基于本体的元搜索引擎技术研究

针对现有搜索引擎的查询结果相关性低和缺少语义理解能力等问题,提出了一种基于本体的元搜索引擎模型。主要应用基于本体的用户个性模型和本体语义分析关联方法来提高元搜索引擎的查询效率。目的通过领域本体的语义理解应用,为用户提供查询意图个性化的有效推测和关键词本体的查询优化,通过验证表明,该搜索模型实现了查询结果的有效优化。     

基于Lucence的个性化搜索引擎研究

针对通用搜索技术难以满足不同背景、不同目的和不同时期的用户查询请求的缺陷,提出一种基于Lucence实现用户兴趣驱动的个性化搜索引擎方法。从Cookie文件分析用户搜索兴趣,构造用户兴趣向量,驱动搜索引擎,产生用户关注度高的搜索结果。实验结果表明,该用户兴趣驱动的个性化搜索引擎能够搜索出用户感兴趣的搜索结果,与传统搜索引擎相比,检索准确率有一定的提高。     

基于本体的元搜索引擎技术研究

针对现有搜索引擎的查询结果相关性低和缺少语义理解能力等问题,建立了一种基于本体的元搜索引擎模型。主要应用基于本体的用户个性模型和本体语义分析关联方法来提高元搜索引擎的查询效率。目的通过领域本体的语义理解应用,为用户提供查询意图个性化的有效推测和关键词本体的查询优化。     

一种基于概念的交互式Web搜索模型

当前基于关键字查询的大多数搜索引擎都没有提供个性化的用户服务，搜索结果主要根据关键字与文档的相似度来排序，这很难满足用户对日益膨胀的信息资源的需求。面对用户越来越难以迅速精确地检索到所需信息的现状，本文提出一种应用于LAN中的基于概念的三层搜索引擎模型：通过用户交互的方式，使得搜索具有个性化、智能化的特点。     

基于用户反馈的搜索引擎选择及结果归并

提出一种基于用户反馈的元搜索引擎模型，通过分析用户对搜索结果的评价，利用用户的反馈信息，分别定义搜索引擎质量分值和用户评价分值。给出一种依据搜索引擎质量分值进行的搜索引擎选择策略，使元搜索引擎可以针对不同查询关键字选择准确度高的搜索引擎进行查询。设计一种主客观影响因子结合的元搜索结果归并方法，使准确率高的搜索结果先返回给用户。     

个性化元搜索引擎的研究与设计

随着Web信息的快速增长和人们对信息检索质量要求的提高,传统的搜索引擎已不能很好地满足人们的需求. 本文提出了一种个性化元搜索引擎模型.个性化是指模型可以针对不同的用户建立不同的用户兴趣模型,然后根据用户兴趣,模型对搜索结果进行过滤、重排序处理,使得显示给用户的搜索结果更具有针对性.本文阐述了各主要功能模块工作原理,并详细介绍了根据用户兴趣模型对搜索结果进行排序的算法,实验表明该算法能够有效地提高用户的检索质量.     

基于地理时间意图和偏好的个性化Web搜索框架GT WSearch

基于Web查询的地理位置、时间查询意图和用户偏好的个性化Web搜索可以改善Web搜索结果,更好地满足不同用户的信息需求。提出了GT-WSearch个性化Web搜索框架,它通过挖掘搜索结果、用户点击数据和对查询进行分析得到的用户概貌和查询概貌,来捕捉用户的地理-时间的意图和偏好,提高搜索质量。用户概貌表明了查询自身的地理-时间的特性。 GT-WSearch框架在排序函数中利用文档的地理位置、时间的相关度来进行个性化搜索。 最后将使用线性的相关度排序函数进行重新排序的搜索结果返回给用户。大量实验结果表明,所提出的个性化方法在提高Web搜索结果的质量中取得了明显的效果。     

用户协作式智能搜索模型的研究

随着网络信息资源的日益膨胀和搜索引擎技术的不断发展,搜索引擎反馈的搜索结果也越来越多而使用户无所适从。为了有效提高搜索效率和搜索结果的准确性,该文提出一种基于用户协作的搜索结果优化模型。该优化模型将搜索引擎对搜索结果的处理同用户对搜索结果的挑选有机结合起来,搜索引擎可以根据用户的反馈信息不断地调整搜索结果,使搜索结果逐步满足用户的检索需求。     

