共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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流体转杯离心粒化特性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高温熔融高炉渣转杯粒化技术,为了探索离心粒化过程中熔渣颗粒形成的机理及熔渣体流量、转杯转动速度等参数对颗粒粒径的影响,以水为粒化试验工质,以直径110 mm的转杯为离心粒化器,开展了离心粒化可视化试验。研究了工质在转杯表面的流动和在转杯边缘形成液丝、液丝断裂成液滴的机理,以及液丝长度、顶端液滴粒径随时间的变化趋势;基于图像处理技术分析了转杯转速、工质流量对粒化液滴的粒径分布和平均粒径的影响规律。结果表明:转杯表面液膜在转杯边缘形成若干凸起,并沿转杯运动的切线方向延伸形成液丝,液丝长度随时间呈线性变化关系,液丝顶端液滴粒径基本保持不变;随着工质流量降低和转杯转速升高,液滴平均粒径呈减小趋势,液滴速度接近转杯圆周速度。 相似文献
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针对熔渣离心粒化过程,采用VOF法对粒化器中的气液两相流动进行三维瞬态模拟,主要对铜渣和高炉熔渣两种冶金渣在不同转速下生成的液丝与液滴特性进行了对比分析.结果表明:同转速下,与铜渣相比,高炉熔渣的破碎波长、尖端直径、破碎波长与尖端直径的比值、破碎长度均更大;不同转速下,同种熔渣破碎波长与尖端直径的比值趋于一致,破碎长度与尖端直径的比值与韦伯研究的结果相似;铜渣和高炉熔渣粒化产生的颗粒粒径均随转速的增大而减小,与高炉熔渣相比,铜渣在粒化过程中可以获得大量更小尺寸的颗粒;随着转速的增加,铜渣的平均粒径变化较小,更有利于从高温颗粒中回收余热. 相似文献
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Blast furnace slag is the main byproduct in the ironmaking process, which contains large amounts of sensible heat. In addition, it's the major raw material for cement. However, the sensible heat is wasted not only without any recovery in the traditional water granulation process at this present. The main challenge is to granulate the slag at a high cooling rate while the heat is also being recovered. This paper describes the hot experiments where a rotating multi‐nozzle cup atomizer (RMCA) is used to atomize the molten blast furnace slag without water impingement. The atomization process shows good agreement with Rayleigh's mechanism. The particle size of the slag particle is strongly controlled by the rotating speed and the nozzle diameter, and the higher rotating speed and smaller nozzle diameter are beneficial for obtaining smaller and more uniform slag particles. Moreover, the slag particle still has a high content of glass, which is suitable for cement manufacture. 相似文献
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