HS-SPME-GC-MS测定食醋中羟甲基糠醛衍生物的研究

利用顶空固相微萃取串联气相色谱质谱法（HS-SPME-GC-MS）测定食醋中羟甲基糠醛（HMF）衍生物,评估不同食醋中羟甲 基糠醛衍生物的含量差异及其对食品安全的影响。 从食醋中鉴定出糠醛,5-甲基糠醛和2-乙基-1-己醇共3种羟甲基糠醛衍生物,加标 回收率在81.62%～96.47%之间。 利用该方法测定的市售五种食醋中,糠醛含量最高为7 077.31 μg/L,最低为179.23 μg/L,5-甲基糠醛 含量最高为684.27 μg/L,最低为260.47 μg/L,2-乙基-1-己醇含量最高为107.21 μg/L,最低为62.13 μg/L。 以上结果表明,不同食醋中羟 甲基糠醛的含量具有显著差异（P＜0.05）,但日常的食醋量不会引起人体不良反应。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定酱油专用焦糖中5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)法测定酱油专用焦糖中5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛的方法。样品经水稀释,亲水亲油平衡(HLB)固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液静置沉淀后,用水稀释并过0.45μm滤膜。流动相为水和乙腈梯度洗脱,经Symmetry Shield RP18色谱柱分离,在紫外检测器280nm波长条件下进行测定。该方法在0.5~100μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,R2均大于0.999,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.5%~4.6%之间,加标回收率在87.1%~99.2%之间。5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛的方法检出限分别为0.039mg/kg和0.041mg/kg。     

UPLC-MS/MS法同时测定焙烤食品中的丙烯酰胺、4-甲基咪唑与5-羟甲基糠醛

建立了同时测定焙烤食品中丙烯酰胺、4-甲基咪唑和5-羟甲基糠醛的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品中加入同位素内标后,以水和乙腈超声提取,QuEChERS净化,正己烷脱脂,UPLC-MS/MS分离检测,丙烯酰胺和4-甲基咪唑以同位素内标定量。在优化条件下,3种待测物的方法检出限在1.5μg/kg~7.0μg/kg之间;在2.0μg/L~500μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9990;在面包、蛋糕和饼干样品中进行3个水平的添加实验,平均回收率(n=6)为87.8~115.7%,日内精密度为3.2~9.6%;日间精密度(n=5)小于11.5%。本方法净化效果好,灵敏度高、准确性好,适用于焙烤食品中丙烯酰胺、4-甲基咪唑和5-羟甲基糠醛的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆中6种糠醛类物质含量

目的建立同时测定蜂王浆中5-羟甲基-2-糠醛(5-HMF)、5-甲基糠醛(5-MF)、2-糠醛(F)、2-糠酸(2-OIC)、3-糠酸(3-OIC)、5-羟甲基-2-糠酸(5-HMFacid)等6种糠醛类物质含量的高效液相色谱分析方法。方法样品经去离子水提取,亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌溶液沉淀蛋白后,用C18色谱柱分离,0.5%甲酸水溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱,在各化合物的最佳吸收波长处进行检测。结果在测试范围内,6种糠醛类物质的浓度与相应的峰面积呈线性关系,相关系数(R2)不小于0.9993。方法定量和定性检出限分别在0.07~0.26μg/m L和0.02~0.08μg/m L之间,加标回收率为86.2%~99.7%,相对标准偏差小于2.40%。结论 该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,适合蜂王浆中6种糠醛类化合物的测定。     

分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定枸杞中α-生育酚

建立基于分散液液微萃取样品前处理法,并结合高效液相色谱紫外检测技术测定枸杞中α-生育酚的含量,考察影响分散液液微萃取的因素包括萃取剂和分散剂类型及用量、p H值、离子强度、萃取时间和萃取温度。方法的线性范围为100~50 000μg/L,r=0.999 7。在最优条件下,日内和日间重复性分别为2.9%和6.5%,检出限为3.1μg/L,定量限为10.2μg/L。并将该法成功应用于3种市售枸杞中α-生育酚含量的测定,加标回收率为85.7%~106.3%,相对标准偏差为0.68%~4.62%。方法具有有机溶剂用量少、操作简单快捷、准确度和灵敏度高、重复性好等优点。     