基于P2P网络模型的Web搜索引擎用户隐私保护

网页搜索引擎(Web search engine, WSE)存储和分析用户的查询记录,从而建立用户资料来提供个性化的搜索服务。针对WSE中存在侵犯用户隐私的问题,提出一种基于P2P网络模型的WSE前端用户隐私保护方案。利用P2P网络架构来将用户根据他们的爱好进行分组,并构建多层隐私保护机制,通过节点转发来提交用户查询,WSE只能获得一组查询的简要特征并提供相应的服务。同时保护诚实用户不被WSE暴露,并将自私用户暴露给WSE。实验结果表明,该方案能够很好保护用户隐私,并提供良好的服务质量。     

基于用户反馈的智能合作过滤模型的研究

为了提供给用户更准确的信息，提出基于用户反馈的智能合作过滤模型和一种基于用户兴趣的动态Q学习算法，并建立用户兴趣模型．通过隐式反馈和显式反馈这2种反馈方式更新用户模型并实现合作过滤．实验结果表明，在输入相同查询提问情况下ACFM在预测用户兴趣的效果和推荐搜索信息的查全率和查准率方面比传统的搜索引擎有明显改善．     

Personalized Concept-Based Clustering of Search Engine Queries

The exponential growth of information on the Web has introduced new challenges for building effective search engines. A major problem of web search is that search queries are usually short and ambiguous, and thus are insufficient for specifying the precise user needs. To alleviate this problem, some search engines suggest terms that are semantically related to the submitted queries so that users can choose from the suggestions the ones that reflect their information needs. In this paper, we introduce an effective approach that captures the user's conceptual preferences in order to provide personalized query suggestions. We achieve this goal with two new strategies. First, we develop online techniques that extract concepts from the web-snippets of the search result returned from a query and use the concepts to identify related queries for that query. Second, we propose a new two-phase personalized agglomerative clustering algorithm that is able to generate personalized query clusters. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no previous work has addressed personalization for query suggestions. To evaluate the effectiveness of our technique, a Google middleware was developed for collecting clickthrough data to conduct experimental evaluation. Experimental results show that our approach has better precision and recall than the existing query clustering methods.     

Search personalization through query and page topical analysis

Thousands of users issue keyword queries to the Web search engines to find information on a number of topics. Since the users may have diverse backgrounds and may have different expectations for a given query, some search engines try to personalize their results to better match the overall interests of an individual user. This task involves two great challenges. First the search engines need to be able to effectively identify the user interests and build a profile for every individual user. Second, once such a profile is available, the search engines need to rank the results in a way that matches the interests of a given user. In this article, we present our work towards a personalized Web search engine and we discuss how we addressed each of these challenges. Since users are typically not willing to provide information on their personal preferences, for the first challenge, we attempt to determine such preferences by examining the click history of each user. In particular, we leverage a topical ontology for estimating a user’s topic preferences based on her past searches, i.e. previously issued queries and pages visited for those queries. We then explore the semantic similarity between the user’s current query and the query-matching pages, in order to identify the user’s current topic preference. For the second challenge, we have developed a ranking function that uses the learned past and current topic preferences in order to rank the search results to better match the preferences of a given user. Our experimental evaluation on the Google query-stream of human subjects over a period of 1 month shows that user preferences can be learned accurately through the use of our topical ontology and that our ranking function which takes into account the learned user preferences yields significant improvements in the quality of the search results.     

一种个性化查询扩展方法

针对当前主流web搜索引擎存在信息检索个性化效果差和信息检索的精确率低等缺点, 通过对已有方法的技术改进, 介绍了一种基于用户历史兴趣网页和历史查询词相结合的个性化查询扩展方法。当用户在搜索引擎上输入查询词时,能根据学习到的当前用户兴趣模型动态判定用户潜在兴趣和计算词间相关度,并将恰当的扩展查询词组提交给搜索引擎,从而实现不同用户输入同一查询词能返回不同检索结果的目的。实验验证了算法的有效性,检索精确率也比原方法有明显提高。     

Modeling user behavior data in systems of engagement

The proliferation of mobile devices has changed the way digital information is consumed and its efficacy measured. These personal devices know a lot about user behavior from embedded sensors along with monitoring the daily activities users perform through various applications on these devices. This data can be used to get a deep understanding of the context of the users and provide personalized services to them. However, there are a lot of challenges in capturing, modeling, storing, and processing such data from these systems of engagement, both in terms of achieving the right balance of redundancy in the captured and stored data, along with ensuring the usefulness of the data for analysis. There are additional challenges in balancing how much of the captured data should be processed through client or server applications. In this article, we present the modeling of user behavior in the context of personalized education which has generated a lot of recent interest. More specifically, we present an architecture and the issues of modeling student behavior data, captured from different activities the student performs during the process of learning. The user behavior data is modeled and sent to the cloud-enabled backend where detailed analytics are performed to understand different aspects of a student, such as engagement, difficulties, and preferences and to also analyze the quality of the data.     

