基于半正定松弛的MIMO盲检测

为解决MIMO系统盲检测问题,该文以最大似然序列检测为估计准则,通过推导建立了一种新的半正定松弛(SemiDefinite Relaxation, SDR)求解模型,使得到的松弛解的秩等于发送天线数。为了解决了松弛解秩大于1时估计原始发送序列的难题,该文提出一种特征向量近似法和随机法相结合的方法。通过限定目标函数的取值上限,使算法能够根据目标函数值自适应判断求解发送序列个数,从而减少每次求解的约束个数和SDR的求解次数,分析表明算法的计算复杂度与发送天线数成线性关系。最后,通过仿真表明所提算法能够在与秩1的算法性能保持相当的条件下减少计算时间,并验证了算法计算复杂度与发送天线数成线性关系。     

一种多用户VBLAST MIMO系统快速非线性检测算法

提出了一种针对多用户CDMA VBLAST MIMO系统结构的快速非线性检测算法,该算法首先通过核方法将接收端多个天线收到的信号进行非线性映射,得到新的数据空间,然后对其进行加权求和得到输出信号,最后形成系统判决输出。为了避免直接矩阵求逆运算,权系数的求解采用递增方式进行,这将显著减小算法计算量和复杂性。仿真结果表明:提出的算法在误码率方面能够取得明显优于常规线性MMSE算法的性能,算法的有效性得到验证。     

多用户MIMO系统中一种基于一位反馈信息的调度算法

针对多用户MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)无线通信系统潜在的多用户分集增益,该文提出了一种基于一位反馈信息的多用户调度算法.理论分析表明,设置合理的门限可以从统计意义上最大化系统平均频谱效率.同时,该文从理论上对最优门限的选择进行了分析.仿真结果表明所提算法可有效利用多用户分集来提高系统的频谱性能.     

An efficient approximate maximum likelihood signal detection for MIMO systems

This paper proposes an efficient approximate Maximum Likelihood （ML） detection method for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output （MIMO） systems, which searches local area instead of exhaustive search and Selects valid search points in each transmit antenna signal constellation instead of all hyperplane. Both of the selection and search complexity can be reduced significantly. The method performs the tradeoff between computational complexity and system performance by adjusting the neighborhood size to select the valid search points. Simulation results show that the performance is comparable to that of the ML detection while the complexity is only as the small fraction of ML.     

MIMO系统中的交叉优化调度算法

多入多出(MIMO)系统中在多用户环境下可以在链路级利用空间复用或者在系统级利用多用户调度来提高系统容量。但是仅仅是分别优化MIMO系统链路级性能或是仅仅单纯在系统级进行调度是不够的,将两者联合起来进行优化可以获得更大的系统容量。为此,该文提出了一种新的交叉优化调度算法(Cross Optimization Scheduling Algorithm, COSA),将系统级的调度策略和链路级的物理层优化相结合,并且采用注水算法动态调整各天线的功率分配。仿真结果表明COSA算法不但在系统级为每个用户提供了公平的接入信道机会,而且在链路级中充分利用MIMO系统的空间复用特点以及动态的功率分配,提高了系统的容量。     

MIMO雷达的相干脉冲串检测性能

该文基于Swerling I和Swerling II目标模型,在Neyman-Pearson准则下,研究空间分集MIMO(多输入多输出)雷达发射相干脉冲串时的检测方法和性能。该文的检测方法及性能为MIMO雷达和传统雷达提供了一个统一的框架。仿真结果表明,随着相干脉冲串数目的增加,目标的检测性能更好;同时,与传统雷达不同,空间分集MIMO雷达对Swerling I型目标的检测性能优于Swerling II型目标。     

一种双基星载MIMO SAR系统体制与处理方法

双基星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)利用双平台接收以及联合处理回波信号,在测绘、干涉测量、目标识别、自然灾害监测等领域有重要的应用价值。为了进一步提升该体制的成像性能,该文提出一种采用空时编码和短偏移正交波形的双基星载多发多收合成孔径雷达系统(MIMO SAR)。基于接收端的数字波束形成技术,该系统能够有效分离提取不同波形回波数据,获取更多空间自由度,从而同时具备双基体制和MIMO体制的优势。此外,通过对获取的不同波形图像数据做波束形成处理,该系统能够减轻2次散射干扰回波对SAR图像的影响。仿真实验验证了该系统方案的有效性。     

