PET/纳米蒙脱土复合材料的制备及连续挤出发泡

采用熔融共混法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/纳米蒙脱土(OMMT)复合材料.研究了不同用量的OMMT对复合材料性能的影响.对熔融插层效果和PET/OMMT复合材料的热性能和流变性能进行了表征,并研究了复合材料的挤出发泡行为.结果表明:熔融共混后,OMMT的层间距得到有效提高,形成了“插层结构”;OMMT的加入可以有效提高PET的结晶速率,但对其熔融行为的影响并不显著;OMMT的加入能够可以提高PET的熔体弹性,同时在挤出发泡过程中具有气泡成核剂的作用,从而可以增强对PET挤出发泡的有效控制.     

聚丙烯/纳米蒙脱土/高熔体强度聚丙烯复合材料的发泡行为水

利用线性聚丙烯(PP)和有机化处理的纳米蒙脱土(OMMT)在双螺杆挤出机上用熔融插层法制备PP/纳米OMMT 复合材料.通过在PP/纳米OMMT复合材料中加入少量的高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMS-PP),以模压发泡法制备了PP/0MMT和PP/HMs-PP/0MMT复合材料的发泡制品.利用扫描电镜研究了高熔体强度聚丙烯对PP/纳米0MMT复合材料发泡行为的影响.研究结果表明:HMS-PP的加入明显改善了PP的发泡性能,所得的泡孔密度增大,泡孔的合并现象明显改善.     

高熔体弹性PLA/咖啡渣复合材料的发泡行为研究

通过熔融共混法制备二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）改性的聚乳酸（PLA）/咖啡渣复合材料,利用超临界CO2对复合材料进行发泡,并对复合材料的流变性能、热性能、力学性能及发泡行为进行了研究。结果表明,MDI与PLA发生扩链反应,PLA/咖啡渣复合材料的熔体弹性、热性能和力学性能均显著提高;MDI能促进诱导冷结晶和熔融双峰形成,使复合材料的冷结晶度提高至24.68 %;加入MDI后,PLA/咖啡渣复合材料的泡孔密度和发泡倍率明显提高;在诱导冷结晶的温度下发泡,PLA/咖啡渣复合材料的泡孔密度和发泡倍率分别达到9.26×106 个/cm3和9.33倍。     

熔融插层法制备聚乳酸/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料及其性能研究

以新疆地产蒙脱土和聚乳酸为原料,通过熔融插层的方法制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/有机蒙脱土（OMMT）纳米复合材料。分别采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、热重分析仪等对复合材料的微观结构、形貌及热稳定性进行了表征和分析。研究表明,PLA大分子链已经插入OMMT片层间,层间距明显增大,形成PLA/OMMT纳米复合材料,体系的相容性良好。PLA/OMMT纳米复合材料的热失重曲线移向高温端,其热分解温度提高。PLA/OMMT纳米复合材料的熔点、维卡软化点、冲击强度、拉伸强度、热稳定性均比PLA基体有明显的提高。PLA/OMMT纳米复合材料的降解性初步研究表明其是一种良好的生物可降解环保塑料。     

PLA/PBAT/OMMT纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能研究

通过转矩流变仪将聚乳酸（PLA）、聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二酯（PBAT）、有机蒙脱土（OMMT）和扩链剂（ADR）熔融共混制备了PLA/PBAT/OMMT三元纳米复合材料。通过差示扫描量热仪、偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、旋转流变仪和傅里叶红外光谱仪对复合材料的结晶性能、熔融行为、相态结构、流变性能等进行了分析。结果表明,PBAT和OMMT的加入提高了PLA的结晶速率和晶核密度; ADR的加入提高了PLA与PBAT的相容性;随着ADR的加入,PLA/PBAT/OMMT复合材料的储能模量提高,体系的熔体弹性增加。     

EP/有机化蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用插层聚合法制备了环氧树脂/有机化蒙脱土(EP/OMMT)纳米复合材料。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)法和X射线衍射(XRD)法对OMMT结构进行了分析,并探讨了OMMT含量对不同纳米复合材料的结构、热性能和力学性能等影响。结果表明:经EP插层后,OMMT的层间距变大,并且发生了比较完全的剥离行为;OMMT的引入可有效提高不同纳米复合材料的热变形温度和玻璃化转变温度(前者提高了14～29℃,后者提高了2～27℃),并且其力学性能和耐湿热性能均优于纯EP体系。     