基于TF-IQF模型和图聚类的个性化搜索研究

针对信息检索领域存在的用词歧义和检索词简短的问题,本文提出了一种基于TF-IQF模型和图聚类的个性化查询建议方法。对于用户的查询请求,提供查询建议,帮助用户进行查询修正,进而检索到其所需的信息;同时通过获取不同用户的查询偏好,以达到个性化查询推荐的目的。实验结果表明,该方法能够给出个性化的查询建议,为用户提供潜在感兴趣的资源,具有较高的准确率。     

Community-Aware Resource Profiling for Personalized Search in Folksonomy

In recent years,there is a fast proliferation of collaborative tagging(a.k.a.folksonomy) systems in Web 2.0 communities.With the increasingly large amount of data,how to assist users in searching their interested resources by utilizing these semantic tags becomes a crucial problem.Collaborative tagging systems provide an environment for users to annotate resources,and most users give annotations according to their perspectives or feelings.However,users may have different perspectives or feelings on resources,e.g.,some of them may share similar perspectives yet have a conflict with others.Thus,modeling the profile of a resource based on tags given by all users who have annotated the resource is neither suitable nor reasonable.We propose,to tackle this problem in this paper,a community-aware approach to constructing resource profiles via social filtering.In order to discover user communities,three different strategies are devised and discussed.Moreover,we present a personalized search approach by combining a switching fusion method and a revised needs-relevance function,to optimize personalized resources ranking based on user preferences and user issued query.We conduct experiments on a collected real life dataset by comparing the performance of our proposed approach and baseline methods.The experimental results verify our observations and effectiveness of proposed method.     

基于TF-IQF模型的查询建议

基于TF-IQF模型的建议方法不考虑用户查询行为的上下文,在满足用户个性化需求方面存在缺陷。针对这一情况,在该方法的基础上进行优化改进,根据不同用户的查询上下文来分析用户的查询偏好,重新排序系统推荐的查询。实验结果表明,改进方法能够给出个性化的查询建议,提高用户查询的满意度。     

Utilizing contextual ontological user profiles for personalized recommendations

As users may have different needs in different situations and contexts, it is increasingly important to consider user context data when filtering information. In the field of web personalization and recommender systems, most of the studies have focused on the process of modelling user profiles and the personalization process in order to provide personalized services to the user, but not on contextualized services. Rather limited attention has been paid to investigate how to discover, model, exploit and integrate context information in personalization systems in a generic way. In this paper, we aim at providing a novel model to build, exploit and integrate context information with a web personalization system. A context-aware personalization system (CAPS) is developed which is able to model and build contextual and personalized ontological user profiles based on the user’s interests and context information. These profiles are then exploited in order to infer and provide contextual recommendations to users. The methods and system developed are evaluated through a user study which shows that considering context information in web personalization systems can provide more effective personalization services and offer better recommendations to users.     

基于用户兴趣的PageRank算法改进策略

随着互联网海量信息的不断涌现,根据用户的兴趣提供相关查询结果,是现有搜索引擎要考虑的一个问题,PageRank算法是基于链接的排序算法,已在Google搜索引擎广泛应用,但其忽略了用户个性化需求。采用网页预分类技术,来表示用户查询的兴趣度,进一步提出改进传统的PageRank算法,从而能适当提高用户在使用搜索引擎方面的个性化需求。     

元搜索引擎的个性化调度算法

元搜索引擎的调度算法是研究如何从庞杂的独立搜索引擎中选择出与查询字串相关度最高、与用户的查询需求最贴近的合适数量的独立搜索引擎。现在,在原有的元搜索引擎调度算法基础上,提出了一种个性化调度算法。该算法根据用户兴趣类对所有独立搜索引擎进行文档分类,然后根据用户查询串所属的兴趣分类,计算出查询串与该分类下文档的相关度这一调度算法的主要影响因素,再结合成员搜索引擎的平均响应时间性能评价,返回结果数量,以及以用户反馈为基础的用户兴趣度经验,计算出独立搜索引擎的排序,从而实现个性化的调度。