紫外分光光度法测定糖蜜中5-羟甲基糠醛含量

采用紫外分光光度法测定甘蔗糖蜜中5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)含量,以5-羟甲基糠醛为标准品,在284nm波长处对糖蜜样品进行了定量分析。测定结果表明,回归方程为Y=0.02046+0.1145X,R=0.9995,线性范围0～15μg/mL,测定精密度RSD为1.27%,重现性良好。平均回收率为97.91%,回收率RSD为1.67%(n=6),检出限为0.08μg/mL。     

HPLC法检测乳品中5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛

建立了乳制品中5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品用沉淀剂沉淀过滤后,以水-甲醇溶液为流动相,C18反相色谱柱分离,紫外检测器280nm检测。结果表明,5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛可以完全分离。在0.03~100.00mg/kg范围内,该方法呈良好的线性关系,回收率为83.3%~113.3%。本方法用于乳制品中5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛的测定,操作简单、定量准确、重复性好。     

酿造酱油挥发性风味成分测定方法的建立与组成比较

为建立一种测定酿造酱油中挥发性风味成分的顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱方法(HS-SPME-GC-MS),以3-辛醇作为内标,应用HS-SPME-GC-MS技术,对酱油中的香气成分进行快速、准确的定量分析.优化的SPME条件是:75μm CAR/PDMS萃取头、萃取温度50℃、萃取时间40min、NaCl质量浓度220g/L,回收率在81.3%～105.9%之间.使用该方法,从低盐固态酱油中鉴定出挥发性风味成分36种,总含量均值为3022.9μg/L;从高盐稀态酱油中鉴定出挥发性风味成分64种,总含量均值为3 749.1μg/L.两种酱油在酸类、醛类、酯类、呋喃酮类物质的含量上有显著的差异.     

高效液相色谱法检测梅州客家娘酒中5-羟甲基糠醛

该研究建立了一种利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定梅州客家娘酒中5-羟甲基糠醛含量的检测方法。样品经水稀释，采用安捷伦C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)，以甲醇∶水=20∶80(V/V)为流动相，等度洗脱，柱温30℃；流速1.0 m L/min，检测波长284 nm。在该色谱条件下，5-羟甲基糠醛呈现较好的分离效果和重现性，保留时间为5.057 min，在1～50μg/m L质量浓度范围内其含量与峰面积呈现良好线性关系(相关系数R2为0.999 6)，加标回收率为88.64%～102.13%，精密度、重现性试验结果相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.28%、0.06%。该方法检出限、定量限分别为0.127 8 mg/kg、0.387 4 mg/kg。用该方法测得梅州客家娘酒样品中5-羟甲基糠醛含量为0.956 4 g/kg。该方法准确可靠，重复性好，可以用于梅州客家娘酒中5-羟甲基糠醛含量分析。     

离子交换固相萃取高效液相色谱联用法检测食品中5-羟甲基糠醛

为提高分析方法的准确性,优化建立一种定量检测各类食品中5- 羟甲基糠醛含量的高效液相色谱方法。采用离子交换固相萃取柱代替传统的C18 固相萃取柱进行前处理,与高效液相色谱联用,提高了方法的回收率和精密度。在0.01～12mg/L 质量浓度范围内,5- 羟甲基糠醛质量浓度和色谱峰面积线性关系好(R2=0.9998),方法检出限(RSN=3)为3.42μg/L。在0.1、0.5、1mg/kg 3 种质量浓度添加水平内,5- 羟甲基糠醛的添加回收率为85%～103%,RSD 为0.31%～3.83%。采用该方法对13 种样品进行测定,结果表明该方法能够用于食品中5- 羟甲基糠醛含量测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press