共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
针对传统谱减语音增强算法增强后的语音信号会残留明显的"音乐噪声"的问题,采用多频带谱减算法对其进行改进。改进算法的原理是将带噪的语音信号按照频率划分成不同的频带,并使这些频带之间互不交叠,根据频带内带有噪声的语音信号和噪声信号信噪比,利用自适应算法求得该频带的过减因子。仿真结果表明:改进多频带谱减算法的语音增强效果优于传统谱减法。 相似文献
2.
一种基于听觉掩蔽模型的语音增强算法 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文提出一种基于听觉掩蔽模型的语音增强算法。该算法对应用于语音编码中的听觉掩蔽模型进行了适当的修正,动态地确定第一帧语音信号各个关键频率段的听觉掩蔽阈值,有选择性地进行谱减。计算机仿真表明所提算法优于基本谱减法,不仅信噪比有较大的提高而且有效地减少了主观听觉的失真和残留音乐噪声。 相似文献
3.
4.
采用了一种基于人耳听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强算法。该算法通过计算每一帧语音信号各个关键频率段的听觉掩蔽阈值,动态地调整谱减系数,有选择性地进行谱减。通过对采集的坦克舱内含强噪声的语音信号的计算机仿真表明,该算法优于基本谱减法,不仅信噪比有较大的提高而且有效地减少了主观听觉的失真和残留音乐噪声。 相似文献
5.
基于频谱减法的语音去噪算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
语音增强技术是音频信号处理中的重要部分,频谱减法是目前在语音增强技术中最常用的方法之一。针对传统频谱减法会产生音乐噪声并无法消除音乐噪声的不足之处及高频噪声干扰比较严重的情况下频谱减法效果差的情况,采用了在频谱减法之后进行LMS滤波以降低音乐噪声对语音质量的影响和低通滤波以滤除脉冲干扰。根据仿真结果表明,改进扩展频谱减法能够有效降低音乐噪声和尖锐的高频兹兹声,从而提高信噪比,达到语音增强的目的。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
随着移动通信技术的快速发展,语音增强的研究及其实际应用成为数字化通信的一个重要的研究方向。在数字信号处理技术的支撑下,许多优秀的语音增强算法的实时实现成为了可能。谱减法是一种运算量相对较小,增强效果明显,并且容易实时实现的语音增强算法,但是其缺点就是残留有音乐噪声。针对传统谱减法,本语音增强系统采用了一种改进算法,就是... 相似文献
9.
谱减法是常用的单通道语音降噪方法,传统谱减法在抑制背景噪声的同时引入了“音乐噪声”,影响听觉效果。为了抑制音乐噪声,提出了一种基于后验信噪比的频域语音增强新方法,当后验信噪比较高时,采用基于后验信噪比的谱减法增强语音信号;当后验信噪比较低时,采用基于后验信噪比的谱衰减方法对含噪语音信号谱线进行衰减,达到语音增强的目的。仿真结果表明,基于后验信噪比的频域语音增强法具有较好的背景噪声和音乐噪声抑制效果,并保持了较好语音可懂度。 相似文献
10.
11.
改进的谱减法在语音增强中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种谱减法的改进形式,算法打破了噪声和语音是相互独立且噪声是零均值的高斯分布假设.实验表明这种改进型谱减算法有效提高了增强效果,更好地抑制了音乐噪声. 相似文献
12.
Two‐Microphone Generalized Sidelobe Canceller with Post‐Filter Based Speech Enhancement in Composite Noise
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《ETRI Journal》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper describes an algorithm to suppress composite noise in a two‐microphone speech enhancement system for robust hands‐free speech communication. The proposed algorithm has four stages. The first stage estimates the power spectral density of the residual stationary noise, which is based on the detection of nonstationary signal‐dominant time‐frequency bins (TFBs) at the generalized sidelobe canceller output. Second, speech‐dominant TFBs are identified among the previously detected nonstationary signal‐dominant TFBs, and power spectral densities of speech and residual nonstationary noise are estimated. In the final stage, the bin‐wise output signal‐to‐noise ratio is obtained with these power estimates and a Wiener post‐filter is constructed to attenuate the residual noise. Compared to the conventional beamforming and post‐filter algorithms, the proposed speech enhancement algorithm shows significant performance improvement in terms of perceptual evaluation of speech quality. 相似文献
13.
非平稳噪声环境下的噪声估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对噪音和语音频谱的分析,针对航空背景噪声的特性,提出一种用于语音增强的新的噪声估计算法。通常的噪声估计一般利用语音端点检测方法,取噪声段的谱平均值作为待估计的噪声谱,但该方法在信噪比较低时性能下降严重。笔者提出的基于频率段能量比的噪音谱估计方法,不依赖于语音端点检测而直接由语音帧来估计噪音谱,通过计算一帧语音中各频率段中能量比,以判断该帧是否含有语音来修正噪声谱估计的计算因子。算法提高了谱减法的适用范围,还在一般谱相减方法的基础上提出了改进的谱相减算法。 相似文献
14.
15.
This paper presents a noisy suppressed speech enhancement method by combining the basic spectral subtraction technique and spectral processing in the frequency domain to provide better noise suppression as well as better enhancement in the speech regions. In contrast to several previous approaches we do not try to achieve a complete removal of the noise, but instead our goal is to preserve a pre-defined amount of the original noise in the processed signal. This is accomplished by exploiting the masking properties of the human auditory system. The proposed algorithm is named PM “Proposed Method” which simulates properties of the human auditory system and applies it to the speech recognition system to enhance its robustness. The performance of the speech enhancement algorithm using the proposed masking model was compared with three other speech enhancement methods over 4 different noise types and five SNRs. The performances of the proposed approach are objectively and subjectively compared to the conventional approaches to highlight the aforementioned improvement. In this paper we discuss the design and development of a digital signal processor (DSP) implementation to achieve real-time performance of our filter. The target processor is a Texas Instruments TMS320C6713 floating point DSP. 相似文献
16.
基于对计算听觉场景分析(Computational Auditory Scene Analysis,CASA)算法思想的研究,提出了一种单通道语音增强方法。通过分析白噪声、风噪声、周期性噪声三类典型噪声和一般语音信号的频谱特点,构造适合的信号提取特征作为线索,判别出信号时频单元中的主要信号成分,然后对各时频单元乘以相应的衰减系数以掩蔽噪声成分。对仿真实验结果的客观测试和非正式听音测试表明,相对于常用的多子带谱减法和维纳滤波法,所提出的算法能够更有效地抑制白噪声、风噪声、周期性噪声等背景噪声。 相似文献
17.
18.
Wooil Kim Sunmee Kang Hanseok Ko 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2000,147(5):423-427
A speech state-dependent spectral subtraction method to regulate the blind spectral subtraction for improved enhancement is proposed. In this method a modified subtraction rule is applied over the speech selectively contingent to the speech state being voiced or unvoiced, in an effort to incorporate the acoustic characteristics of phonemes. The aim is to remedy the subtraction induced signal distortion attained by two state-dependent procedures: spectrum sharpening and minimum spectral bound. In order to remove the residual noise, the proposed method employs a procedure utilising the masking effect. The proposed spectral subtraction, including state-dependent subtraction and residual noise reduction using the masking threshold shows effectiveness in terms of the compensation of spectral distortion in the unvoiced region as well as residual noise reduction 相似文献
19.