MIMO系统中16-QAM信号的软值输出半正定松弛检测

使用最优化理论与方法研究了MIMO系统中16-QAM信号的软值输出半正定松弛检测问题,推导了16-QAM信号的软值输出半正定松弛检测器软值计算所需附加的约束条件,并提出了一种降维近似处理方法,通过降维近似处理大大降低了软输出检测器的复杂度。仿真结果表明:通过附加约束条件和降维近似处理,软值输出半正定松弛检测器获得了较好的检测性能,降维近似处理降低了软输出SDR检测器的运算复杂度,但会产生0.2～0.4dB的性能损失。     

Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access for MIMO systems

Comprehensive study on novel Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access（LDDMA） for multi-user uplink Multiple-Input Multiple-Output（MIMO）systems is proposed.In the new multiplexing scheme,each user’s information symbol is dispersed by a User-Specific Matrix（USM）both in space and time domain and linearly combined at base-station side.And a simple random search algorithm,based on capacity maximization criteria,is developed to generate a bank of USMs.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantages of LDDMA.When the Bit Error Rate（BER） reaches 10^–3,the performance gains are 3dB and 5dB,compared with Time-Division Linear Dispersion Codes（TD-LDC）and BLAST,respectively.     

空分复用多输入多输出系统中的分组多用户分集

该文针对基于空分复用的多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路,研究了空间衰落相关和信道估计误差对系统容量的影响,提出了两种新的分组多用户分集方案。所提出的方案通过合理选择共道用户,能有效提升系统容量,同时兼顾公平性。分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的方案对衰落相关性以及信道估计误差具有较好的稳健性;其中,第2种方案与第1种相比较,容量性能更优,但具有较高的计算复杂度。     

MIMO与MISO雷达定位精度分析

 在某些应用中需要使小型机动接收平台(飞机或舰船)对目标进行定位,该文利用基站阵列辅助小型机动平台定位目标,可构成多输入多输出(MIMO)和多输入单输出(MISO)两种工作模式。文中建立了几何模型,并分别在这两种模式下推导了目标相对定位精度的几何稀释(GDOP)的计算公式,分析了两种模式下影响GDOP的各种因素。仿真结果证明,MIMO模式下,目标的相对定位精度与目标方位角和小型机动平台位置均无关;阵列天线数目较大或小型机动平台离目标较远时,MIMO模式的定位精度高于MISO模式;当阵列天线数目较小且小型机动平台离目标较近时,MISO模式的定位精度高于MIMO模式。     

基于粒子群优化的MIMO系统判决反馈均衡研究

为了更好地消除多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的码间干扰(ISI),提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的判决反馈均衡(DFE)算法;将该算法与基于最小均方(LMS)算法的判决反馈均衡进行了比较.仿真结果表明,PSO DFE的误码率性能明显优于LMS DFE,且收敛速度快.     

MIMO雷达对Swerling Ⅲ和Swerling Ⅳ目标的检测性能

该文基于Swerling Ⅲ和Swerling Ⅳ目标模型,研究空间分集MIMO(多输入多输出)雷达发射相干脉冲串时的检测方法和性能,得到了检测概率和虚警概率的解析表达式。仿真表明,随着相干脉冲串数目的增加,目标的检测性能更好;同时,与传统雷达相反,在高检测概率时,空间分集MIMO雷达对Swerling Ⅲ型目标的检测性能优于Swerling Ⅳ型目标。     

User selection for SINR-based uplink multiuser MIMO systems

To avoid the exhaustive search, we propose a fast user selection algorithm for Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR)-based multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with Alamouti Space-Time Block Code (STBC) transmit scheme. A locally optimal selection criterion is proposed at first. Then, the incremental selection approach is applied, which selects one among the residual available users to maximize the minimum user SINR step by step. Simulation results show that the fast algorithm ga...     

