.
柔性周边桁架可展开天线展开过程动力学分析和组合控制方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对柔性周边桁架可展开天线的展开过程提出了一种基于运动解耦的组合控制方法.首先基于多刚体拉格朗日方法并考虑柔性体的弹性势能建立了周边桁架可展开天线展开过程的多柔体动力学模型,然后根据运动学和动力学分析,将天线运动反馈分解为刚体运动和由柔性因素引起的振动两部分,分别设计了刚性控制器和柔性控制器.刚性控制器的目标是使天线做... 相似文献
14.
《Engineering Failure Analysis》2007,14(5):841-850
Pin-loaded joints are frequently used to assemble tempered glass plates. To prevent such structures from fracture, a holed glass plate is reinforced by a steel ring and glued to it through a soft resin layer. The present work first models and identifies the mechanical behaviour of the constituent materials and then analyzes the failure process of tempered glass structures with pin-loaded joints, in which unilateral contact, friction, damage and residual stresses are involved. The numerical results obtained by the finite element method are in good agreement with the experimental ones issuing from the real size test. 相似文献
15.
G. Ramesh C. S. Krishnamoorthy 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1994,37(21):3633-3657
The paper presents the inelastic post-buckling analysis of truss structures by the Dynamic Relaxation (DR) method. A simplified inelastic finite element formulation for truss element and new algorithms are proposed for Elastic Post-Buckling (EPB) analysis and Inelastic Post-Buckling (IEPB) analysis using the DR method. The post-buckling paths for elastic, EPB and IEPB analyses are completely traced using the variable-arc-length method. Four numerical examples are presented to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
16.
Lewis C. Schmidt Bernhard M. Gregg 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1980,15(2):237-247
A dual load method of truss analysis is presented that allows highly nonlinear member behaviour to be followed. In particular, a brittle type of strut behaviour is considered. The method assumes that the inelastic strut response is known and that piecewise linearization of the behaviour is acceptable. An example is given to illustrate the type of problem that can be handled. The example involves negative stiffness of the members and consequently attention must be given to the equation solving procedure for the structure. A comparison is made with some observed test results. 相似文献
17.
18.
The objective of this paper is to develop a tool for the numerical analysis of full-scale ECC structures. For this purpose, a macroscopic cyclic constitutive model for engineered cementitious composite (ECC) materials is developed based on the response of the material at the stress–strain level under different loading regimes. Various features specific to ECC material such as the unloading and reloading characteristics, different backbone curves in tension and compression, and residual strains are taken into account in the model development. The input parameters are limited to those that can be obtained from conventional monotonic compression and tension tests, thus facilitating its use with minimum information. The model is first validated at the stress–strain level and then implemented into fiber-based finite element analysis software for structural level simulation. The results from simulation of ECC members under cyclic and static time history loading are compared to experimental data for model validation at the structural level. Finally, a parametric study is conducted at the member level to investigate the effect of ECC tensile strength and ductility on the structural level response metrics: stiffness, strength, ductility, and energy dissipation capacity. It is observed that the structural level response metrics change considerably depending on the material properties. With its sensitivity to the main behavioral features of ECC, its simplicity, and its sufficient accuracy, the model is suited for use in predicting the behavior of ECC structures under monotonic, cyclic, and dynamic loading scenarios. 相似文献