一种无抖动的分布式多媒体任务调度算法

在分布式多媒体系统中,资源的管理和分配算法是保证应用的服务质量（ＱｏＳ）的关键问题,而资源管理中,ＱｏＳ协商和确认都和多媒体任务调芳算法有关,任务调度算法是资源管理的重要内容。现有的调度算法ＥＤＦ,ＲＭ,ＤＳｒ适用在分布式多媒体系统中,有局限性。本文基于风车调度模型,提出了一种无抖动调度的逐步消除候选项的并行算法ＤＭＳｒ,能达到分布系统中多媒体任务周期调度的无抖动特点,并讨论了算法的计算复杂度,证     

分布式多媒体系统资源管理的研究

分布式多媒体系统中,资源管理包括多媒体呼叫建立期间服务质量（ＱｏＳ）协商、ＱｏＳ确认过程中的资源分配,以及多媒体传输期间资源监视、ＱｏＳ重协商过程中的资源调整等内容。文章概述了资源管理研究的关键技术,包括系统层次模型、资源管理模型和任务调度算法。     

基于联结的分布式网络多媒体内同步技术的研究

多媒体同步是多媒体展示必须解决的问题，而内同步又是同步技术的基础。本文基于联结的分布式网络环境及其ＱｏＳ参数，利用限制性阻塞方案和阻塞性方案，提出了缓冲区Ｎ大小的分配策略，给出了其时态图、数学描述和推导，进而在理论上分析和说明了该分配策略的可靠性和正确性。     

具有优先级特征的多媒体流的资源管理

本文研究了具有优先级特征的分布式多媒体流的资源管理，提出了一种基于节优先级的资源管理的设计方法，包括资源管理机制，资源管理策略，服务质量（ＱｏＳ）协商调整算法和高优先级节枪占算法，它能够保证稳定的具估优先级特征的多媒体流，能够极大地调度并发的多媒体流，特别是在系统资源不足时，能够最大限度地调度高优先级的多媒体流，并能保证各多媒体流量了的ＱｏＳ。     

关于服务质量(QoS)保证的管理机制的研究

分布式多媒体应用越来越深入到人们的工作、学习和生活的各个方面,而推广分布式多媒体应用需要解决的一个关键问题是提供服务质量（ＱｏＳ）保证。该文首先给出了提供ＱｏＳ保证的管理需完成的三个基本过程：连接建立、传输过程和连接断开;然后详细描述了这三个基本过程应该完成的任务;最后,给出了结论。     

网络服务质量及其管理

各种多媒体应用的出现导致了用户对网络性能的不同要求，网络不仅要完成现有的数据传输功能，还要针对不同的多媒体应用提供不同质量的传输服务，本文介绍了服务质量ＱｏＳ（ＱｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｅｒｖｉｃｅ）和ＱｏＳ管理，给了了一个ＱｏＳ管理的初步方案。     

基于QoS需求类型的资源动态分配算法

给出一个基于ＱｏＳ需求类型的资源动态分配算法，讨论了与算法相关的几个主要问题，算法的目的在于充分利用网络资源，同时避免ＲＳＶＰ、优先权、差分服务等机制带来的高ＱｏＳ要求业务对低ＱｏＳ要求业务的排挤的目的。还讨论了该算法在网络节点中的应用。     

一个基于对象的分布式多媒体系统模型

提出了一个基于对象的分布式多媒体系统模型。由媒体存取层、多媒体对象层和多媒体表现层等构成的层次模型将媒体异构环境存取、分布式多媒体对象处理和语义合成表现等问题在不同层次分别进行处理,并能够全面处理多种时序关系以及ＱｏＳ（ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ）等特殊问题。     

基于QoS控制的连续媒体服务任务调度

连续媒体服务如视频,音频等是一类新的实时应用,要求在一统一的操作系统框架内支持强,弱实时应用,而传统的操作系统中的调度策略不能很好的支持该类应用。文中提出了一种新的ＱｏＳ描述方法,并在此基础上提出支持连续媒体流的,基于ＱｏＳ的启发式任务调度算法。该算法考虑了多媒体任务的成功率和连续失败数在资源有限的前提下,尽量保证所有媒体流的服务质量。     

