钢纤维高强混凝土配合比直接设计方法研究

提出等体积钢纤维替代粗骨料并将钢纤维质量计入砂率公式来直接进行钢纤维高强混凝土配合比设计的方法.通过试验研究碎石级配、钢纤维长度和体积率对新拌钢纤维混凝土的坍落度和硬化钢纤维混凝土的立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弯曲抗拉强度的影响规律,与现行纤维混凝土结构技术规程规定的相关强度计算公式进行对比分析.结果表明:采用最大粒径为20 mm和25 mm的连续级配碎石和长度为32～50 mm的钢纤维,在钢纤维体积率不大于2.0%时,由直接设计方法可配制满足新拌钢纤维混凝土工作性能和硬化钢纤维混凝土基本力学性能要求的钢纤维高强混凝土,避免按现行规程规定根据钢纤维体积率对用水量和砂率的调整.研究成果为修订完善钢纤维混凝土配合比设计方法提供科研依据.     

粗骨料对钢纤维混凝土性能影响的试验研究

通过直接以普通混凝土配合比为基体组成不进行基体材料的调整配制钢纤维混凝土试验，研究了在用水量、钢纤维长径比和体积率变化条件下粗骨料对薄板剪切型钢纤维增强混凝土的拌合物工作性能及立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、轴心抗拉强度和弯拉强度的影响规律。结果表明，在连续级配粗骨料的最大粒径为16～25mm、钢纤维长度与粗骨料最大粒径之比为1．28-2．0、钢纤维体积率为．05％~2．5％范围内，钢纤维混凝土拌合物的坍落度随着粗骨料粒径的增大而增大，钢纤维在基体混凝土拌合物中的“棚架”效应导致了钢纤维混凝土拌合物坍落度降低，在基体混凝土易于振动成型的这况下，这种效应迅速减弱而不明显影响钢纤维混凝土的振动成型。粗骨料粒径变化对钢纤维混凝土的立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、轴心抗拉强度和弯拉强度的影响规律基本上不受用水量、钢纤维长径比和体积率变化的影响。     

砂率对剪切型钢纤维增强混凝土性能的影响

试验研究了用水量、水灰比、钢纤维长度和体积分数变化条件下砂率对薄板剪切型钢纤维增强混凝土的拌和物工作性及立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响规律.结果表明:钢纤维在基体混凝土拌和物中的“棚架”效应导致了钢纤维混凝土拌和物的坍落度降低,在基体混凝土易于振动成型的情况下,这种效应迅速减弱而不明显影响钢纤维混凝土的振动成型.随着砂率的增大,钢纤维混凝土的拌和物坍落度及立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度呈现先增大后减小的规律.提出了薄板剪切型钢纤维增强混凝土的合理砂率取值与配合比设计的建议.     

钢纤维粉煤灰再生混凝土强度正交试验研究

利用正交试验方法对钢纤维粉煤灰再生混凝土（以下简称再生混凝土）的强度性能进行了试验,考察了粉煤灰取代率（质量分数）、钢纤维掺量（体积分数）和再生粗骨料取代率（质量分数）对再生混凝土28d立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度的影响,并对试验结果进行了系统分析.结果表明：粉煤灰取代率对再生混凝土抗压与抗折强度的影响规律一致,但对其劈裂抗拉强度的影响规律却不相同;再生混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度均随钢纤维掺量的增加而增大,但钢纤维掺量对劈裂抗拉和抗折强度的影响显著,对抗压强度的影响较小;再生粗骨料取代率对抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度的影响规律基本一致,强度总体上随再生粗骨料取代率的增大而增大.要使再生混凝土强度得到提高,需降低粉煤灰的取代率,增大钢纤维掺量和再生粗骨料取代率.当粉煤灰取代率在30%以内、钢纤维掺量在18%以内时,粉煤灰取代率对再生混凝土抗压强度的影响最大,其次是再生粗骨料取代率,最次是钢纤维掺量;钢纤维掺量对再生混凝土劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度的影响最大,其次是粉煤灰取代率,最次是再生粗骨料取代率.     

混杂钢纤维对高强再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响

为研究混杂钢纤维对高强再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响,通过改变钢纤维的不同掺合方式,进行了抗压强度、劈拉强度、弹性模量等的试验。结果表明,在高强再生混凝土中掺入钢纤维对于抗压强度影响不大,却可以显著提高劈裂抗拉强度,同时能够显著提高拉压比及弹强比。其中当混掺钢纤维BC时,能够显著提高高强再生混凝土的韧性。     

钢纤维高强混凝土的强度指标及其相互关系

通过钢纤维高强混凝土基本强度指标的试验和分析,研究了钢纤维类型及其体积分数对高强混凝土基本强度指标及其尺寸效应的影响.结果表明,钢纤维对高强混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、弯曲抗折强度、抗剪强度等有较显著的影响,而对立方体抗压强度和轴心抗压强度的影响较小.钢纤维体积分数是强度指标的主要影响因素,钢纤维类型对其也存在不同程度的影响.提出了上述钢纤维高强混凝土基本强度指标的计算方法以及各强度指标间的相互关系,为钢纤维高强混凝土结构的设计与分析奠定了基础.     

