共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 145 毫秒
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考虑非均匀应力分布的大型筒节轧制力计算模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《机械工程学报》2015,(18)
为了准确计算筒节轧制力,建立一种基于切块法的考虑筒节不均匀应力分布的轧制力计算模型。根据轧制过程中筒节和轧辊的几何关系,精确计算筒节内外表面的接触弧长;根据筒节非对称轧制条件,考虑非均匀分布的张应力和切应力,建立筒节轧制变形区(前滑区、搓轧区和后滑区)的力平衡微分方程;基于有限元软件Marc研究大型筒节轧制的轧透性条件。对某厂3 700 mm筒节轧机典型产品进行仿真,结果表明模型计算结果与实测结果误差小于10%,满足工业应用要求;为了满足轧制过程稳定性和异步轧制条件,筒节轧制压下量Δh20 mm,上下轧辊速比1v2/v11.02;上下轧辊速比对平均切应力影响较大,压下量对平均切应力的影响较小。 相似文献
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双辊连续铸轧过程中轧制界面接触压力切块法建模与数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
铸轧区可分为冷却区,铸造区和轧制区3个物理区。利用切块法分别推导出了铸造获轧制区变形过程静力平衡微分方程。在温度分布线性假设的基础上建立了轧制区变形抗力的简化模型,并在铸造区变形抗力的模型中引入了固相百分数来表征固态金属对变形抗力的影响。对铸造区利用龙格-库塔法对微分方程进行数值求解,而对轧制区则根据混合摩擦条件求出微分方程的解析解,从而建立了铸轧区轧制压力模型,利用该模型对轧制压力进行数值计算,计算结果与实测数据相吻合。 相似文献
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对49MnVS3非调质钢在变形温度750~1 000℃、应变速率0.1~50s~(-1)下进行单道次热压缩试验,根据真应力-真应变曲线得到周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型;分别采用艾克隆德模型和周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型计算49MnVS3非调质钢的平均单位轧制压力,并对计算结果进行了比较。结果表明:随着应变的增加,基于艾克隆德模型和周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型计算得到的平均单位轧制压力均增大;基于艾克隆德模型得到的平均单位轧制压力曲线波动较小,而基于周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型的波动则较大;在低应变速率下,基于艾克隆德模型计算得到的平均单位轧制压力较大,而在高应变速率下,基于周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型计算得到的平均单位轧制压力较大;基于周纪华-管克智变形抗力模型计算轧制力时,需要借助热模拟试验数据,该模型适用于控制模型;艾克隆德模型只需使用化学成分和轧制工艺参数即可计算平均单位轧制压力,应用更广泛,该模型适用于轧制工艺设计。 相似文献
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主要介绍用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测定铝合金材料7075热变形抗力的试验方法,分析不同应变速度和不同温度的流变应力曲线所显示的材料组织性能,总结出适合铝合金7075热轧的分段周纪华变形抗力模型,通过拟合曲线与实测数据的比较,证明拟合出的分段周纪华变形抗力模型能准确地反映7075的热变形抗力,适用于铝合金热轧轧制力的计算。 相似文献
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综合考虑了轧辊弹性变形与轧件弹塑性变形,运用影响函数法进行热轧带钢轧制力计算,采用VC++9.0应用程序编写了轧制力计算软件,同时建立了四辊轧机轧制过程的三维有限元模型,对比验证了此轧制力计算模型的正确性。 相似文献
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为了定量预报二次冷轧过程轧制变形区油膜厚度,结合二次冷轧机组乳化液直喷系统的设备与工艺特点,分析了带钢表面析出油膜、工作辊表面附着油膜的形成机理,建立了一套二次冷轧过程轧制变形区带钢上下表面油膜厚度模型,定量分析了乳化液流量密度、乳化液浓度、乳化液析出距离、轧机入口轧制速度、轧制咬入角、带钢入口变形抗力、后张力、轧制油初始动力黏度、轧制油压力黏度系数对轧制变形区带钢上下表面油膜厚度的影响,并将该模型应用到某1220二次冷轧机组的生产实践,编制出了相应的模型计算软件,实现了二次冷轧过程变形区油膜厚度的预报,为二次冷轧过程润滑性能的控制奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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The horizontal and vertical stress distribution within the plastically deformed arc of contact associated with the rolling of material are investigated. The analysis is based on a comprehensive theoretical model of the rolling process in which inhomogeneous deformation is considered. Results are presented to illustrate the variation of these distributions for mixed boundary conditions which relate to sticking and slipping conditions at the material/roll interface. 相似文献
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R. I. Nepershin 《Journal of Friction and Wear》2013,34(3):204-207
Steady-state plastic deformation of the surface layer induced by the rolling and sliding of a rigid cylinder is investigated using ideal plastic plane strain theory taking into consideration contact friction. The plastic region and length of the contact arc related to the forces and the moment applied to the cylinder are calculated. Results are studied for rolling friction theory in the case of large contact loads and for surface plastic-layer deformation to increase the wear resistance and fatigue strength of machine parts. 相似文献
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Due to its highly favorable physical and chemical properties,titanium and titanium alloy are widely used in a variety of industries.Because of the low output of a single batch,plate cold rolling without tension is the most common rolling production method for titanium alloy.This method is lack of on-line thickness closed-loop control,with carefully thickness setting models for precision.A set of high-precision thickness setting models are proposed to suit the production method.Because of frequent variations in rolling specification,a model structural for the combination of analytical models and statistical models is adopted to replace the traditional self-learning method.The deformation resistance and friction factor,the primary factors which affect model precision,are considered as the objectives of statistical modeling.Firstly,the coefficient fitting of deformation resistance analytical model based on over-determined equations set is adopted.Additionally,a support vector machine(SVM)is applied to the modeling of the deformation resistance and friction factor.The setting models are applied to a 1450 plate-coiling mill for titanium alloy plate rolling,and then thickness precision is found consistently to be within 3%,exceeding the precision of traditional setting models with a self-learning method based on a large number of stable rolling data.Excellent application performance is obtained.The proposed research provides a set of high-precision thickness setting models which are well adapted to the characteristics of titanium alloy plate cold rolling without tension. 相似文献
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The rolling of material results in the inhomogeneous plastic deformation of the material in the arc of contact between the rolls. To assess the influence of this inhomogeneous deformation, the parameter, ω, developed by Orowan has been incorporated into a theoretical model of the rolling process. The results are compared with recent results published by Alexander in which the assumption of homogeneous deformation or ‘plane sections remaining plane’ was considered. 相似文献