铜绿微囊藻生物钟蛋白的表达纯化与抗体制备

为了获得融合表达的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystic aeruginosa)生物钟蛋白KaiA、KaiB、KaiC并制备其相应的多克隆抗体,将kaiA、kaiB、kaiC基因分别克隆到原核表达质粒pET-His中.重组质粒pET-His-KaiA,pET-His-KaiB和pET-His-KaiC经酶切和测序鉴定后,分别转化E.coli BL21(DE3)进行融合表达.经SDS-PAGE分析可知,融合表达的KaiA、KaiB和KaiC蛋白表达量可分别达到菌体总蛋白的25%、40%和20%.经亲和层析后融合蛋白KaiA和KaiB的纯度分别达95%和92%,而KaiC经胶回收纯化后纯度也可达93%.将纯化后的三种Kai蛋白作为抗原分别免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体,经ELISA检测抗体滴度表明,制备的抗KaiA、抗KaiB和抗KaiC的多克隆抗体效价高,分别可达到1:50000、1:60000和1:100000.Western blotting结果表明:获得的多克隆抗体具有较高的效价,抗体能识别相应的Kai蛋白,具有较高的特异性,能用于铜绿微囊藻生物钟蛋白KaiA、KaiB和KaiC的表达节律检测.     

新型重组别藻蓝蛋白的高密度发酵生产和升白作用

在工程菌株JM109中实现了带有6×His标记的新型重组别藻蓝蛋白HAPC的高效表达。工程菌的发酵采用两步法,37℃扩增生长6h,30℃诱导培养10h。发酵液最终菌体密度(OD600)达26.25,表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的31%。进一步用金属螯合亲和层析纯化使其纯度达90%以上。用纯化的HAPC对S180荷瘤小鼠灌胃,每天1.5~4.5mg/kg,共10天。结果表明HAPC具有明显的升白作用,可对抗环磷酰胺对免疫系统的破坏作用。     

表达rAPC大肠杆菌的高密度发酵及纯化产物的抑瘤活性

重组菌的高密度发酵技术是高效表达异源蛋白的一项重要技术。本文研究了培养基组成。培养条件以及诱导条件等对最终的菌体密度和rAPC表达量的影响，确立了最优的高密度发酵条件。此外，还探讨了不同补料流加方式对菌体生长和rAPC表达的影响，结果表明DO-stat补料流加方式具有显著增加菌体量和重组蛋白表达量的作用。发酵16小时后，菌体密度可达OD600106，每升发酵液中rAPC含量可达3.52g，用纯化好的rAPC对皮下接种S180的小鼠灌胃或腹腔注射，剂量为每天3.4mg/kg-13.4mg/kg，共10天。结果表明rAPC对小鼠S180肉瘤有显著的抑制作用，瘤重抑瘤率分别在45%-64%之间，且对荷瘤小鼠的白细胞数量和胸腺指数均无明显影响。     

鲮生长激素cDNA的克隆及其重组表达产物的促生长活性

利用RT PCR技术从鲮脑垂体组织中克隆出生长激素cDNA片段 ,克隆的mcGH全长 5 6 7bp ,编码由 188个氨基酸残基组成的GH成熟肽。构建了表达载体pQE30 mcGH ,转化大肠杆菌M15 (pREP4 ) ,在初步优化发酵条件的基础上实现了鲮mcGH在大肠杆菌中的高效表达 ,表达的重组蛋白占菌体总蛋白的 32 13% ,经westernblotting分析证实所表达的重组蛋白是mcGH。表达产物主要以包涵体的形式存在。重组蛋白变性、复性后 ,经Ni chelatingSepharose亲和层析纯化 ,SDS PAGE显示 ,纯化的mcGH纯度约为 94 %。纯化的mcGH腹腔注射莫桑比克罗非鱼 (Oreochromismossambicus) ,经 4周处理后 ,实验组 1和 2的体长增长率分别比对照组快 9 38%和 9 75 % ,体重增长率分别快 2 3 4 2 %和 6 2 4 8%。经t检验统计分析表明 ,表达的重组mcGH具有显著的促罗非鱼生长作用 (P <0 0 5 )。     