Blind channel and symbol joint estimation in cooperative MIMO for wireless sensor network

In this paper,application of Sequential Quasi Monte Carlo（SQMC）to blind channel and symbol joint estimation in cooperative Multiple-Input Multiple-Output（MIMO）system is proposed,which does not need to transmit training symbol and can save the power and channel bandwidth.Additionally,an improved version of SQMC algorithm by taking advantage of current received signal is discussed.Simulation results show that the SQMC method outperforms the Sequential Monte Carlo （SMC）methods,and the incorporation of current received signal improves the performance of the SQMC obviously.     

The high resolution MIMO radar system based on minimizing the statistical coherence of compressed sensing matrix

Compressed Sensing (CS) theory is a great breakthrough of the traditional Nyquist sampling theory. It can accomplish compressive sampling and signal recovery based on the sparsity of interested signal, the randomness of measurement matrix and nonlinear optimization method of signal recovery. Firstly, the CS principle is reviewed. Then the ambiguity function of Multiple-Input Multiple- Output (MIMO) radar is deduced. After that, combined with CS theory, the ambiguity function of MIMO radar is analyzed and simulated in detail. At last, the resolutions of coherent and non-coherent MIMO radars on the CS theory are discussed. Simulation results show that the coherent MIMO radar has better resolution performance than the non-coherent. But the coherent ambiguity function has higher side lobes, which caused a deterioration in radar target detection performances. The stochastic embattling method of sparse array based on minimizing the statistical coherence of sensing matrix is proposed. And simulation results show that it could effectively suppress side lobes of the ambiguity function and improve the capability of weak target detection.     

基于协作MIMO机制的预编码算法

针对在协作机制下多输入多输出系统中用户干扰对系统容量的影响,提出了一种基于多点协作多输入多输出系统的预编码设计算法,所提算法基于系统和速率最大化构建了预编码矩阵目标函数,并给出了借助凸优化理论的预编码矩阵求解方法和实施步骤,最后通过系统的平均速率对所提算法与现有算法的性能进行了仿真对比,并验证了目标函数的收敛性能．仿真结果证明了所提算法的可行性。     

基于不同信道状态信息的MIMO中继系统收发信机设计

该文研究了在中继站已知完全信道信息或统计信道信息情况下的多输入多输出(MIMO)中继系统收发信机设计的问题。中继站利用获得的信道状态信息对接收信号进行滤波转发,接收节点采用线性最小均方误差接收机(MMSE)恢复出原始信号。仿真结果表明,所提中继转发策略性能优于传统的放大转发。在高信噪比条件下,基于部分信道状态信息反馈的设计方案可以获得与完全信道状态信息反馈接近的性能。     

MIMO中继下行通信系统中的多目标优化设计

针对通信系统中系统功率消耗和接收信号均方误差(MSE)存在冲突关系,无法同时达到性能最优的情况,采用多目标优化(MOO)框架联合优化系统功率消耗和接收信号MSE.文中考虑两跳的多入多出(MIMO)放大转发(AF)中继下行通信系统.联合优化形成的多目标优化问题是非凸且难以直接求解的,为此,提出一种基于帕累托最优策略的资源分配方法,该方法采用加权切比雪夫法,并引入中继预编码矩阵的一般结构和Schur补引理将优化问题转化为SDP问题.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性,表明其具有更好的性能,同时也给出了系统功耗和MSE性能之间的帕累托最优边界.     

An iterative particle filter signal detector for MIMO fast fading channels

For flat fast fading Multiple-Input Multiple-Output （MIMO） channels, this paper presents a sampling based channel estimation and an iterative Particle Filter （PF） signal detection scheme. The channel estimation is comprised of two parts： the adaptive iterative update on the channel distribution mean and a regular update on the ＂adaptability＂ via pilot. In the detection procedure, the PF is employed to produce the optimal decision given the known received signal and the sequence of the channel samples, where an asymptotic optimal importance density is constructed, and in terms of the asymptotic update order, the Parallel Importance Update （PIU） and the Serial Importance Update （SIU） scheme are performed respectively. The simulation results show that for the given fading channel, if an appropriate pilot mode is selected, the proposed scheme is more robust than the conventional Kalman filter based superimposed detection scheme.