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Ethyl hexyl esters of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids were synthesised and thermally polymerised to obtain products with viscosities in the range of hydrocarbon lubricants at 100°C (11–22 cSt). Molecular weight, elemental analysis, IR, 13C NMR, and intrinsic viscosity data showed that most of these derivatives are mixtures of monomers, dimers, and trimers and have linear and cyclic products with predominantly trans characteristics. The lubricity characteristics were determined on a friction and wear tester under conditions of thick‐film lubrication. A comparison was made with hydrocracked hydrocarbon lubricants of comparable viscosities at 100°C and comparable viscosity indices. It is inferred that all the esters maintained relatively thicker surface films and much lower friction coefficients than the hydrocarbon oils. The wear‐scar data show that the antiwear characteristics of polymerised ethyl hexyl oleate and linoleate are only slightly inferior to those of the hydrocarbon oils, but at higher temperatures their antiwear characteristics rapidly deteriorate while the friction coefficients markedly increase and become comparable to those of hydrocarbon oils. These studies are being undertaken with a view to selecting and modifying vegetable oils containing mixtures of fatty acids for obtaining esters of outstanding friction, wear, and film‐forming characteristics. 相似文献
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以季戊四醇、丙烯酸、油酸为原料通过两步法合成一系列黏度可控的混合酯,利用红外光谱表征混合酯的化学结构,考察混合酯的黏温性能、摩擦磨损性能、热稳定性、挥发损失和铜片腐蚀性能。研究结果表明:所合成的混合酯黏度范围宽,40℃时的黏度在73~483 mm2/s之间,黏度指数约180,倾点在-36~-20℃之间;混合酯的分解温度超过400℃,挥发损失低,铜片腐蚀轻微,是一类性能优良的合成酯类油。 相似文献
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油酸在水基金属加工液中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以油酸和三乙醇胺、聚乙二醇400为原料合成了油酸三乙醇胺酯,其具有优良的润滑性、防锈性和水溶性,可解决水基金属加工液润滑性差的问题。经四球机检测:5%的油酸三乙醇胺水溶液的最大无卡咬负荷PB值可达800N,PD值超过1800N。 相似文献
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柴油润滑性的机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用作者从事柴油润滑性研究与检测工作十年来积累的大量数据,将柴油的常规理化分析指标以及质谱分析结果与柴油润滑性的相关性进行归纳总结,探讨柴油润滑性的机制。结果表明:脱硫工艺过程与柴油的润滑性有很好的相关性;磨损对某些含硫物质的多少并不敏感;柴油中氮含量越高,润滑性越好;柴油的黏度和密度越大,润滑性越好;馏出点温度越高,馏分的润滑性越好;饱和烃中的链烷烃和环烷烃对润滑性起负作用,而非饱和烃对润滑性有贡献,在芳烃组分中,多环芳烃比单环芳烃对提高润滑性的贡献大。 相似文献
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选用新型的高分子聚合酯GY25、三羟甲基丙烷单酸酯PRIOLUBE2044、PAG合成酯SGL、氯化石蜡P51NR、磷酸烷基酯360P和二烃基五硫化物RC2540作为润滑添加剂,采用MPX-2000销盘式摩擦磨损试验机,研究不同含量的上述6种添加剂对7075铝合金/45#钢摩擦副润滑性能的影响,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散谱(EDS)观察摩擦表面形貌及元素分布。结果表明:在钢/铝摩擦副中,7075铝合金主要表现为黏结磨损;随着添加剂含量的增加,P51NR和360P能显著提高润滑性能,GY25和SGL对润滑性有一定的改善作用,2044的改善效果不明显,而RC2540产生负面影响,增大了铝合金的磨损。 相似文献
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