从"无我"之道看《红色手推车》——兼评该诗的五译比较

从生命理想和生活价值两个角度来说,道家"无我"思想在艺术精神和审美价值方面师法自然.美国诗人威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯在<红色手推车>的文学创作中所体现的这一倾向,可结合其五译本进行分析.具体从如下三方面阐述:一为原诗呈现主体隐退凸显客体的意境构造模式,译诗宜含而不露隐藏信息;二为原诗采取对比烘托意象群安排手法,译诗可相应体现为意象组合简单自然静态;三为原诗"无"技巧式韵律结构,译诗可采取长短句韵文结构予以再现.由此观之,"无我"之道对诗歌创作、鉴赏及其翻译均有较高理论价值和指导意义,可开辟一条中西诗歌研究的新思路.     

"以史释诗"的有效性与局限性管窥

"以史释诗"是一种用"史"的眼光将诗与史结合起来,对诗作史的解读与还原,以求回归诗歌创作"原生态",回归诗章"本义"(meaning)与诗人"本意"(intention)的诗注方法.这种方法,一方面开启了诗的历史化解读,另一方面阐释重心由"诗章之义"转向"诗人之志",诗人的背景资讯备受瞩目.说诗者在对诗人背景资讯的瞩目与对话中,达到对诗歌的深刻理解与深度阐释,"以史释诗"的有效性大为彰显.然而,背景史料是一把双刃剑,当它与文本信息交互不一时,便又造成了对文本阅读与理解的障碍,"以史释诗"的局限性由此呈现.故说诗者在诗歌阐释活动中不可拘泥于背景阐释,宜多途径对话,多途径阐释.     

关联视角下诗歌翻译的音形美再现

诗歌的音形是诗人与读者沟通的载体,是翻译诗歌的基础。以关联理论为参照,依据语境效果和处理努力之间的关系,对诗歌翻译中音乐美和形式美的传达做定性分析,以期在诗歌的可译性以及解释性翻译研究领域获得新的启示,并验证关联理论对音形等非言语形式研究的解释力。     

南朝吟咏之风的兴盛与诗味论的形成

南朝钟嵘、刘勰等以＂味＂言诗,与当时士人间盛行的诗歌吟咏之风密切相关。通过吟咏,能鲜活地呈现出诗歌的韵律节奏、华美辞藻,突显诗人情性及诗歌深潜的意味。作诗追求诗味与吟咏相辅相成,不仅提升诗歌鉴赏时的审美享受,也促进诗歌创作艺术的发展,影响后世司空图、严羽、王士祯等对诗歌本质的认识。     

尽善尽美——诗歌翻译中译者主体性的发挥

诗歌翻译对译者主体性的发挥有四大挑战.分别为:"隐"之琢磨不透;"玄"之表意不清,"想"之不合逻辑;"巧"之难以比拟.鉴于此,在诗歌翻译中,译者主体性的发挥应把握四大原则:"感受音形美";"揣摩立意美";"体会境界美";"重现综合美".把"尽善尽美"作为译者主体性发挥的出发点,译者主体性实现的归宿点,以"综合美"的实现,来平衡诸"美"间的冲突,有助于译诗者主体性的有效发挥.     

雅各布森翻译理论的解读与启示

布拉格学派最有影响的翻译理论家雅各布森,通过发表论文<论翻译的语言学问题>,从符号学和语言学的角度对翻译理论进行了研究.在此从雅各布森此篇论文出发,对其翻译理论思想进行了研究与解析,包括语言的符号事实、翻译分类、符号信息对等及可译幽均研究,并主要从"创造性的移位"问题发现其对翻译实践的启示作用.     

再议"信、达、雅"

译事三难"信、达、雅"--中国译坛人人皆知,但自其诞生百余年来,人们对它的评价褒贬不一.本文列举了中国翻译界时此标准有代表性的观点.认为"信、达、雅"作为一种翻译标准合情合理,无可厚非.并通过分析该标准对中国译论和翻译实践的影响,得出该标准即使在译论"百花齐放"的今天其仍会独领风骚,耐人寻味.     

浅谈严复的"译事三难"理论

严复(1853-1921),是中国近代启蒙思想家、翻译家、教育家,他是近代将西方资产阶级古典政治经济学说和自然科学、哲学的理论知识介绍到中国的第一人,他翻译有赫胥黎的<天演论>等著作,被称为近代中国"第一译手".他提出的"译事三难"(即"信、达、雅")的翻译标准,对中国现代的翻译实践和理论研究影响巨大,是晚清以来中国翻译及翻译文学理论中最有影响的理论命题.它既是严复翻译经验的精炼的总结,也相当程度地揭示和概括了翻译活动的本质规律.在一百多年来的中国翻译理论中,没有哪一种学说像"信、达、雅"一样具有如此深远和广泛的影响力.     

