共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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遥感图像中目标的空间定位问题一般是通过模板匹配或者特征匹配的方法来实现的。当给定的目标模板与遥感影像中候选识别的目标存在着空间角度、缩放比例和背景噪声较强等问题时,采取模板匹配方法就很难实现对目标的快速准确定位。遗传算法是一种自适应的迭代寻优搜寻和直接对参数对象进行操作的智能算法。利用这种算法优势可以屏蔽掉模板匹配目标的过程中对复杂参数的确定过程。本文将遗传算法与模板匹配方法密切结合,选取一幅北京奥运规划区遥感影像进行了方法实验,结果表明该方法除具有遗传算法智能快速化的效果,还具有实际操作简便的优点。 相似文献
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周幼英 《中国计量学院学报》2005,16(4):311-313,324
模板匹配方法,对于如旋转、尺度等变化造成的形变非常敏感,通常需要利用大量的参考模板进行匹配,因此匹配速度较慢.由于不同模板之间的畸变不是很大,故可以利用子空间近似的方法,利用特征分解得到模板集的特征子空间,然后利用特征子空间近似表示模板集.笔者考虑到子空间近似的特点,利用对称Hausdorff分数的表示方法,使得与模板相匹配图像特征向量空间和根据模板得到的特征向量空间基本一致,从而提高了匹配效率. 相似文献
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目的通过机器视觉技术解决当前医药产业迅猛发展带来的批量生产药粒无法高效、精确计数等难题,提出基于视觉技术的药片特征二次匹配算法。方法药粒预处理后分割为多连通域,采用面积特征选择形状特征差异较大的2颗药粒为感兴趣区域,待膨胀后作为目标的先验模型,Canny算子提取边缘轮廓,同时计算轮廓点的方向向量。采用3层图像金字塔搜索算法加快匹配效率,并用最小二乘法调整模板的匹配精度,使匹配精度达到亚像素级别。结果通过对不同的椭圆形药粒进行实验分析,将匹配模板1和模板2(缩放比为1∶1)的最小匹配分数阈值分别设为0.63和0.59,采用3层图像金字塔搜索算法,从创建模板到匹配计数只需要0.11 s,相较于3层金字塔(缩放比为0.7~1.0,最小匹配分数为0.6)的单模板匹配算法速度快0.07 s,且对部分重叠的药片仍能有效计数,匹配准确率达100%。结论采用药片颗粒二次匹配技术可实现检测速度上的扩增;采用图像金字塔搜索算法可大幅度缩减匹配时间;采用最小二乘法可提高模板的匹配精度,增大药粒匹配的正确率。 相似文献
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模板法诱导生成的羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性,在再生医学和骨修复领域中的应用前景广阔。讨论了有机模板调控下诱导羟基磷灰石合成的主要模板:LB膜、囊泡模板、自纽装膜。综述了合成过程中模板物质对最终形成的羟基磷灰石性质的影响。分析结果表明,模板物质的活性官能团的电负性越大,模板表面官能团的分布和官能团二维晶格与正在成核的晶体在立体化学结构上越匹配,则形成的羟基磷灰石的结构就越优良。 相似文献
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A self-adaptive edge matching method based on mean shift adjustment is proposed in this paper. Such method uses the local mode seeking character of mean shift to adjust the edge information of each model to a stable state before matching, which can effectively avoid the deviation problem of traditional method and raise the successful matching rate. Furthermore, the interfering vector with a self-adaptive coefficient is proposed to optimise the matching performance in complex background. Compared with a pre-set constant coefficient, the self-adapted coefficient has a better perception of background edge complexity so as to control the initial adjusting position more rationally, and thus increases the robustness and accuracy of matching. This matching method is applied in an improved particle filtering tracking framework, and experimental results prove the validity and rationality of the theoretical analysis, and show that the proposed matching method performs a robust and efficient tracking. 相似文献
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Kulikowski JJ Daugirdiene A Panorgias A Stanikunas R Vaitkevicius H Murray IJ 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2012,29(2):A275-A289
Cone contrast remains constant, when the same object/background is seen under different illuminations-the von Kries rule [Shevell, Vis. Res. 18, 1649 (1978)]. Here we explore this idea using asymmetric color matching. We find that von Kries adaptation holds, regardless of whether chromatic constancy index is low or high. When illumination changes the stimulus luminance (reflectance), lightness constancy is weak and matching is dictated by object/background luminance contrast. When this contrast is masked or disrupted, lightness constancy mechanisms are more prominent. Thus von Kries adaptation is incompatible with lightness constancy, suggesting that cortical mechanisms must underlie color constancy, as expected from neurophysiological studies [Zeki, Nature 284, 412 (1980); Wild, Nature 313, 133 (1985)]. 相似文献
