共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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合成生物学是近年来发展迅猛的新兴前沿交叉学科.作为自然科学与工程之间的桥梁,合成生物学一方面探索并提出新理论,增进人们对自然生命体与工程生命体的基础认知,即"造物致知";另一方面,它还解决工程中面临的方法、技术问题,设计改造乃至创建全新的生命体为人类社会所用,即"造物致用".作为一个兼顾前沿科学探索与国计民生需求的交叉... 相似文献
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吴磊 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2010,(20)
计算机图形学是一门研究计算机图形原理、方法和技术,使用数学算法将二维或三维图形转化为计算机显示器的栅格形式的学科.目前,计算机图形学的应用已经深入到真实感图形、科学计算可视化、虚拟环境、多媒体技术、计算机动画、计算机辅助工程制图等领域.经过30多年的发展,计算机图形学已成为计算机科学中最为活跃的分支之一,并得到广泛的应用.本文将介绍计算机图形学的研究内容、发展历史、应用和图形学前沿的方向. 相似文献
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合成仪器技术的发展及应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成仪器技术是下一代自动测试系统的使能技术,是保障装备技术的重要组成部分,对装备的现代化起着重要的作用;介绍了合成仪器技术出现的背景、体系结构,重点论述了合成仪器的关键技术,包括上/下变频技术、AD/DA技术、总线技术、仪器互换技术、可重配置技术和系统软件技术,分析了国外合成仪器技术的发展趋势和国外主要仪器公司的典型产品特点,并希望以此促进我国合成仪器技术的发展。 相似文献
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孟增辉 《计算机工程与应用》2015,51(13):131-138
通过分析已有知识定义和分类,找出知识定义的共性和当前定义存在的不足,以集合形式对知识进行重新定义;剖析知识与数据、信息和智慧之间的关系,给出知识的传播模式,总结基于K-Set定义的知识特性;以K-Set视角对SECI模型进行解读,剖析其作为知识创造模型存在的缺陷。 相似文献
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Recent progress in various related fields has engendered a new style of biology, named Synthetic Biology, which utilizes concepts
from modern engineering to emulate specific cellular functions and their functional combinations. This paper presents an introduction
to Synthetic Biology from various viewpoints. First, we survey the concepts and tools from Systems Science along with several
issues on social impact. Then, we discuss the recent progress in Molecular Biology that supports Synthetic Biology.
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Masayuki YamamuraEmail: |
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The sibling disciplines, systems and synthetic biology, are engaged in unraveling the complexity of the biological networks. One is trying to understand the design principle of the existing networks while the other is trying to engineer artificial gene networks with predicted functions. The significant and important role that computational intelligence can play to steer the life engineering discipline towards its ultimate goal, has been acknowledged since its time of birth. However, as the field is facing many challenges in building complex modules/systems from the simpler parts/devices, whether from scratch or through redesign, the role of computational assistance becomes even more crucial. Evolutionary computation, falling under the broader domain of artificial intelligence, is well-acknowledged for its near optimal solution seeking capability for poorly known and partially understood problems. Since the post genome period, these natural-selection simulating algorithms are playing a noteworthy role in identifying, analyzing and optimizing different types of biological networks. This article calls attention to how evolutionary computation can help synthetic biologists in assembling larger network systems from the lego-like parts. 相似文献
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This article provides an overview of how three branches of science, namely Systems Biology, Synthetic Biology and Control Theory might be interlaced to help solve relevant problems in medicine and biotechnology. It aims to provide for control engineers the basic background to understand the roles played (and challenges posed) by these fields during the set up of biological control systems. It also shows how the concepts from Supervisory Control Theory can be adapted to treat cellular control problems. 相似文献
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