PP/HMS-PP/Nano-OMMT复合材料挤出发泡的研究

利用线性聚丙烯(PP)和有机化处理的纳米蒙脱土(nano-OMMT)在双螺杆挤出机上熔融插层法制备了PP/nano-OMMT复合材料。通过在PP/nano-OMMT复合材料中加入少量的高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMS-PP)以及复合发泡剂,通过连续挤出制备了PP/HMS-PP/nano-OMMT发泡棒材。利用扫描电镜观察了不同HMS-PP和不同的OMMT含量对发泡棒材发泡行为的影响,并利用透射电镜观察了OMMT在发泡制品中的分散及分布状况。结果表明:适量加入HMS-PP可以改善复合材料的发泡性能,所得发泡制品的泡孔密度增大,泡孔的合并现象明显改善;nano-OMMT在靠近泡孔壁面的位置有取向分布的趋势,这有利于得到闭孔形式的泡孔结构。     

聚乳酸/蒙脱土纳米复合材料研究进展

分析了聚乳酸(PLA)/蒙脱土(MMT)纳米复合材料的结构,介绍了溶液插层复合法、原位插层复合法、熔融插层复合法等PLA/MMT纳米复合材料的制备方法,从力学性能、热稳定性能、降解性能、气体阻隔性能等方面阐述了PLA/MMT纳米复合材料的性能,并对PLA/MMT纳米复合材料的发展前景进行了展望。     

PP/黏土纳米复合材料的结构与性能

采用熔体插层法制备聚丙烯（PP）/有机黏土（OMMT）纳米复合材料。XRD和TEM的测试结果表明,采用熔体插层法制备的PP/OMMT复合材料是剥离型纳米复合材料。力学性能实验结果表明,相容剂的加入提高了PP与OMMT之间的相互作用,使其各项力学性能都得到了提高;PP/OMMT纳米复合材料的各项力学性能在有机黏土含量较小的情况下,就可以有较大幅度的提高;与纯PP相比,相容剂含量为10 phr、有机黏土用量为1 phr的聚丙烯基纳米复合材料具有最好的各项力学性能。     

在超临界CO2中制备生物可降解PEC/OMMT纳米复合材料

将聚碳酸亚乙酯(PEC)与有机蒙脱土(OMMT)在超临界CO2(sc-CO2)中溶胀并混合,制备了生物可降解PEC/OMMT纳米复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪、热失重分析仪、差示扫描量热仪及万能电子拉力机等对PEC/OM-MT纳米复合材料的性能进行表征和分析。结果表明,70℃下制备的PEC/OMMT复合材料为插层型纳米复合材料;该复合材料的热稳定性和玻璃化转变温度都得到较大改善;加入少量OMMT,复合材料的拉伸性能得到明显提高。与熔融插层法和溶液插层法相比,sc-CO2法既可以解决PEC在熔融插层中面临的热降解问题,也可以避免溶液插层中使用大量有机溶剂造成的污染问题,是制备PEC/OMMT纳米复合材料的一种新方法。     

Synergistic effects of polyethylene glycol and organic montmorillonite on the plasticization and enhancement of poly(lactic acid)

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/polyethylene glycol (PEG)/organic montmorillonite (OMMT) composites were prepared by melt blending, and their mechanical, rheological behavior, crystalline behavior, and thermal stability were investigated. Results showed that the elongation-at-break and notch-impact strength of PLA/15PEG/1.5OMMT were 466.45% and 4.34 kJ m⁻², respectively, which were nearly 42 and 2 times higher than those of PLA, respectively. The elongation-at-break of PLA/15PEG/1.5OMMT was also 33 times higher than that of PLA/15PEG and 30 times that of PLA/1.5OMMT. With addition of PEG, PLA chains could insert to OMMT effectively and increase the layer space of OMMT. The characteristics of dynamic behavior and fracture morphology showed that the plasticizer PEG could soften the PLA matrix, leading to easy plastic deformation. OMMT was well distributed in the PLA matrix and able to transfer the stress of external forces, thereby contributing to the matrix yielding initiation and expansion of polymer composites. The synergistic effect of OMMT and PEG was determined by studying the mechanical properties of PLA/PEG/OMMT composite. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry studies revealed that OMMT as a nucleating agent improved crystallization and thermal stability. Thus, the synergistic effect of OMMT and PEG balanced the stiffness and toughness of PLA. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47576.     