纤维超高强混凝土的制备及力学性能试验研究

为提高高强、超高强混凝土的韧性和抗开裂性能,采用复合超叠加技术在配制出抗压强度110MPa以上基体混凝土的基础上,分别配制出了钢纤维增强超高强混凝土、PVA纤维增强高强混凝土,同时对不同体积掺量的两种纤维混凝土进行了立方体抗压、轴向抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗弯性能和弹性模量等力学性能的测试,并对超高强纤维混凝土进行了弯曲韧性的试验研究.结果表明,钢纤维时高强混凝土的立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度有一定的增强作用,PVA纤维却降低了高强混凝土的立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度.两种纤维都能明显改善基体混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、抗弯强度及弯曲韧性.对此种超高强基体混凝土,钢纤维的增强增韧效果明显好于PVA纤维.     

钢纤维橡胶高强混凝土性能实验研究

实验研究了钢纤维高强混凝土的坍落度和密度,对钢纤维高强混凝土、钢纤维橡胶高强混凝土试件进行轴心抗压强度试验,研究了橡胶粉掺量及粒径对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度和变形能力的影响。     

再蒸汽固化高强钢纤维增强混凝土的力学性能研究

通过研究纤维掺量的不同对其混凝土的力学性能的影响。研究表明,随着纤维体积率的增加,高强钢纤维增加混凝土的轴心的抗压能力、立方体的抗压能力、劈裂抗拉伸能力均逐渐增加,尤其是劈裂抗拉强度具有显著的提高,相比于纤维体积率为0.6%,在纤维体积率为1.8%时,轴心抗压强度提高了约6.22%,立方体抗压强度提高了约10.17%,劈裂抗拉强度提高了约25.90%。随着纤维体积率的变化,高强钢纤维增强混凝土的弹性模量及泊松比的变化非常小,加入钢纤维,混凝土韧性具有明显的增强效果。     

离心成型钢纤维混凝土受力性能试验研究

通过试验研究了离心成型钢纤维混凝土环形截面构件的弯曲抗拉、劈裂抗拉和轴心抗压性能,分析了钢纤维体积率、基体混凝土强度和箍筋对离心成型混凝土环形截面构件的弯曲抗拉强度与变形、劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗压强度的提高作用,为离心成型钢纤维混凝土的工程应用提供了依据。     

The effect of the mineralogy of coarse aggregate on the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete

Tests were carried out to study the effect of the mineralogy of coarse aggregate on the compressive, flexural, and splitting strengths. Two aggregate sizes (10 and 20 mm) were supplied locally from five different areas in Oman; namely Muscat, Bidbid, Sur, Nizwa and Sohar. Petrography analysis was carried out on all these samples. The water/binder ratio (w/b) was kept constant at 0.32 and silica fume and superplasticizers were used in all mixes. The 28-days compressive strength varied between 81.3 and 85.6 MPa for the 10 mm maximum aggregate size, and ranged between 72.5 and 77.5 MPa for the 20 mm maximum aggregate size. Therefore, use of smaller maximum aggregate size would give a higher strength and the mineralogy of the coarse aggregate would affect the strength of concrete.     

粗骨料的粒径对高强混凝土力学性能的影响

试验研究了粗骨料的最大粒径对高强高性能混凝土的强度及弹性性能的影响,结果表明,粗骨料在高强混凝土中存在最大粒径效应,高强混凝土弹性模量随粗骨料粒径的增大而增大,并在25mm处取得最大值,各组高强混凝土应力-应变曲线的上升段更接近于直线。     

Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strain rate were conducted using the split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB) testing method. The volume fractions of steel fibers of SFRHSC were between 0 and 3%. The experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s^-1, the maximum stress of SFRHSC increased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain of SFRHSC was 2-3 times of that in the matrix specimen. The strength and toughness of the matrix were improved remarkably because of the superposition effect of the aggregate high-strength matrix and steel fiber high-strength matrix. As a result, under impact loading, cracks developed in the SFRHSC specimen, but the overall shape of the specimen remained virtually unchanged. However, under similar impact loading, the matrix specimens were almost broken into small pieces.     

粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响

在粗集料掺量相同的前提下,变动混凝土的粗集料级配和水胶比,以考察粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响.试验结果表明:从提高混凝土强度的角度,随着混凝土水胶比的降低,其胶凝材料用量增大,同时,宜采用最大粒径较小的粗集料,反之亦然.     

