共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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假设外界需求确定,充分考虑实施VMI后,订货主动权的转移导致订货策略的变化,以及制造商对各零部件需求速率的不同导致订货周期也不一致的现象,建立供需方在传统库存模式与VMI模式下的经济效果模型,得出VMI可使供应链上游层面整体受益的结论。在此基础上,区分供应商与制造商在合作中经常出现的3种情境——平等、供应商占优、制造商占优,利用Stackelberg博弈、纳什均衡等理论,构建上游层面VMI模式下各情境的利益分配机制,该机制最终体现在供应商所售产品的重新定价上,此定价既能弥补供应商因管理制造商库存而增加的成本,又可使制造商的利润得到保障,达到共赢的目标,同时,还可为如何在价格层面制定激励策略提供理论参考。 相似文献
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随机需求时上游段VMI模式共赢条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑实施上游段VMI模式后,订货(配送)主动权的转移导致订货(配送)策略的不同,以及制造商对各零部件需求速率的不同导致其对各零部件的订货周期也不一致的情况。假设外界需求随机,通过建立模型,结合模拟仿真,对实施上游段VMI模式前后各企业的经济效益进行比较,探讨实施VMI且制造商销售价格不变时,供应商是否存在合理的销售价格涨幅区间。该区间的价格既能弥补供应商因管理制造商零部件库存多消耗的成本,也能使制造商和供应商的经济效益都有所提高,实现共赢,为上游段VMI模式的推广提供理论依据。 相似文献
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供应链上游段VMI模式的共赢条件 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
选取上游层面VMI模式各参与者为研究对象.考虑实施上游层面VMI模式后,订货(配送)主动权的转移导致订货(配送)策略的不同,以及制造商对各零部件需求速率的不同导致其对各零部件的订货周期也不一致的情况.通过建立数学模型,对实施上游层面VMI模式前后各企业的经济效益进行比较,探讨实施VMI且制造商销售价格不变时,各供应商是否存在合理的销售价格涨幅区间,该区间的价格既能弥补供应商因管理制造商零部件库存多消耗的成本,也能使各制造商和供应商的经济效益都有所提高,实现共赢,为各企业更加长久的合作提供理论依据. 相似文献
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医院大部分药品及相关用品属于易逝品,针对该类产品的特点,将VMI(Vender Managed Inventory)方法引入到医院供应管理研究中,通过建立两级供应链库存定量模型(即供应商-医院关系模型),比较实施VMI方法前后,医院、供应商以及供应链总库存成本的变化情况.通过定量比较证实,实施VMI方法可以有效降低医院及供应链总库存成本,供应商的库存成本虽有所升高,但是可以通过转移支付方法,使供应商与医院达到利益均衡点,从而降低供应链总库存成本,获得pareto均衡. 相似文献
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研究基于跨境VMI(vendor managed inventory)供货模式下的生产-库存联合优化问题。以一个实际案例企业作为应用背景,比较了VMI供货模式和传统的供货模式在海运和空运2种运输方式下的不同特点及其对决策的影响。研究结果表明,对于案例企业而言,采用VMI供货模式的库存管理是可行的,考虑目前公司采用2种可选的运输模式,选择海运的总成本最低。通过对资金费用率、库存费用比率和缺货费用率进行灵敏度分析,探讨了不同环境变量对最优决策的影响。研究结果对跨境供应链多国生产型企业改善跨境物资采购和生产-库存决策有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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基于供应链管理的企业库存优化效果模拟与分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用供应链管理的思想,通过对供应链上的企业库存进行优化模拟与分析,揭示了供应链内部信息共享、加快信息流动、缩短订货周期、供应商管理库存(VMI)等是影响供应链管理优化效果的核心因素;通过比较应用供应链管理前后企业库存的变化,说明了供应链管理可以有效平抑库存,缩短供货周期,降低企业成本,提高企业核心竞争力。 相似文献
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Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is a widely used collaborative inventory management policy in which manufacturers manages the inventory of retailers and takes responsibility for making decisions related to the timing and extent of inventory replenishment. VMI partnerships help organisations to reduce demand variability, inventory holding and distribution costs. This study provides empirical evidence that significant economic benefits can be achieved with the use of a genetic algorithm (GA)-based decision support system (DSS) in a VMI supply chain. A two-stage serial supply chain in which retailers and their supplier are operating VMI in an uncertain demand environment is studied. Performance was measured in terms of cost, profit, stockouts and service levels. The results generated from GA-based model were compared to traditional alternatives. The study found that the GA-based approach outperformed traditional methods and its use can be economically justified in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). 相似文献
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This paper presents a joint economic lot size (JELS) model for coordinated inventory replenishment decisions under the vendor-managed inventory (VMI) with consignment stock (CS) agreement and an emission-trading scheme. The paper assumes a single product that flows along a two-level supply chain system, with a single vendor and a single buyer. The total cost of the system is the performance measure, which is the sum of the vendor’s and the buyer’s total costs. The total cost includes the set-up and order costs, inventory holding costs, greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions tax and penalty costs. A mathematical model is proposed to determine: (1) the vendor’s production lot size quantity; (2) the number of shipments sent by the vendor to the buyer in a cycle; and (3) the production rate that minimises the total cost of the supply chain. Some numerical examples are carried out, as well as comparisons with the traditional JELS model for a classic two-level supply chain. Results show that the performance of the system is better when it is operated under a VMI with CS agreement, which is capable of reducing the traditional inventory holding costs and, for some values of given parameters, the GHG emissions tax and penalty costs. 相似文献
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Vendor-managed inventory and the effect of channel power 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
We analyze decentralized supply chains that follow general continuous review (Q, R) inventory policies subject to vendor-managed inventory agreements where the supplier chooses the order quantity Q, and the retailer chooses the reorder point R. Within the VMI scenario, we explore the effect of divisions of channel power on supply chain and individual agent performance
by examining different game theoretic models. Optimal policies and analytical results, including existence and uniqueness
proofs for equilibrium solutions under VMI, are derived. Numerical results are provided to compare the effectiveness of VMI
and to analyze different channel power relationships under a variety of environmental conditions. We find that VMI can result
in considerable supply chain savings over traditional relationships and that the relative division of channel power can significantly
effect the performance of VMI. Interestingly, we find that the greatest system benefits from VMI arise in asymmetric channel
power relationships, but that individual agents lack the incentive to assume a leadership role. 相似文献
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Shihua Ma 《国际生产研究杂志》2013,51(21):6410-6434
We consider a decentralised supply chain with demand uncertainty, wherein a manufacturer sells a single product that consists of two components to the end consumer through an independent distributor. Assume that one component has a random yield, the manufacturer may rely on the spot market to replenish any shortage components after the random yield is realised. We identify the optimal product order, component production and replenishment decisions under two different situations. One is the traditional arrangement that the distributor decides the product procurement quantity and the manufacturer chooses the production quantity. The other is vendor-managed inventory (VMI) arrangement in which the manufacturer is responsible for both the order and the production decisions. The results show that the role of spot market can effectively offset the negative effects from production yield’s, market demand’s and component spot price’s variances. Consequently, the spot market leads to the cooperation between the manufacturer and the distributor, and improves the channel’s overall performance, in particular under the VMI arrangement when the wholesale price is sufficiently high. 相似文献