重组人IL-6/IL-2融合蛋白的高密度发酵和纯化

克隆的IL-6/IL-2融合蛋白编码基因插入pBV220载体,转化BL21(DE3)菌株中表达。发酵过程中,30℃扩增生长6小时,42℃诱导培养4小时,控制溶解氧在30％～50％。发酵液中最终菌体密度(OD600)达29.17(相当于每升发酵液含55克湿菌体),表达的融合蛋白呈包涵体形式。表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的30％左右。菌体经过超声破碎后反复洗涤包涵体,融合蛋白纯度达到70％,进一步用离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析纯化使其纯度达95％以上。IL-6/2融合蛋白中的IL-6和IL-2活性分别为1×107和2×105 U/mg。重组人IL-6,/IL-2融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中达到了中试水平的高表达。     

抗HIV-1 gp120单链抗体导向SEAD227A融合蛋白原核温控型表达载体构建及表达

人工合成了能广泛识别HIV—1 gp120的单链抗体(SeFv120)基因和金黄色葡萄菌外毒素A(SEA)基因,将SEA基因第227位编码Asp(D)的密码子GAT转换成编码Ala(A)的密码子GCT,并对两基因进行密码子优化。构建原核温控型表达质粒pBV—120和pBV—SL120,经条件优化,pBV—120和pBV—SL120分别在E．coli BL21(DE3)plys中44℃诱导6h、42℃诱导7h获得最佳表达,表达量分别占菌体总蛋白的27．673％和32．519％。目的蛋白经包涵体洗脱、分子筛层析折叠复性后可与HIV—1抗原条发生良好的结合反应。     

高纯度白喉毒素突变体CRM197的制备及鉴定

为了制备高纯度的白喉毒素无毒突变体CRM197,可作为载体蛋白用于细菌性结合疫苗开发,对CRM197基因进行大肠杆菌密码子优化,并克隆至表达载体pET28a(+）中,将鉴定正确的重组质粒pET28a-CRM197转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达,并分析其表达形式及表达条件的优化。再对表达的重组CRM197蛋白进行纯化,最后对纯化的CRM197进行WB、纯度、分子量和圆二色谱等检测项目的初步鉴定分析。PCR酶切和测序鉴定结果表明重组质粒pET28a-CRM197构建成功,将其转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,获得重组工程菌(E.coli(DE3/p28a/197)。该重组工程菌发酵的最佳接种量为5%～10%(v/v),且主要以包涵体形式表达,收获的菌体在高压均质机破碎压力为1 000 bar的条件下进行破碎,然后利用6 mol/L盐酸胍进行溶解变性,复性及经30 kD超滤膜包超滤后上纯化系统AKTA pure150 M,经一步阴离子交换层析进行纯化,其纯度可达98%以上,WB、分子量及圆二色谱等鉴定结果均与标准品一致。综上所述,成功建立大肠菌表达系统CRM197制备...     

中国明对虾蜕皮抑制激素在大肠杆菌中的表达与分离纯化

采用大肠杆菌表达系统对中国明对虾蜕皮抑制激素(MIH)进行了体外重组表达研究.重组蛋白以包涵体的形式存在于菌体中.尿素-SDS-PAGE分析表明,经1mmol/L的IPTG诱导4h后,重组蛋白获得了大量表达,在分子量为13 kD处有一条与预测大小一致的特异性蛋白条带;经金属螯合柱纯化后,得到了电泳纯的融合蛋白.Western blotting检测结果表明:重组表达的融合蛋白与兔抗刀额新对虾MIH的多克隆抗体特异结合,证实该融合蛋白为中国明对虾MIH.通过胶内酶切与LC-ESI-MS分析进一步证实融合蛋白的部分肽段与日本对虾MIH一致.MIH融合蛋白的成功表达为进一步深入研究其在中国明对虾蜕皮过程分子作用机制奠定了基础.     

