片状磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/NiFe2O4制备及光催化性能

以锐钛矿磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/NiFe2O4(TSN)为原料,采用水热法制备了片状磁性纳米TSN.利用XRD、TEM等技术对样品进行了表征.水热法处理后核壳结构的TSN部分转变为片状,催化剂磁性增强.以亚甲基兰溶液为模拟水样测试了样品的光催化性能,考察了催化剂加入量、反应时间、pH值等因素的影响.实验表明:片状磁性纳米TSN光催化性能明显优于粒状TSN.片状TSN具有良好的吸附性能,提高了光催化反应的初始速率.用于处理亚甲基兰废水时受pH值的影响较小,1小时的脱色率在90%以上.     

TiO2@SiO2微球的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用模板法以钛酸丁酯为钛源,SiO2为模板球,制备出了TiO2包覆SiO2微球。利用SEM、TEM、XRD、EDS对样品形貌、结构和成分进行了表征分析,并测试了样品的光催化性能。结果表明TiO2@SiO2微球的光催化性能优于用相同方法制得的TiO2的光催化性能,当使用TiO2@SiO2微球为光催化剂时,在光照180min后甲基橙的降解率达到82%,而相同方法制得的TiO2为56%,较后者提高了26%,具有良好的光催化活性。     

磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4光催化剂的制备及表征

以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心，采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了TiO2／SiO2／Fe3O4复合光催化剂．用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征．以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物，评价其光催化活性．结果表明，所制TiO2／SiO2／FeaO4样品为双层包覆型结构，SiO2为中间层，最外层是锐钛矿型的TiO2,该复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液有较高的光催化活性，并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点，应用前景广泛。     

Deposition of anatase titania onto carbon encapsulated magnetite nanoparticles

A novel magnetically separable photocatalyst (titania-coated carbon encapsulated magnetite: TCCEF) was prepared. The prepared composite photocatalyst was characterized with an x-ray diffractometer (XRD), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the samples was determined by degrading model contaminated water, a phenol aqueous solution. The results were compared with single-phase titania (pure titania and Degussa P25) and Fe(3)O(4)/TiO(2), and enhanced photocatalytic activity was obtained. It is suggested that the enhanced photocatalytic activity is ascribed to two major factors. First, the encapsulation of magnetite into the carbon layer may inhibit the direct electrical contact of titania and magnetite, hence preventing the photodissolution of the iron oxide phase. Second, the enhanced hydroxyl groups on TCCEF may inhibit the recombination of electron-hole pairs. On the other hand, the magnetic photocatalyst can be easily recovered from a slurry with the application of an external magnetic field.     

核壳型CoFe_2O_4/TiO_2磁载纳米光催化剂制备及性能(英文)

采用化学共沉法和TiCl4水解法制备CoFe2O4磁粒子和核壳型CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂,在100℃烘干,350℃焙烧2 h,在紫外光源和太阳光照射下所制备的CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂显示出较高的甲基橙降解能力,利用外加磁场很容易将CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂和所处理的污水分离,并可循环使用.TEM和XRD分析结果表明:CoFe2O4粒径约为20nm,TiO2包覆的CoFe2O4粒子的粒径约为30～40nm,TiO2包覆层约为10～20nm.     

超临界流体干燥法制备TiO2/ Fe2O3 和TiO2/ Fe2O3/ SiO2 复合纳米粒子及光催化性能

以TiCl₄ 、Fe (NO₃ )₃·9H₂O 和Na₂SiO₃19H₂O 为原料, 采用溶胶凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥法(SCFD)制备了纳米级TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 和TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃/ SiO₂ 复合光催化剂。以光催化降解苯酚对所得催化剂的催化活性进行了评价。结果表明, 纳米TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 复合粒子与单组分TiO₂ 比较, 复合粒子光催化活性高于单组分的TiO₂, 6h 苯酚降解率高达95.9 %。SiO₂ 的加入可以抑制纳米粒子粒径的长大和晶相的转变, 增强TiO₂ 纳米粒子的热稳定性。复合光催化剂中Fe₂O₃ 最佳掺入量为0.06 %, SiO₂ 最佳掺入量为10 %(摩尔分数) 。并用XRD、TEM 和FTIR 等手段进行了表征。TiO₂ 以锐钛矿型形式存在, SiO₂ 以无定性形式存在。比较了不同制备方法制得的TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 复合光催化剂, 得出超临界干燥法制备的光催化剂具有粒径小、比表面积大、分散性好、光催化活性高等特点。采用超临界流体干燥可直接得锐钛型纳米复合光催化剂。     

Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene over TiO2/Sr2CeO4: preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2/Sr2CeO4

The paper demonstrates that the photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) towards the decomposition of gaseous benzene in a batch reactor can be greatly improved by loading TiO(2) on the surface of Sr(2)CeO(4). The research investigates the optimum loading amount of TiO(2) on Sr(2)CeO(4) in enhancing the photocatalytic activity of TiO(2). The prepared photocatalyst was characterized by XRD, UV-vis diffuse reflectance and XPS analyses. TiO(2) is loaded on Sr(2)CeO(4) at 773K. TiO(2)/Sr(2)CeO(4) absorbs much more visible light than TiO(2). The XPS spectrum shows that there are Ti, O, C, Sr elements on the surface of the TiO(2)/Sr(2)CeO(4), and that the binding energy value of Ti2p transfers to a lower value. TiO(2)/Sr(2)CeO(4) demonstrates 2.0 times the photocatalytic activity of pure TiO(2). Based upon these observations, the mechanistic role of Sr(2)CeO(4) in the photocatalytic oxidation reaction has been suggested.     

H(2)O(2)-sensitized TiO(2)/SiO(2) composites with high photocatalytic activity under visible irradiation

TiO(2)/SiO(2) composite photocatalysts were prepared by depositing of TiO(2) onto nano-SiO(2) particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Raman spectrometer, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to characterize the properties of the synthesized TiO(2)/SiO(2) composites. These results indicated that the products without calcination were amorphous, and calcination could enhance the crystallinity of TiO(2). Increases in the amount of TiO(2) would decrease the dispersion in the composites. H(2)O(2)-sensitized TiO(2)/SiO(2) composite photocatalysts could absorb visible light at wavelength below 550 nm. The photocatalytic activity of as-prepared catalysts was characterized by methyl-orange degradation. The results showed the uncalcined composite photocatalysts with amorphous TiO(2) exhibited higher photocatalytic activity under visible light, and the activity of catalysts with TiO(2) content over 30% decreased with increasing of TiO(2) content. Increases in the calcination temperature and TiO(2) content promote the formation of bulk TiO(2) and result in a decrease in activity.     

核壳型磁载二氧化钛光催化剂研究进展

核壳型磁载TiO2光催化剂是将TiO2沉积在磁性物质上所得到的核壳结构的复合粒子,可以在外加磁场作用下快速、高效地回收,是解决纳米颗粒TiO2分离回收难问题的一个有效途径.总结了近年来在磁载TiO2光催化剂的研究方面科研工作的进展,并提出了对其今后发展趋势的着法.对引入磁核后催化剂活性的变化及其诱因、在磁核与TiO2之间引入SiO2隔离层的作用以及热处理对体系产生的影响进行了较为详细的阐述,同时还介绍了以避免较高温度热处理为目标的低温制备工艺.     

Synthesis and photo-degradation application of WO3/TiO2 hollow spheres

A WO(3)/TiO(2) composite, hollow-sphere photocatalyst with average diameter of 320 nm and shell thickness of 50 nm was successfully prepared using a template method. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra illustrated that the main absorption edges of the WO(3)/TiO(2) hollow spheres were red-shifted compared to the TiO(2) hollow spheres, indicating an extension of light absorption into the visible region of the composite photocatalyst. The WO(3) and TiO(2) phases were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. BET isotherms revealed that the specific surface area and average pore diameter of the hollow spheres were 40.95 m(2)/g and 19 nm, respectively. Photocatalytic experiments indicate that 78% MB was degraded by WO(3)/TiO(2) hollow spheres under visible light within 80 min. Under the same conditions, only 24% MB can be photodegraded by TiO(2). The photocatalytic mineralization of MB, catalyzed by TiO(2) and WO(3)/TiO(2), proceeded at a significantly higher rate under UV irradiation than that under visible light, and more significant was the increase in the apparent rate constant with the WO(3)/TiO(2) composite semiconductor material which was 3.2- and 3.5-fold higher than with the TiO(2) material under both UV and visible light irradiation. The increased photocatalytic activity of the coupled nanocomposites was attributed to photoelectron/hole separation efficiency and the extension of the wavelength range of photoexcitation.     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of nanometer-sized magnetic TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4 composites

