基于DSP的实时数字图像处理系统设计

介绍了TMS320C6701芯片的主要的性能，对硬件乘法器、哈佛总线、独立寻址单元以及流水线技术等硬件特点给予了说明。给出了电源供电模块、外部存储器（包括FLASH和SDRAM）、RS232接口和JTAG接口的一套完整设计方案，建立了以C6701型DSP为核心的实时数字图像处理电路系统，并在此系统中成功实现了实时处理。     

基于数字位移传感器的位移测量系统

数字位移传感器位移测量系统中的数字位移传感器具有高精度、高分辨率和稳定性好的特点,并且系统中SPP转RS232接口电路,解决上位机与位置反馈环节之间的传输距离短的问题。云台的一米红外太阳望远镜终端为了得到清晰的太阳光谱,将采用该位移测量系统。介绍系统的结构和位移传感器工作原理,阐述了数据采集部分SPP转RS232接口电路的硬件设计和系统的软件设计,并且进行位移测量实验。实验结果表明,该位移测量结果达到了红外太阳望远镜主镜调焦的精度和实时性要求,系统将于2009年年底投入试用。     

基于CP2102/CP2103的RS232接口转换为USB接口的应用设计

鉴于计算机对现有RS232接口设备控制需要,提出一种将现有设备的RS232接口升级为USB接口的设计方案。CP2102及CP2103是高集成度的USB—UART桥接器件,能以最简单的外部电路实现RS232接口转换为USB2．0接口。这里介绍了CP2103升级RS232在实际设备接口改造中的应用。     

基于短消息的寻呼基站远程监控系统

介绍由89C52，89C2051单片机及GM360构成的寻呼基站远程监控系统，该系统由多路复用RS232、RS485接口及多路数据采集系统组成，具有结构简单，工作可靠，经济实用等特点。     

RS485总线在大型冷库温度检测系统中的应用

介绍了RS485接口标准、RS485总线的信号定义，SN75LBC184接口芯片的结构、性能特点及RS485总线在大型冷库温度检测系统中的应用，给出了以RS485总线为核心的硬件电路设计方法。     

电子行业标准《数字集群移动通信系统体制》介绍（3）——空中接口和主要电性能介绍

本介绍分三部分。第一部分介绍数字集群体制标准基本概况,主要内容包括：1．标准编制的背景;2．标准编制原则和依据;3．标准编制的意义;4两种体制的主要特性;5数字集群系统的业务;6工作频段和信道配置。第二部分介绍数字集群系统组成,内容包括：1网络结构;2外部接口要求;3编号;4安全性;本期介绍的第三部分是进一步了解数字集群体制标准,主要内容包括：1空中接口;2电性能要求介绍。     

TMS320C6713在双通道数字去噪声系统中的应用

在双通道数字去噪声系统中,采用德州仪器（TI）公司的高性能浮点DSP TMS320C6713作为核心处理器进行数字去噪处理．采用EMIF接口、CY7C68001接口器件、MAX3160接口器件分别实现DSP同双路MD转换模块、USB接口以及RS232串口通信。     

基于USB总线的投影仪控制系统

USB总线是计算机外设接口的发展趋势,越来越多的设备使用USB接口代替RS 232接口.区别于传统的RS 232总线控制投影仪的通讯方式,提出了一种方案,将RS 232接口转换为USB接口接入PC机,使用USB总线控制投影仪工作,使系统具有了USB总线方便、灵活的特点.在系统实现过程中,PC机对设备的识别和控制投影仪命令的传输都由固件完成.另外,文章分析了USB总线的通信原理,同时研究了系统软硬件设计方案.     

USB、RS232/RS422接口转换电路的设计

由于USB接口正逐步替代传统的RS232接口成为PC机的标准接口,USB接口转换电路的设计就很有必要。采用Silicon公司高集成度的USB-UART桥接器件CP2102,辅以简单的外部电路,实现了RS232/RS422接口与USB接口转换电路的设计。其中在详细介绍CP2102结构和特性的基础上,给出了接口转换的硬件电路图,最后简单介绍了转换器的工作原理。     

基于DSP的无人机飞行控制系统的硬件实现

按照高性能和小型化的要求，设计并实现了基于DSP的新型无人机飞行控制计算机硬件的设计和开发。以TMS320C31 DSP为处理核心，采用CPLD实现外围扩展电路的片选、中断以及控制，包括AD转换、多串口通道和外部存储器的扩展。从而实现了丰富的模拟接口、方便灵活的数字接口和串行通信接口。文中详细给出了系统整体方案的分析设计和具体的硬件选型及接口设计。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks