基于风机状态细分的风机运营可靠性考核算法

针对风电运营中对风机可靠性考核的多样性需求与国内对风机运营可靠性考核方式单一的现状,在综合考虑了所有影响风力发电因素的基础上,设计出了基于风机状态最小粒度划分的风机运营可靠性考核算法。算法与风机模型解耦,可根据不同需求精确合理地定制不同计算指标,满足了风电运营中对可利用率计算的多样性需求,其作为南瑞继保PCS9700风电监控系统的关键搭载功能,在风电监控和风电集控领域得到应用和推广。     

Reliability analysis of grid connected small wind turbine power electronics

Grid connection of small permanent magnet generator (PMG) based wind turbines requires a power conditioning system comprising a bridge rectifier, a dc–dc converter and a grid-tie inverter. This work presents a reliability analysis and an identification of the least reliable component of the power conditioning system of such grid connection arrangements. Reliability of the configuration is analyzed for the worst case scenario of maximum conversion losses at a particular wind speed. The analysis reveals that the reliability of the power conditioning system of such PMG based wind turbines is fairly low and it reduces to 84% of initial value within one year. The investigation is further enhanced by identifying the least reliable component within the power conditioning system and found that the inverter has the dominant effect on the system reliability, while the dc–dc converter has the least significant effect. The reliability analysis demonstrates that a permanent magnet generator based wind energy conversion system is not the best option from the point of view of power conditioning system reliability. The analysis also reveals that new research is required to determine a robust power electronics configuration for small wind turbine conversion systems.     

基于风电机组功率曲线的故障监测方法研究

为了最大限度地减少风机停机时间和提高风机发电量,基于风机功率曲线特性,结合多元统计Hotelling T~2控制图,提出了一种风力发电机性能及故障监测方法。首先,根据SCADA系统历史数据集,应用粒子群算法(PSO)寻优最小二乘支持向量机的模型,构造风电机组参考功率曲线。然后,计算风场各风机功率特性的多元峰度、多元偏度,将其偏离参考曲线的程度作为评估风力发电机性能的指标。最后,监测风机发生故障的时刻,引入用于监测风机的Hotelling T~2多变量质量控制图。将该方法用于某风场1.5 MW级风力发电机,实例表明,该算法可以有效地对风电机组状态及故障进行监测,为风电机组的故障识别及分析提供了一种新的方法。     

大型风电机组轴承

<正>一引言与其他重工业一样,轴承广泛应用于风电产业,并且是组成风电机组大部分部件的重要零件,轴承的范围涉及从叶片、主轴和偏航所用的轴承到齿轮箱和发电机中所用的更小的高速轴承。总体来     

浅谈当前兆瓦级风力机叶片

世界风电机组技术发展的趋势是兆瓦级大功率,作为兆瓦级风力机核心部件的叶片是如何制造的?又有些什么特性呢?其发展趋势是什么?等等,本文就此做一概括介绍,供读者参考.     

风电场风电机组的接地设计

较系统地介绍了风电场风电机组对接地电阻的要求、接地设计思路及方法,并提供实际工程中接地网布置图实例作为参考。     

风电机组的抗高温设计

针对高温地区,提出风电机组抗高温设计,重新设计机舱及塔筒通风系统;改善机组关键部件抗高温性能,有效解决高温地区风电机组过温情况,提高可利用率和发电量。     

Performances of ideal wind turbine

If there is an ideal wind turbine, its performances will be the pursuit goals for designing the actual wind turbine. In this paper, the wind turbine that has the maximum efficiency is defined as ideal wind turbine, which has three main features: lift-drag ratio is infinite, it has enough number blades so that the blade tip and root losses can be ignored, and its blades are limited in width. Using blade element theory, the differential equations of power, torque, lift and thrust of blade element were derived, and the expressions of power, torque, lift and thrust coefficients of the ideal wind turbine were gained by integrating along the blade span. Research shows that the power, torque and lift coefficients of the ideal wind turbine are functions of tip-speed ratio. When the lift-drag ratio and the tip-speed ratio is approaching infinity, power coefficient of the ideal wind turbine is close to the Betz limit; The torque limit is 0.401 when the tip-speed ratio equals about 0.635; The Lift limit is 0.578 when the tip-speed ratio equals about 0.714; The thrust coefficient is 8/9, which is unrelated with tip-speed ratio. For any wind turbine which tip-speed ratio is less than 10, the power coefficient is unlikely to exceed 0.585, for any high-speed wind turbine which tip-speed ratio is greater than 6, the torque coefficient in steady state is unlikely to exceed 0.1, and the lift coefficient is unlikely to exceed 0.2.     