Magnetic TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (TiO2/SCFs) were prepared by a sol-gel process in a reverse microemulsion combined with solvent-thermal technique. TiO2/SCFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometry, TEM, BET specific surface area measurement, and magnetic analysis. Structure analyses indicated that TiO2/SCFs presented a core-shell structure with TiO2 uniformly coating on SiO2/CoFe2O4 nanomagnets (SCFs) and typical ferromagnetic hysteresis. TiO2/SCFs showed larger specific surface area and better photocatalytic activities than TiO2 and TiO2/CoFe2O4 photocatalysts prepared by the same method. The doping interaction between TiO2 and CoFe2O4 reduced thanks to the inert SiO2 mesosphere.     

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of manganese doped TiO(2) immobilized on silica gel

A series of Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2) (silica gel loaded with manganese doped TiO(2)) photocatalysts have been prepared by sol-gel method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activities were enhanced in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2). XPS analysis shows that a Ti-O-Si or Ti-O-Mn bond is formed on the surface of photocatalyst. Mn is doped as a mixture of Mn(2+) and Mn(3+) on the surface of 1.0mol% Mn-TiO(2)/SiO(2). Mn(3+) appears to trap electrons and prohibit the electron-hole recombination. The electrons trapped in Mn(3+) site are subsequently transferred to the adsorbed O(2). As a result, the combination of the electron-hole pair was reduced.     

核壳型磁载TiO2/CoFe2O4光催化剂的制备与性能研究

纳米TiO2是一种高效的光催化剂,为了解决TiO2纳米颗粒从悬浮体系中分离回收难的问题,可将其包覆于磁性微球之外,借助于磁场的作用实现快速有效地分离.以尖晶石型CoFe2O4为磁核,制备了核壳型纳米磁性TiO2/CoFe2O4光催化剂,通过水浴恒温条件、热处理温度的改变,以及工艺的调整优化了催化剂的制备工艺.采用XRD和TEM分析了催化剂的结构与形貌.研究发现,水浴90℃恒温2h、600℃热处理后的TiO2/CoFe2O4在降解TNT时表现出了较高的催化活性.表明合适的反应时间和热处理温度是影响催化剂活性的关键因素.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of nanoglued Sn-doped TiO2

In this paper, Sn-doped TiO(2) photocatalyst was prepared and immobilized on a glass substrate using an about-to-gel SiO(2) sol as a nanoglue. The characterization of the Sn-doped TiO(2) by XRD showed that 5% Sn content is formed by anatase and rutile crystallites. Characterization of the nanoglued photocatalyst by the BET measurement, TEM, and SEM showed that the photocatalyst was a nanoporous material with a high-surface area. The Sn-doped TiO(2) was uniformly dispersed within the three-dimensional network of the silica in the form of nanoparticles. The nanoglued photocatalyst showed high photocatalytic activity during the degradation of penicillin under UV light. The effect of different Sn content on the amount of hydroxyl radical was discussed by using salicylic acid as probe molecules. The results show that an appropriate amount of Sn dopant can greatly increase the amount of hydroxyl radicals generated by TiO(2) nanoparticles, which are responsible for the obvious increase of photocatalytic activity.     

Preparation and characterization of magnetically separable photocatalyst (TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4): effect of carbon coating and calcination temperature

TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 composite was synthesized by sol-gel technique for silica and titania coatings on magnetite core to enable recovery after photocatalytic degradation. Carbon coating was also carried out by calcination of TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 under nitrogen atmosphere in presence of PVA as a source of carbon to enhance the adsorption of organic compounds on catalyst surface and to get better activity. All prepared samples were characterized using EDX, CN analyzer, XRD, BET and SEM. Degradation of methyl orange dye was used to assess the photocatalytic performance of the prepared samples. Calcination temperature was found to affect rate of reaction because of the formation of rutile phase at high calcination temperature. Carbon coated samples unexpectedly exhibited lower rate of reaction at almost all calcination temperatures.     