吸血蝙蝠纤溶酶原激活剂α2的原核表达及抗体制备

利用人工合成的吸血蝙蝠唾液纤溶酶原激活剂α2(DSPAα2)基因,研究了其在细菌中的表达及表达产物的纯化和抗体制备.首先人工合成DSPAα2基因,并构建原核表达载体转化大肠杆菌.经IPTG诱导后,DSPAα2在细菌中得到了高效表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示,以包涵体的形式存在的DSPAα2重组蛋白占到细菌总蛋白的32%.包涵体裂解后经亲合层析柱纯化,100mL菌液中能得到2.2mg纯的重组蛋白.用纯化的DSPAα2分别免疫大鼠和小鼠,经ELISA检测,获得了效价达到1∶12800以上的高质量的抗血清.Western blot结果显示抗体能与DSPAα2特异性地结合.     

抗CD3基因工程嵌合抗体片段Fab′的构建、表达和活性测定

PCR扩增抗CD3单抗轻链可变区(VL)和重链可变(VH)片段基因,将其重组到Fab ′表达载体中,构建成抗CD3嵌合抗体Fab′表达载体,转化大肠杆菌16C9进行可溶性表达 . 产物经蛋白G亲和层析柱纯化.免疫荧光竞争结合实验和3H掺入实验证实能与小鼠抗CD3 IgG HIT3a竞争性结合表达CD3的T淋巴细胞,并促进细胞增殖.     

人免疫缺陷病毒I型p24gag基因的重组与表达

将编码人Ｉ型免疫缺陷病毒（ＨＩＶ－１）衣壳蛋白的ｐ２４ｇａｇ基因片段，克隆到原核表达载体ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ的Ｔ７噬菌体启动子下游，构建成了重组表达质粒ｐＥＴ２４，并使ｐ２４ｇａｇ基因片段在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中高效表达，产物为３０ｋＤａ的ｓ１９－ｐ２４融合蛋白，表达量占菌体总蛋白的３８．４％。重组ｐ２４蛋白均与抗ｐ２４单克隆抗体及ＨＩＶ－１阳性血清发生特异性反应，具有较好的抗原性。     

Microstructure and properties of in‐situ vanadium carbide phase reinforced nickel based coating by laser cladding

Laser cladding has been applied to fabricate in‐situ vanadium carbide phase on the surface of C45E (according to ISO 683‐1:2016 (E)) using a preplaced powder consisting of 55 wt.% Ni35 and 45 wt.% (FeV50 + graphite), meanwhile, pure Ni35 has also been cladded for comparison. The microstructure and phases analysis were carried out by means of optical microscope, X‐ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and electron probe microanalysis. The microhardness and wear resistance were tested through the microhardness tester and ring‐on‐block wear tester respectively. The results show that there are many kinds of microstructure such as cellular and columnar crystals for the pure Ni35 cladding coating, and lots of cellular or dendritic vanadium carbide and reticular Cr₂Fe₁₄C₃ phases distribute over the Fe₃Ni₂ matrix in the coating cladded with 55 wt.% Ni35 and 45 wt.% (FeV50 + graphite). Vanadium carbide phase is uniformly distributed and bonded metallurgically to the matrix very well, which increases the hardness and wear resistance. The wear resistance of coating cladded with 55 wt. % Ni35 and 45 wt. % (FeV50 + graphite) alloy powder is 5.16 times as high as C45E, and is higher 139.7% than that of the pure Ni35 clad layer.     

Uptake properties of Ni2+ by nCaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 (n=1-4) prepared from solid-state reaction of kaolinite and calcite

A series of nCaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 samples (n=1-4) were prepared by solid-state reaction of mechanochemically treated mixtures of kaolinite and calcite fired at 600-1000 degrees C for 24 h. All the samples were X-ray amorphous after firing at 600-800 degrees C but had crystallized by 900 degrees C. The main crystalline phases were anorthite (n=1), gehlenite (n=2 and 3) and larnite (n=4). The uptake of Ni2+ by nCaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 samples fired at 800 and 900 degrees C was investigated at room temperature using solutions with initial Ni2+ concentrations of 0.1-50 mmol/l. Amorphous samples (fired at 800 degrees C) showed a higher Ni2+ uptake capacity than crystalline samples (fired at 900 degrees C). Ni2+ uptake was found to increase with increasing of CaO content. Amorphous 4CaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 showed the highest Ni2+ uptake capacity (about 9 mmol/g). The Ni2+ uptake abilities of the present samples are higher than those of other materials reported in the literature. Since the sorbed Ni2+/released Ca2+ ratios of these samples are close to unity, ion replacement of Ni2+ for Ca2+ is thought to be the principal mechanism of Ni2+ uptake by the present samples.     