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复杂场景下的变形目标跟踪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种新的针对目标变形的模板匹配跟踪方法。对于跟踪序列图像中的目标,采用均值平移方法对原图像进行滤波平滑后提取边缘;定义一种点到邻域的广义距离测度,增强了匹配的容错性,与计算 Hausdorff 距离相比计算量大为减少;采用边缘相似点的距离均值和方差作为匹配的相似测度和置信准则,进一步降低了匹配的误差;提出在 8 邻域内基于马尔可夫模型的启发式规则修正模板策略,阻止跟踪点漂移。实验结果表明,该方法能以高达 98%的正确匹配率对复杂场景序列图像中的运动目标进行稳定跟踪。 相似文献
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Shi G Chen X Song X Qi F Ding A 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2011,58(4):776-787
The wavelet transform (WT) is widely used in ultrasonic flaw detection (UFD) systems because of its property of multiresolution time-frequency analysis. Those traditional WT-based methods for UFD use a wavelet basis with limited types to match various echo signals (called wavelet matching signals), so it is difficult for those methods to achieve the optimal match between echo signal and wavelet basis. This results in limited detection ability in high background noise for those WT-based methods. In this paper, we propose a signal matching wavelet (SMW) method for UFD to solve this problem. Unlike traditional UFD systems, in the proposed SMW, the transmitted signal is designed to be a wavelet function for matching a wavelet basis. This makes it possible to obtain the optimal match between the echo signal and the wavelet basis. To achieve the optimal match from the aspect of energy, we derive three rules for designing the transmitted signal and selecting the wavelet basis. Further, the parameter selection in applying the proposed SMW method to a practical UFD system is analyzed. In addition, a low-rate discrete WT structure is designed to decrease the hardware cost, which facilitates the practical application of the proposed SMW. The simulation results show that the proposed SMW can efficiently detect flaws in high background noise even with SNR lower than -20 dB, outperforming the existing methods by 5 dB. 相似文献
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We present a depth fingerprint map to obtain three-dimensional (3D) spatial information from objects in a large deterministic background by active range-gated imaging, for night remote surveillance. This method first gives the depth fingerprint map of the region of interest in the background by gate viewing in the form of contour bands in range. The map is then embedded in the range-gated laser surveillance system. Finally, 3D spatial information such as target scale and location can be estimated by segmenting the target from the background and matching them with the depth fingerprint map. The measurement is performed by computer background processing. Therefore, the method has no influence on the frame rate of surveillance systems and can realize real-time surveillance. In this paper, the approach to acquisition of the depth fingerprint map is also demonstrated without an echo-broadening effect. 相似文献
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目的针对啤酒生产过程中啤酒瓶盖背景复杂、激光雕刻的电子监管码难以定位识别的问题,提出一种综合图像匹配、形态学、霍夫变换等算法的啤酒瓶盖激光字符定位算法。方法该算法先采用抗任意角度旋转的图像匹配方法实现定位符的精确定位,再对定位符图像做二值化、形态学运算、边缘检测、轮廓提取、霍夫变换等处理,最终定位到字符。结果实验表明,该算法可以抗任意角度旋转,定位准确,鲁棒性强,图像定位准确率位高达97%。结论该算法较好地解决了啤酒生产包装中,激光雕刻的电子监管码字符识别过程中因为背景复杂难以定位识别、定位识别准确率低的难题。 相似文献
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针对信号相位匹配算法能够在信号估计中准确提取信号频率成分的优点,将三子阵信号相位匹配算法应用于提取强背景噪声中的语音信号,同时提出了基于平均段内功率谱密度距离的语音质量客观评价方法,将主观平均意见分(MOS)、信噪比和平均分段功率谱密度距离作为指标,分别对三子阵信号相位匹配法、谱减法和最小均方误差估计法这三种算法的处理结果进行客观评价并对算法的降噪性能做了对比。仿真结果表明,三子阵相位匹配算法能够达到强背景噪声环境下语音降噪的目的;同时基于平均段内功率谱密度距离的语音质量客观评价结果与主观评价结果相符合,该评价方法具有一定的可行性。 相似文献