分布式多媒体系统中的一种QoS管理模型

分布式多媒体系统需要强有力的服务质量ＱｏＳ管理机制。本文从分析现有网络系统在ＱｏＳ管理方面的不足出发，结合分布式多媒体系统的特点，归纳出有关分布式多媒体系统ＱｏＳ管理的基本观点及应该具备的基本功能；然后，提出一种ＱｏＳ管理模型，给出该模型的逻辑结构和工作过程。     

电力线通信系统中跨层的用户调度和资源分配

针对多用户多业务基于正交频分多址的电力线通信系统,提出一种在数据链路控制层进行用户调度和在物理层进行资源分配的多层多目标最优的跨层资源分配算法,其用户调度根据所有用户的服务质量(QoS)满意程度、QoS要求、业务包模型、信道状态信息和队列状态信息,从所有用户中选出要服务的用户和确定这些用户的最优跨层参数;其资源分配则根据所有调度用户的QoS要求、最优跨层参数和信道状态信息,先把功率按地窖注水原理分给每个子载波,再把每个子载波最优地分给调度用户并采用逐比特加载查表算法调整其上分配的功率和比特。最后在典型的电力线信道环境下对算法进行仿真,结果表明新算法在系统资源大范围变化时也能保障用户的服务质量,同时有效地提高系统资源的利用。     

Managing QoS for Multimedia Applications in the Differentiated Services Environment

The overall quality of network connections has a significant impact on the performance of networked applications. As a result, Quality-of-Service (QoS) management for networked multimedia applications over IP is a significant and immediate challenge. While differentiated services (DiffServ) provide a sense of resource allocation and QoS, they do not guarantee QoS. This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of a content-aware bandwidth broker (CABB) that manages QoS for multimedia applications in a DiffServ environment. CABB allocates network resources to multimedia flows based on client requirements, the adaptability of the application, and its tolerance to network level parameters such as bandwidth, delay, and latency. It has been implemented and evaluated using the NS-2 simulator toolkit. Evaluations show that CABB improves network resource allocations and increases overall throughput. Furthermore multimedia application flows are better managed and controlled, improving perceived QoS and avoiding possible congestion at core routers.     

Dynamic bandwidth allocation for 3G wireless systems—A fuzzy approach

3G Wireless systems are to support multiple classes of traffic with widely different characteristics and quality of service (QoS) requirements. A major challenge in this system is to guarantee the promised QoS for the admitted users, while maximizing the resource allocation through dynamic resource sharing. In the case of multimedia call, each of the services has its own distinct QoS requirements concerning probability of blocking (P_B), service access delay (SAD), and access delay variation (ADV). The 3G wireless system attempts to deliver the required QoS by allocating appropriate resources (e.g. bandwidth, buffers), and bandwidth allocation is a key in achieving this. Dynamic bandwidth allocation policies reported so far in the literature deal with audio source only. They do not consider QoS requirements. In this work, a fuzzy logic (FL)-based dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for multimedia services with multiple QoS (P_B, SAD, ADV, and the arrival rate) requirements are presented and analyzed. Here, each service can declare a range of acceptable QoS levels (e.g. high, medium, and low). As QoS demand varies, the proposed algorithm allocates the best possible bandwidth to each of the services. This maximizes the utilization and fair distribution of resources. The proposed allocation method is validated in a variety of scenarios. The results show that the required QoS can be obtained by appropriately tuning the fuzzy logic controller (FLC).     

QoS保证的资源竞争与用户需求策略研究

QoS issues are widely being studied for Internet. It is a key issue to how effectively control open resources of network in term of user's QoS need. In this paper, we formulize the resources of network and analyze its status.Further, we analyze competition for the resource of network between applications and user's need, and then point out the object of resources allocation. This paper will be useful reference for QoS study.     