植酸-金属离子螯合物改性层状黏土及其在聚己内酯中的增强与抗菌效应研究

基于植酸(PA)优异的螯合能力,利用Ag^+,Cu^2+,Fe^3+和Zn^2+4种金属离子与PA发生螯合作用并沉积吸附在层状双羟基复合金属氧化物(LDHs)表面,形成核-壳结构,以达到改善层状黏土与聚合物基体之间界面相容性的目的。制备出不同金属离子负载的表面包覆改性LDHs(LDHs@PA-M),深入研究LDHs@PA-M在不同金属离子负载下的微观形貌,并将其应用在聚己内酯(PCL)的增强改性中。结果表明,PA能够与Ag^+和Cu^2+在LDHs表面形成稳定、均匀的纳米包覆层。利用金属Ag^+和Cu^2+优异的抗菌活性,LDHs@PA-Ag^+和LDHs@PA-Cu^2+对大肠杆菌(E.coli)的抗菌率均超过99.99%。相比于纯的PCL,LDHs@PA-Cu^2+/PCL纳米复合材料(LDHs@PA-Cu^2+的质量分数为1%)的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了30.7%和33.3%,达到了40.9 MPa和816%,力学性能增强效果最为显著。LDHs@PA-Cu^2+/PCL和LDHs@PA-Ag^+/PCL纳米复合材料对E.coli的抗菌率均达到99.99%,表现出优异的抗菌活性,拓展了层状黏土/生物基高分子复合材料在活性包装领域的应用。     

The cytotoxicity of NiO nanoparticle with borate capping

The impact of surface capping on cytotoxicity of NiO nanoparticle was investigated with Escherichia coil (E.coli) in this work. The NiO nanoparticle and NiO nanoparticle capped by borate (denoted as NiO-borate) were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The average size of both nanoparticles is about 4.0 nm. The plate experiments demonstrated that NiO-borate nanoparticles show lower cytotoxicity than NiO nanopaticles. Further spectrophotometric analysis revealed that the concentration of both extracellular and intercellular Ni2+ in NiO-borate system were lower than that of uncapped one. Intracellular ICP-AES analysis also showed the concentration of Ni element was higher than Ni2+, suggesting the NiO nanoparticles might penetrate into the cellular interior. Comprehensive AFM, SEM and TEM observation illustrated both NiO-borate and NiO nanoparticles lead to the collapse of cellular body, the convex on the cell wall and the damage of cell wall ultimately. In summary, the surface capping with borate on NiO nanopaticles will suppress the release of the Ni2+ ions and impede the contact between the NiO nanoparticle and cell wall, which ultimately decreased the cytotoxicity of NiO nanoparticles.     

Fabrication of a disposable biosensor for Escherichia Coli O157:H7 detection

As the safety in the food supply becomes critical, the demand for a rapid, low-volume, and sensitive microbial detection device has dramatically increased. A biosensor based on an electrochemical sandwich immunoassay using polyaniline has been developed for detecting foodborne pathogens, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7. The biosensor is comprised of two types of proteins: capture protein and reporter protein. The capture protein is immobilized on a pad between two electrodes, while the reporter protein is attached to conductive polymers. After adding the sample, the target protein binds to the reporter protein and forms a sandwich complex with the capture protein. The conductive polymer that is attached to the reporter protein serves as a messenger, reporting the amount of target protein captured in the form of an electrical signal. The architecture of the biosensor utilizes a lateral flow format, which allows the liquid sample to move from one pad to another by capillary action. Experiments to evaluate the best construction materials, the optimal polyaniline and antibody concentrations, and the distance between electrodes are highlighted in this paper. Results show that the biosensor could detect approximately 7.8/spl times/10/sup 1/ colony forming unit per milliliter of E. coli O157:H7 in 10 min.     

