共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
张春港 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2019,(16):163-164
将有限且对环境造成污染的煤炭化合物资源转化合成二甲醚新型清洁能源是中国经济快速发展背景下需迫切大力开展的一项技术。浆态床一步法合成二甲醚这一反应过程中复合催化剂的失活是导致浆态床合成二甲醚工业化难以实现的主要原因。本文在分析浆态床合成二甲醚复合催化剂应用种类的基础上,探讨了各催化剂失活的原因。 相似文献
2.
《化工经济技术信息》2008,(7)
全国二甲醚合成技术交流研讨会及推广会上获悉,催化剂作为二甲醚生产工艺的关键技术正在不断获得突破。国内甲醇气相法制二甲醚技术的领军单位一西南化工研究设计院,继攻克二甲醚催化剂关键技术后,正在配合二甲醚装置大型化的发展趋势,攻关二甲醚大型化催化剂技术,并已取得突破性进展,生产工艺已确定。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
浆态床中合成二甲醚的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了浆态床中3种甲醇合成催化剂反应行为,考察了温度、压力、催化剂比例和种类对二甲醚合成的影响.结果表明,低压下甲醇合成催化剂中C30l活性最好,温度降低和压力升高有利于甲醇的合成.二甲醚合成中,不同脱水催化剂反应性能不同.在考察范围内,温度升高,CO转化率变化不大,二甲醚的选择性增加;压力升高,CO转化率和二甲醚选择性都随之升高;两种催化剂(C301Hβ)的质量比为41时,CO转化率和二甲醚选择性最高. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Influence of reaction temperature, pressure and space velocity on the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from syngas is studied in an isothermal fixed-bed reactor. The catalyst is a physical mixture of C30 copper-based methanol (MeOH) synthesis catalyst and ZSM-5 dehydration catalyst. The experimental results show that the chemical synergy between methanol synthesis reaction and methanol dehydration reaction is evident. The conversion of carbon monoxide is over 90%. 相似文献
15.
引 言二甲醚可替代氟里昂作制冷剂和喷射剂 ,减少对大气的污染 ;可作民用燃料 ,提高热值 ;可代替柴油 ,作柴油发动机燃料 ;可作汽车燃料 ,提高发动机的动力性能 ;可作为优良的溶剂和泡沫塑料的发泡剂 ;可生产N ,N -二甲基苯胺、乙酸甲酯等化工产品[1~ 4 ] .最早的二甲醚产品是从高压合成甲醇的副产品中分离回收得到 ,随着新型低压甲醇合成催化剂的开发 ,甲醇的选择性提高 ,这种方法已被淘汰 .目前二甲醚的工业生产主要是二步法 ,即合成气在铜基催化剂上生成甲醇 ,甲醇在分子筛催化剂上脱水生成二甲醚[5] .由于路线长 ,设备投资高 ,开发… 相似文献
16.
17.
Synthesis of AlOOH slurry catalyst and catalytic activity for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether
Lei Liu Wei Huang Zhi-hua Gao Li-hua Yin 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2012,18(1):123-127
AlOOH slurry catalysts were prepared by complete liquid-phase technology from aluminum iso-propoxide (AIP). Dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (DME) over these catalysts was investigated in slurry reactor. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3–TPD). The results showed that the slurry catalysts had high specific surface area and pore volume, and the specific surface area and the strength of weak acidic sites were influenced considerably by the molar ratio of H2O/AIP and HNO3/AIP. Activity tests indicated that AlOOH slurry catalysts had excellent catalytic activity and stability in slurry reactor for the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether, and the activity correlated well with the strength of weak acidic sites of catalysts, which can be controlled by changing the H2O/AIP and HNO3/AIP molar ratios. The average methanol conversion at even stage reaches nearly 80% and DME selectivity almost 100% over CAT-P1 catalyst. No deactivation was found during the reaction of 500 h. It is also expected that CAT-P1 becomes a promising methanol dehydration catalyst for the STD process based on CuZuAl methanol synthesis catalyst. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2014,20(1):222-227
A series of Al-HMS with different Si/Al ratio was used as a solid acid catalyst for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether (DME). The effect of temperature, feed composition, space velocity, and the catalyst Si/Al ratio on the catalytic dehydration of methanol was investigated. By decreasing Si/Al, the temperature required to reach equilibrium conversion of methanol decreased due to the increased number of acidic sites. Compared to commercial γ-Al2O3, Al-HMS-5 and Al-HMS-10, catalysts exhibited a high yield of DME. Among all Al-HMS catalysts, Al-HMS-10 exhibited an optimum yield of 89% with 100% selectivity and excellent stability for methanol dehydration to DME. 相似文献