粗骨料对自密实混凝土性能影响的试验研究

主要研究了粗骨料体积含量、类型以及最大粒径对自密实混凝土工作性、强度、弹性模量以及收缩等性能的影响。结果表明:粗骨料与砂浆体积比(V_g/V_m)显著影响自密实混凝土拌和物的流动性、间距通过性以及稳定性(抗离析性),存在最佳的V_g/V_m使得混凝土拌和物获得自密实性。减小粗骨料的最大粒径,新拌自密实混凝土的稳定性提高。保持浆体体积不变,自密实混凝土的劈拉强度随V_g/V_m增加而显著降低。     

Effect of content and particle size distribution of coarse aggregate on the compressive strength of concrete

Coarse aggregate fraction is known to strongly influence both fresh and hardened concrete’s properties. Consequently, selection of both content and particle size distribution (PSD) for concrete mixture is an important issue regarding the predicted performance of concrete. In the present study, and based on previous results obtained, four granular fractions were combined in different proportions in order to investigate the effect of the PSD of aggregate on the properties of concrete. Two types of chemical admixtures, water reducer agent (WRA) and superplasticizer (HRWRA) were used to decrease the water-cement ratio (w/c) which ranges from 0.58 to 0.40. Compressive strength function the PSD of coarse aggregate was determined at 7, 14 and 28 days. Results have revealed that the mixtures without chemical admixture made with a ternary combination of granular fraction and having a maximum size of 25 mm, that assures a continuous granular size distribution, have shown the highest compressive strength. However, decreasing the w/c by the inclusion of WRA or HRWRA requires a decrease of the maximum size of coarse aggregate and some adjustment in the granular size distribution system. The binary granular system has led to the highest compressive strength when dealing with low w/c.     

粗骨料粒径和硅灰对混凝土断裂性能影响的试验研究

应用双参数模型确定混凝土在不同粗骨料粒径和不同硅灰掺量时的临界应力强度子(K1c^s)和临界裂缝尖端张开位移(CTPDc)，同时利用特征长度l^ch研究粗骨料粒径和硅灰掺量对混凝土脆性的影响。文章也给出了相应的弹性模量、抗压强度以及抗拉强度。试验龄期为28天。试验结果表明，对于高强混凝土最大粗骨料粒径增大，弹性模量和抗压强度减小，而抗拉强度和临界应力强度因子以及材料的脆性增大；对于中等强度混凝土(MSC)，硅灰掺量为10％(硅灰／[硅灰 水泥])的混凝土(MSC-SF)的弹性模量、抗压强度、抗拉强度、临界应力强厦因子和脆性都大干不掺硅灰的MSC。     

Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strain rate were conducted using the split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB) testing method. The volume fractions of steel fibers of SFRHSC were between 0 and 3%. The experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s⁻¹, the maximum stress of SFRHSC increased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain of SFRHSC was 2–3 times of that in the matrix specimen. The strength and toughness of the matrix were improved remarkably because of the superposition effect of the aggregate high-strength matrix and steel fiber high-strength matrix. As a result, under impact loading, cracks developed in the SFRHSC specimen, but the overall shape of the specimen remained virtually unchanged. However, under similar impact loading, the matrix specimens were almost broken into small pieces. __________ Translated from Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 37(5): 892–897 [译自: 东南大学学报(自然科学版)]     

多尺寸纤维透水混凝土性能试验研究

采用尺寸分别为6 mm、12 mm、20 mm的玄武岩纤维和聚丙烯纤维对粗骨料粒径为5~10 mm和10~20 mm的透水混凝土的透水系数、孔隙率、抗压强度、抗折强度以及冻融耐久性变化规律进行了分析,并与普通透水混凝土进行了对比。结果表明,纤维的掺入以及纤维尺寸的递增能够提升透水混凝土的力学性能和冻融耐久性;透水混凝土的透水性能、力学性能和冻融耐久性均随着骨料粒径的增大而增加;玄武岩纤维在增强透水混凝土性能方面优于聚丙烯纤维;尺寸为12 mm的玄武岩纤维和粒径为10~20 mm的骨料更适用于改善透水混凝土的性能。     

粗集料对混凝土服役性能的影响

混凝土是由水泥砂浆填充粗集料孔隙形成的密实结构,粗集料构成了混凝土中的强度骨架,粗集料的强度、最大粒径、岩石类型以及在混凝土中的体积分数等都会对混凝土的各项性能产生不同程度的影响.对诸多文献中粗集料对混凝土强度、弹性模量、收缩和渗透性能的影响的研究成果进行了综述,为混凝土配合比的科学设计提供参考.