Biosorption of nickel, chromium and zinc by MerP-expressing recombinant Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli hosts able to over-express metal-binding proteins (MerP) originating from Gram-positive (Bacillus cereus RC607) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas sp. K-62) bacterial strains were used to adsorb Ni(2+), Zn(2+) and Cr(3+) in aqueous solutions. The initial adsorption rate and adsorption capacity were determined to evaluate the performance of the biosorbents. With the expression of MerP protein, the metal adsorption capacity of the recombinant strains for Ni(2+), Zn(2+) and Cr(3+) significantly improved. The cells carrying Gram-positive merP gene (GB) adsorbed Zn(2+) and Cr(3+) at a capacity of 22.3 and 0.98 mmol/g biomass, which is 121% and 72% higher, respectively, over that of the MerP-free host cells. Adsorption capacity of the cells carrying Gram-negative merP gene (GP) also increased 144% and 126% for Zn(2+) and Cr(3+), respectively. Both recombinant strains also exhibited 24% and 5% enhancement in adsorption of Ni(2+) for GB and GP, respectively. The initial adsorption rate of the recombinant biosorbents was also higher than that of the MerP-free host, suggesting an increased metal-binding affinity with MerP expression. Severe cell damage on GB biosorbent was observed after Cr(3+) adsorption, probably due to the metal toxicity effect on the cells.     

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry of hydrophobic proteins in mixtures using formic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, and sorbitol

Three MALDI-MS sample/matrix preparation approaches were evaluated for their ability to enhance hydrophobic protein detection from complex mixtures: (1) formic acid-based formulations, (2) perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) surfactant addition, and (3) sorbitol addition. While MALDI-MS of Escherichia coli cells desorbed from a standard sinapinic acid matrix displayed 94 (M + H)+ ions, 119 were observed from a formic acid-based matrix with no more than 10 common to both. Formic acid matrix revealed many lipoproteins and an 8282 m/z ion proposed to be the abundant, water-insoluble ATPase proteolipid. Among the formic acid-based cocktails examined, the slowest rate of serine/threonine formylation was found for 50% H2O/33% 2-propanol/17% formic acid. Faster formylation was observed from cocktails containing more formic acid and from mixtures including CH3CN. Sinapinic, ferulic, DHB, 4-hydroxybenzylidene malononitrile, and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole matrixes performed well in formic acid formulations. Dramatic differences in mixture spectra were also observed from PFOA/sinapinic acid, at detergent concentrations exceeding the critical micelle concentration, although these matrix cocktails proved difficult to crystallize. E. coli ions observed from these matrix conditions are listed in Tables S-1 and S-3 (Supporting Information). Similar complementarity was observed for M. acetivorans whole-cell mixtures. Including sorbitol in the sinapinic acid matrix was found to promote homogeneous crystallization and to enhance medium and higher m/z ion detection from dilute E. coli cellular mixtures.     

An antibody-immobilized capillary column as a bioseparator/bioreactor for detection of Escherichia coil O157:H7 with absorbance measurement.

A capillary-column-based bioseparator/bioreactor was developed for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by chemically immobilizing anti-E. coli O157:H7 antibodies onto the inner wall of the column, forming the "sandwich" immunocomplexes (immobilized antibody-E. coli O157: H7-enzyme-labeled antibody) after the sample and the enzyme-labeled antibody passed through the column and detecting the absorbance of the product in the bioreactor with an optical detector. The effects of the blocking agent, flow rate of samples and substrates, buffer, MgCl2, and pH on the detection of E. coli O157:H7 were investigated. The parameters, 2% BSA in 1.0 x 10-2 M, pH 7.4, PBS as the blocking agent, 0.5 mL/h as the sample flow rate, 1.0 x 10(-2) M MgCl2, and 2.0 x 10(-4) M p-nitrophenyl phosphate in 1.0 M, pH 9.0 Tris buffer as the substrate for the enzymatic reaction, and 1.0 mL/h as the substrate flow rate, were used in the bioseparator/bioreactor system for detection of E. coli O157:H7. The selectivity of the system was checked, and other pathogens, including Salmonella typhimurium, Campylobacterjejuni, and Listeria monocytogenes, had no interference with the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Its working range was from 5.0 x 10(2) to 5.0 x 10(6) cfu/mL, and the total assay time was < 1.5 h without any enrichment. The relative standard deviation was approximately 2.0-7.3%.