分散式风力发电机组的电压控制

风电的分散式开发不同于大规模开发和分布式开发,由于分散风电靠近负荷中心,直接接入配电网,且不加装无功补偿调节装置SVC,配网中较大的电压波动给分散风电的并网运行带来影响。文章讨论了配网对分散风电的电压控制特点和要求,结合风电机组无功控制能力,并推导出满足配网电压调节要求的风电机组无功控制范围和对机组设备的要求。     

适用于特殊风区的风电机组塔架的再设计

由于IECⅠ级机型性能不能满足超Ⅰ类风区的要求,因此以IECⅠ级机型塔架的结构为基础,对其进行了再设计,并利用有限元方法,对再设计后的塔架的静强度、模态、稳定性进行了分析。分析结果表明:再设计后的塔架的强度、固有频率和刚度均满足要求;以满足强度、频率特性和刚度为约束条件,以减轻重量、降低成本为目标的塔架的再设计是可靠的。     

某风电场风力发电机组故障诊断

为了准确判断风电机组的运行状态及故障,提出了基于常规分析—振动幅值分析—波形频谱分析的故障诊断流程,阐述了针对风电机组的幅值分析方法和波形频谱分析方法,并通过对某机组异响的根源探究实例,准确地诊断出机组异响来源于齿轮箱太阳轮,可为风电机组故障诊断技术提供依据。     

浓缩风能型风力发电机

一产品特点浓缩风能型风力发电机是内蒙古农业大学新能源技术研究所研制开发的实用新型专利(专利号:ZL94244155.9)产品。该机将稀薄的风能经浓缩风能装置加速、整流和均匀化后驱动叶轮旋转发电,从而提高了风能的能流密度,改善了风能的不稳定性,提高了风能品位。与普通型风力发电机相比,本专利产品具有以下特点:     

国外600kW风机

我国风能资源十分丰富。风能的开发和利用使得这种清洁并且可以再生的能源很好地运用到了发电领域。随着现代技术的发展，风力发电以机组大型化（50kW-2MW）、集中安装和控制为特点的风电场成为主要的发展方向。现阶段600kW风机已成为我国风场采用的主流机型。     

Self-regulating composite bearingless wind turbine

The Composite Bearingless Rotor (CBR) concept has been shown to have characteristics ideally suited for wind turbine applications. Originally developed for helicopters to reduce weight, costs and complexity, the CBR eliminates blade bearings and hinges through the utilization of the unique structural characteristics of uniaxial composite materials. This rotor concept was further developed under an ERDA contract to provide a fully self-regulating and self-aligning wind turbine. Such a system was achieved without the need for auxiliary controls or sensors. These features allow self-starting for wind initiating from any direction and automatic pitch and yaw variations to optimize performance under all normal wind conditions. The work described in this report consists of the design and fabrication of a 4.5 ft dynamically scaled wind turbine model and the successful testing of this model in the United Technologies Research Center low speed wind tunnel.     

Optimum siting of wind turbine generators

This paper investigates optimum siting of wind turbine generators from the viewpoint of site and wind turbine generator selection. The methodology of analysis is based on the accurate assessment of wind power potential of various sites. The analytical computations of annual and monthly capacity factors are done using the Weibull statistical model using cubic mean cube root of wind speeds. As many as fifty-four potential wind sites, with and without wind turbine installations, geographically distributed in different states of India are used for the siting analysis. As an outcome of this analysis several definitive conclusions of archival nature have been arrived at and are presented in the paper. If this analysis is done at the planning and development stages of installation of wind power stations, it will enable the wind power developer or the power utilities to make a judicious choice of potential site and wind turbine generator system from the available potential sites and wind turbine generators respectively     

海上风力发电机组基础的选择

介绍了海上风力发电的发展现状,结合海上采油平台形式,对海上风电机组采用的基础定义、基础类型及其选择进行了介绍。