Rose Bengal-Cu-TiO2的制备及可见光制氢活性研究

用光还原方法制备了负载Cu的光催化剂Cu-TiO2，并通过染料Rose bengal敏化，制备了具有可见光活性的Rose bengal-Cu-TiO2光催化剂，通过可见光下光解水制氢考察了催化剂的活性，并利用XRD、UV-Vis等手段对样品进行了表征。实验表明：载Cu增强了TiO2对可见光的吸收，Cu负载量对催化剂活性有一定的影响，Cu的最佳负载量为5％（质量分数）。Cu的负载也增加了TiO2对染料的吸附强度和吸附量，从而提高了TiO2对可见光的吸收和光催化活性。但载Cu的TiO2催化剂的活性和传统的载贵金属Pt的TiO2催化剂相比，其光催化活性较低，有待进一步提高．     

磁载核壳型TiO_2复合光催化剂的研究进展

TiO2是一种高效的光催化剂,为解决TiO2纳米颗粒从悬浮体系中分离回收难的问题,可将其包覆于磁性微球之外,借助于磁场的作用实现快速有效分离。简要介绍了磁载核壳型TiO2复合光催化剂的基本概念、分类及制备方法。根据磁载复合光催化剂的核壳之间是否包覆结合层,将其分为直接包覆磁载TiO2光催化剂和非直接包覆磁载TiO2光催化剂。磁载TiO2复合光催化剂的制备方法有溶胶-凝胶法、均匀沉淀法、微乳液法、原位生长法以及微波水热法等。还介绍了磁载核壳型TiO2复合光催化剂在水处理方面的应用,并且对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

Fabrication characterization and activity of a solar light driven photocatalyst: cerium doped TiO2 magnetic nanofibers

A novel magnetic separable composite photocatalytic nanofiber consisting of TiO2 as the major phase, CeO(2-y) and CoFe2O4 as the dopant phase was prepared by sol-gel method and electrospinning technique, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-vis DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the resultant CoFe2O4-TiO2 and CeO(2-y)/CoFe2O4-TiO2 nanofibers was evaluated by photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution under xenon lamp (the irradiation spectrum energy distribution is similar to sunlight) irradiation in a photochemical reactor. The results showed that the dopant of Ce could affect the absorbance ability and photo-response range. The sample containing 1.0 wt% CeO(2-y) exhibited the highest degradation with 35% for MB under simulate solar light irradiation. Furthermore, the as-synthesized composite photocatalytic nanofibers could be separated easily by an external magnetic field, thus it might hold potential for application in wastewater treatment.     

磁性分子筛催化剂的制备及其性能

以改性Fe3O4颗粒为核,采用溶胶-凝胶法在Fe3O4核表面包覆SiO2壳层,并在SiO2孔道内负载纳米TiO2颗粒,得到易于固-液分离、平均直径为90~150 nm的具有核壳结构的Fe3O4-TiO2-MCM-41光催化剂复合颗粒,采用透射电镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱等手段对样品进行表征,并对该催化剂的光催化性能进行测试。结果表明:所制备的磁性分子筛催化剂在紫外光下对苯酚的降解率达94.12%,对重金属离子Cr6+的吸附能达到95.05%。     

介孔SO42-/TiO2的一步法制备及其光催化性能

通过对TiOSO4溶液热水解用一步法制备出大比表面积、高活性的介孔SO42-/TiO2光催化剂.用低温氮吸附-脱附等温线、XRD、Hammett指示剂、艾氏卡等方法对SO42-/TiO2催化剂进行了表征,以亚甲基蓝的光催化氧化降解反应考察了催化剂的光催化性能.结果表明,在焙烧过程中硫酸根和偏钛酸孔壁上的自由羟基键合,不仅有效地抑制了TiO2晶粒的长大和晶相转变,而且起到了孔结构形成的导向及支撑作用,使TiO2保持了介孔结构、较高的比表面积和锐钛矿相,同时S=O键的强电子诱导效应还使邻近的Ti成为超强酸中心,促进了TiO2光生电子-空穴对的分离,延长了电子-空穴对的寿命,从而有效地提高了TiO2的光催化活性.