铝合金方环件压缩变形规律及机理

为了揭示锻件预制坯中方环件压缩变形的机理,采用有限元模拟及试验,对7075铝合金方环件压缩过程进行分析,研究工艺条件对方环件压缩变形流动行为的影响规律。结果表明:随着方环件高度的增大,压缩变形不均匀性明显增大,金属沿径向外流量显著增多,且压缩变形后金属变形行为的复杂程度也随之增大。通过工艺实验进行了验证,所得与模拟结果吻合较好,为复杂锻件预制坯工艺的制定提供了理论依据。     

坯料形状对多阶梯变壁厚铝合金端盖背压挤压成形质量影响

针对新能源汽车涡旋式空调压缩机用多阶梯变壁厚铝合金端盖挤压成形易出现折叠和开裂等成形缺陷的问题,进行了该件背压挤压成形有限元数值模拟,研究了不同形状坯料背压挤压成形过程中的金属流动情况及变形均匀性与缺陷形成的相互关系.结果 表明,饼形坯料成形过程中不变形区造成金属不均匀流动,成形后金属变形均匀系数最大,即变形最不均匀,...     

铝合金锻件成形工艺及三维有限元分析

为了揭示叶轮件模锻成形过程中金属的变形流动规律,采用有限元模拟对不同形状坯料成形过程的塑性变形流动行为进行对比分析.结果表明:叶片处是较难以充填成形的部位,且随着截面位置的下移,金属向该处型腔充填流动的趋势更为显著;与圆柱形坯料相比,阶梯形坯料成形过程中叶片部位更易于被充填成形,金属流动的均匀性也较好;通过工艺实验验证了利用阶梯形坯料可一次性成形出尺寸精度和性能均符合设计要求的叶轮锻件.     

铝合金双层杯件冷挤压成形工艺模拟研究

针对铝合金双层杯件的结构特点,提出了闭式冷挤压成形工艺方案,并研究了不同坯料形状对成形过程的影响。采用有限元模拟软件对双层杯件成形过程进行了数值模拟,比较分析了不同坯料对变形过程中的金属流动、应变以及载荷曲线等的影响,预测了该双层杯件成形过程中的缺陷及产生原因,得出了最优成形工艺方案,可获得高质量、高精度的锻件,实现近净成形。     

带预制孔筒形件拉深成形金属流动规律的研究

根据带预制孔筒形件成形后侧壁上获得矩形孔的工艺特点及要求,设计了预制孔初始形状为扇形的坯料,采用理论分析和运用ETA/Dyanform软件进行数值模拟实验,深入分析其在拉深过程中的金属变形流动行为的力学机理,分析不同摩擦系数和压边力对金属流动规律的影响.结果表明:预制孔的存在破坏了坯料的完整性,使得孔周围材料的流动发生...     

块体材料连续变断面循环挤压形状参数的优化

采用连续变断面循环挤压(Continuous Variable Cross-section Recycled Extrusion,CVCE)法对矩形截面的铸态铅块进行挤压和回复镦粗变形,研究了原始坯料高径比、挤压角度等形状参数对块体变形后的外部形状和内部金属流动规律的影响。结果表明:经CVCE工艺镦粗后的试样,由于金属的径向流动和侧面金属翻平的共同作用,导致上底面面积增大,这种变形自上而下依次渗透并逐层减少;坯料在竖直方向上受到挤压而产生的变形有传递的作用,自上而下,各层的压缩量逐渐减少。当挤压角度为6°、原始坯料高径比为1.83时,循环挤压回复到原始形状的效果最好,且制品表面质量更好,内部金属流动较为均匀。     

半固态5083铝合金压缩变形行为及组织特性

采用Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机,分别对铸态和SIMA法制备的半固态5083铝合金压缩变形行为进行了研究,并结合压缩后的宏观形貌和显微组织对液相的流动规律进行了分析。结果表明,变形温度和应变速率是影响5083铝合金半固态坯料热压缩变形的两个重要参数;在半固态温度区间压缩变形时,铸态坯料整体应力水平明显高于SIMA法制备的半固态坯料;而在固态温度区间内高温压缩变形时,二者流变应力曲线特征相似,半固态坯料没有明显优势;两种不同状态5083铝合金固液两相区压缩变形时,存在3个典型变形区域,半固态组织中液相均匀分布于晶粒晶界处,而铸态组织中液相分布位置极不均匀,半固态5083铝合金压缩变形后试样的致密度和均匀性优于铸态材料。     