褪尽繁华后的沉默——林徽因诗歌写作的另一面

林徽因诗歌创作较其他女诗人而言,存在一种异质成分.林徽因不能算是一个纯粹新月派诗人,她的诗歌多是现代主义色彩,其中对"时间"、"死亡"等哲学命题的高度关注是她后期诗歌的重大题旨.     

论"九叶"诗人在1940年代的会合

"九叶"诗人是中国新诗发展史上的一个诗人群体,为新诗的发展作出了重要贡献.这个群体在1940年代的第一次会合,主要得力于西南联大的诗歌圈和<诗创造>、<中国新诗>两个刊物的整合作用.会合后的"九叶"诗人,成为推进新诗现代化的一支生力军.     

钢铁发展引领武钢质检科技进步

回顾武钢质检中心成立50周年的发展历程,介绍目前武钢质检中心依靠科技进步,在武钢原燃料把关、产品表面检查、理化性能检测等方面的能力和水平,以及质检中心坚持自主创新、构建科技质检的企业文化理念。     

Review of Continuity & change in marriage & the family.

Reviews the book, Continuity & change in marriage & the family edited by Jean E. Veevers (1991). Dr. Veevers perceived a need for "competent empirical works specifically applicable to the task of describing and understanding Canadian family life." She has filled that need with Continuity & Change in Marriage & the Family, a collection of readings. The book is intended for students in sociology of marriage and family classes as a supplement to textbooks with a theoretical emphasis. Continuity & Change in Marriage & the Family offers the insights of Canadian (and other) scholars about, as Dr. Veevers states, "issues that are directly relevant to the study of marriage and the family in Canada." Because the articles illuminate the condition of families in all post-modern societies, the book has relevance outside Canada. The message of the book is that change, both social and familial, and the acceptance of a variety of family arrangements, has resulted in families that are created by those who live in them. Thus, students should know how to be creative in building and maintaining their personal relationships. It provides students with ideas to consider as they develop as family members. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Roots & uprisings of the RPA

Health promotion is the desired objective of dialysis treatment. Achieving the highest level of functioning not only improves the life of the patient but rewards the staff through the positive feedback that improvement produces. The facility is rewarded by a stable population producing a more secure stream of income. The therapeutic environment is improved through better communication, positive attitudes, and more active participation of patients in their care. When maximum health is the focus of care, activities to achieve health are part of routine clinical contact, not additional effort requiring more staff. Fundamental to achieving health is adequate dialysis, control of anemia, good nutrition, and attention to comorbid conditions. The "Five Es" Life Options model of rehabilitation is a pattern for pursuing health and life enhancement. Encouragement is the positive attitude and expectations for each patient. Evaluation is individualized planning and periodic assessment of progress. Education prepares the patient for participation and responsibility. Exercise (on dialysis and off) improves physical capacity and well being. Employment is sought for those of working age and capability. A number of facilities have shown the effectiveness and benefits of these practices. In addition, using health status/quality of life measures to obtain patient-reported assessment of condition allows objective scoring. Comparisons and compilations can be made to evaluate the effect of interventions or illness on status. This can be accomplished for groups or individuals to document the effect of health promotion.     

第三届锆铪行业大会暨锆铪发展论坛会议纪要

近年来,随着我国国民经济持续高速发展,我国锆铪行业也取得长足的进步。2007年,我国已是世界上最大的锆砂进口国和使用国,最大的氧氯化锆生产国和出口国;随着核电的发展,锆铪金属生产和加工行业也迎来新一轮的发展机遇。同时,在目前世界经济紧缩的大背景下,我国锆铪行业也面临需求萎缩、产品价格下滑、成本上升、节能环保形势严峻等问题。为分析我国锆铪行业所面临的形势,研讨锆砂的市场及走势,研讨锆铪产品的市场形势,研判锆铪行业的总体发展趋势,     

1－8月主要钢铁产品进出口情况

一、基本情况2010年1．8月,我国生产粗钢42577．4万吨,同比增长15．3％;钢材产量达44116．4万吨（含重复材）,同比增长21．4％。2010年8月份,我国钢材出15连续2个月女幅下隆。8月的钢材小口较十月环比下降38．39％。     

Phosphatases & 5''-nucleotidase in the dark & white muscles of two freshwater cat-fishes Clarias magur (Linn.) & Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)

The mitochondria isolated from the liver of rats subjected to acute hypoxia (10 km, 2h) are established to 0e less stable to the damage effect of incubation in the substratefree medium than the mitochondria of the control animals. A long interrupted adaptation to hypoxia as well as a single introduciton of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid diethylaminoethylamide prevents a decrease in stability of the mitochondrial structures which is observed in rats during hypoxia. Addition of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid diethylaminoethylamide into the incubation medium also inhibits the damage of the liver mitochondria.