氢化丁腈橡胶/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的性能

采用熔体插层法制备了氢化丁腈橡胶/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料,采用透射电镜和X射线衍射仪对复合材料的结构进行了表征,并研究了复合材料的应力应变行为、耐老化性能、耐溶剂性能和动态力学性能。实验结果表明:制备了一种插层型纳米复合材料,复合材料的耐老化性能和耐溶剂性能良好,并且随蒙脱土含量的增大而增加;动态黏弹谱(DMA)测试显示,纳米复合材料的玻璃化转变温度升高,且具有较低的滚动阻力,复合材料的动态力学性能优良。     

聚乳酸/蒙脱石复合材料的溶液插层法制备及其性能表征

的界面相容性良好.聚乳酸/蒙脱石复合材料的热失重曲线移向高温端,其热分解温度提高,表明其热稳定性比PLA基材提高.聚乳酸及聚乳酸/蒙脱石复合材料在不同环境中的初步降解实验结果表明该复合材料具有较好的生物可降解性.     

Effects of thermoplastic polyurethane on the properties of poly(lactic acid)/organo‐montmorillonite nanocomposites based on novel vane extruder

Polylactic acid (PLA)/organo‐montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites toughened with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were prepared by melt‐compounding on a novel vane extruder (VE), which generates global dynamic elongational flow. In this work, the mechanical properties of the PLA/TPU/OMMT nanocomposites were evaluated by tensile, flexural, and tensile tests. The wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results show that PLA/TPU/OMMT nanocomposites had clear intercalation and/or exfoliation structures. Moreover, the particles morphology of nanocomposites with the addition of TPU was investigated using high‐resolution scanning electronic microscopy. The results indicate that the spherical TPU particles dispersed in the PLA matrix, and the uniformity decreased with increasing TPU content (≤30%). Interestingly, there existed abundant filaments among amount of TPU droplets in composites with 30 and 40 wt% TPU. Furthermore, the thermal properties of the nanocomposites were examined with differential scanning calorimeter and dynamic mechanical analysis. The elongation at break and impact strength of the PLA/OMMT nanocomposites were increased significantly after addition of TPU. Specially, Elongation at break increased by 30 times, and notched impact strength improved 15 times when TPU loading was 40 wt%, compared with the neat PLA. Overall, the modified PLA nanocomposites can have greater application as a biodegradable material with enhanced mechanical properties. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2292–2300, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PP／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的性能研究

采用熔融插层法制备出了聚丙烯（PP）／蒙脱土（OMMT）纳米复合材料,研究了蒙脱土的加入量对PP基体力学性能和阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,蒙脱土的加入有助于提高PP基体的力学性能和阻燃性能。     

OMMT分散形态对POE/OMMT复合材料性能的影响

用熔融插层法制备了乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物(POE)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)复合材料和马来酸酐接枝POE(POE-g-MAH)/OMMT纳米复合材料.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了OMMT在两种基体中的分散形态;采用热重(TG)分析仪和锥形量热仪研究了两种复合材料的热稳定性和阻燃性能,同时考察两种复...     

Kinetics of water absorption and thermal properties of poly(lactic acid)/organomontmorillonite/poly(ethylene glycol) nanocomposites

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared by a melt intercalation technique. The effects of OMMT and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on the thermal properties and water absorption behavior of PLA were investigated. The melting temperature and degree of crystallinity were comparable for the PLA and its nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature and crystallization temperature of PLA were decreased by the addition of PEG. X‐ray diffraction results revealed the formation of PLA nanocomposites, as the OMMT was partly intercalated and partly exfoliated. The maximum moisture absorption of PLA was increased in the presence of PEG and the diffusivity of the PLA nanocomposites decreased with increasing concentrations of PEG. However, the activation energy of the nanocomposites increased as the loading of PEG increased. These results indicated that the incorporation of OMMT and PEG enhanced the water‐barrier properties of the PLA. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 2011. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers     

OMMT/IIR纳米复合材料结构与性能的研究

采用熔体插层法制备有机蒙脱土(OMMT)／IIR纳米复合材料。试验结果表明，OMMT／IIR纳米复合材料是插层型纳米复合材料；与无机粘土／IIR微米复合材料及IIR相比，OMMT／HR纳米复合材料具有良好的物理性能，且其物理性能均随OMMT用量的增大而明显提高；与IIR相比，OMMT／HR纳米复合材料具有优异的气密性。