认知无线网适用于视频的分簇路由算法

随着可用频谱的日益稀缺和无线业务量剧增,认知无线网相关的研究逐渐成为热点;视频流具有延迟敏感、高带宽需求等特征,动态频谱分配环境下的路由设计和服务质量具有挑战性。针对该问题,为视频业务提出一种基于分簇的路由方法。考虑到频谱的异构性和动态分配特征,对网络节点的分簇规模进行分析和优化,获取能够降低传输失真的分簇方案,并提出一个基于重要度的簇头选举规则;在分簇的基础上设计了与频谱选择相结合的多媒体路由算法。仿真结果表明,该文提出的算法能够为认知环境下的视频传输提供可靠的峰值信噪比、视觉效果和服务质量保障。     

认知无线电网络基于QoS的监听时间与资源联合分配

以最大化所有认知无线电用户(CRU)的吞吐量为目标,同时保证每个CRU的服务质量(QoS)约束,研究了联合最优监听时间和资源分配问题,并基于此提出了一种监听时间与资源联合分配算法.在多信道认知无线电网络中,频谱监听和资源分配都会影响网络的吞吐量.兼顾二者的联合优化问题可以被分解为两个子问题:固定监听时间的资源分配问题, 以及固定资源分配策略的最优监听时间一维穷举搜索问题.提出的算法可以通过穷举搜索获得最优监听时间,并通过次梯度算法获得最优资源分配策略.仿真结果表明,提出的最优监听时间与资源分配算法可以最大化认知无线网络的吞吐量; 此外,各认知用户的QoS需求也能得到保证.     

Cross-layer optimization policy for QoS scheduling in computational grid

This paper presents a cross-layer quality of service (QoS) optimization policy for computational grid. Efficient QoS management is critical for computational grid to meet heterogeneity and dynamics of resources and users’ requirements. There are different QoS metrics at different layers of computational grid. To improve perceived QoS by end users over computational grid, QoS supports can be addressed in different layers, including application layer, collective layer, fabric layer and so forth. The paper tackles cross-layer grid QoS optimization as optimization decomposition, each layer corresponds to a decomposed subproblem. The proposed policy produces an optimal set of grid resources, service compositions and user's payments at the fabric layer, collective layer and application layer respectively to maximize global grid QoS. The cross-layer optimization problem decomposes into three subproblems: grid resource allocation problem, service composing and user satisfaction degree maximization problem, all of which interact through the optimal variables for capacities of grid resources and service demand. In order to coordinate the subproblems, cross-layer QoS feedback mechanism is established to ensure different layer interactions. The simulations are conducted to validate the efficiency of the proposed policy.     

Dynamic QoS queuing control mechanism for multimedia differentiated services

An essential goal of communication networks is to provide multimedia services with QoS streaming. A properly designed multimedia QoS system must reserve requested resources according to user QoS requirements and the available network resources. However, the static resource allocation among priority queues in DiffServ networks leads to insufficient resource usage when a burst occurs in one priority queue while other queues starve. This study presents a User-Oriented QoS Streaming System to achieve perceptible satisfaction based on novel streaming and media differentiation policies in DiffServ networks. This study also proposes that the Dynamic QoS Queue Mapping (DQ²M) mechanism dynamically control queue scheduling by adaptively maximizing the utilization of queues and network resources according to the soft states of the DiffServ network. Evaluation results indicate that the proposed DQ²M algorithm can improve the fairness and efficiency of resource utilization for low-priority queues.     

A Resource Reservation Scheme for Synchronized Distributed Multimedia Sessions

Guarantees of services in a networked environment are provided by the proper allocation and scheduling of network and system resources. A lot of research in packet scheduling, QoS routing, traffic multiplexing, etc. has been aimed at providing deterministic or statistical service guarantees, while utilizing resources efficiently. In this paper, we propose a resource reservation scheme for a class of multimedia presentations. We characterize this class of multimedia presentations as synchronized distributed multimedia sessions, which we believe are important components of many multimedia applications. In addition to multimedia presentations, the reservation scheme applies to applications with synchronized resource requirements. Based on resource inquiry and interval analysis, the scheme is also able to find feasible resource allocation schedules for resource reservation requests. Built upon a layer of resource abstraction, the scheme suits well with today's heterogeneous network environment.     

IEEE 802.16中支持QoS的有效带宽分配机制

基于IEEE 802.16协议,研究宽带无线接入网中保障QoS的有效带宽资源分配和调度问题。首先,在PMP模式下设计一个有效率的QoS调度算法,利用参数的调整提供更具有弹性的服务质量,以利于rtPS服务支持多媒体传输;然后利用标准中所提供的QoS参数调度各种不同类型的服务业务,分配上传带宽,进而达到有效地使用网络资源。仿真实验结果表明,本方案能够在保证QoS需求的同时,有效地分配带宽资源。