楔横轧铝合金轴类件的有限元模拟分析

为了研究铝合金轴类件楔横轧的变形机理,通过三维塑性有限元软件对它的成形过程进行了数值模拟,获得了楔横轧变形过程中的金属流动行为、应力分布、应变分布,以及轧制力与接触面积的变化曲线。结果表明,在成形过程中,轧件表面金属流动快,心部金属流动慢;应力先迅速增大到最大值后逐渐减小,以均匀的循环应力展宽轧件,结束时迅速降为零;随楔入深度的增加,应变迅速增大到最大值后,增加速率减缓;轧制力随轧件与模具接触面积的增大而增大,展宽时呈波浪状上下波动,轧制结束时降为零。结果能为探索铝合金轴类件楔横轧成形提供借鉴。     

6061铝合金半固态本构方程的研究

采用Gleeble3800热模拟试验机,对采用近液相线半连续铸造方法制备的6061铝合金半固态坯料进行热模拟压缩试验,研究变形温度为585℃~605℃、应变速率为0.01/s~10/s时,变形温度和应变速率对变形行为的影响。结果表明,半固态铝合金的流动应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而增大。以半固态触变压缩试验结果为基础,建立了反映半固态6061铝合金变形行为的本构方程,并进行回归分析。结果表明,该模型具有良好的精度,试验确定的6061铝合金本构关系的适用温度范围为585℃~605℃,应变速率范围为0.01/s~10/s。     

坯料壁厚对曲线回转外形筒体辊挤成形的影响

针对辊挤成形,利用Deform-3D软件进行数值模拟,研究了坯料壁厚对曲线回转外形筒体成形的影响,分析了辊挤过程中坯料的等效应力以及载荷的特征。结果表明:随着坯料壁厚的增加,变形区面积增加、变形力也随之增大,金属流动越困难,不利于成形;随着坯料壁厚的增加,载荷增大、行程增大、辊挤成形设备承受载荷相对较大,成形设备寿命缩短;壁厚减薄量小于16. 5 mm时,成形初期金属流入飞边槽的体积少,中后期时金属逐渐充满型槽和飞边槽,产生的飞边大小一致,变形均匀;壁厚减薄量等于16. 5 mm时,金属不仅充满型槽和飞边槽,且流向辊缝,得到薄飞边,不利于2道次消除飞边。     

7075铝合金热压缩变形流变应力

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对7075铝合金在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为进行了研究。结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响合金流变应力的大小,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;可用Zener-Hollomon参数的指数形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变莆时的流变应力行为。     

Deformation behavior in the compression process of L-shaped aluminum alloy components

In order to discover the deformation mechanism in compression, L-shaped components of aluminum alloy are taken as specimen to investigate the influence of metal flow and deformation behavior in the forming process. Research results show that when the sectional shape is fixed, the range of plastic zone in the deformation body is expanded with the increase of the height of the billet. In addition, the deformation billet has a tendency to change from convexity both inside and outside to convexity inside outside and concavity outside inside, and the complexity degree of deformation also increases. Flow interface in the deformation body deviates along the radial direction to the inside billet gradually. Moreover, when the height of billet is a constant, the flow interface disappears and the metal on the deformation billet has an outflow tendency entirely. The results agree with the numerical simulation through experiments verification.     

ECAP变形后超硬铝合金的电化学腐蚀行为

采用电化学测量技术,研究了等径转角挤压方法(ECAP)变形后的AA7075-T651铝合金在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:同道次ECAP状态下,随着Cl-浓度增加,AA7075-T651的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位负移,耐腐蚀性能降低;而在同浓度NaCl溶液中,随着ECAP挤压道次增加,AA7075-T651的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位正移,耐腐蚀性能提高。本次试验也表明了Cl-浓度对于该铝合金耐腐蚀性能的影响程度要远超过ECAP技术。     

蛇形通道浇注制备半固态7075铝合金浆料(英文)

采用蛇形通道浇注技术制备半固态7075铝合金浆料,研究浇注温度和弯道数量对半固态7075铝合金浆料微观组织的影响。结果表明:当浇注温度为680~700°C时,可以制备出质量较好的半固态7075铝合金浆料;在相同浇注温度条件下,随着弯道数量的增加,初生α(Al)的平均晶粒尺寸减小,形状因子提高。在浇注制备半固态7075铝合金浆料过程中,合金熔体在具有一定弧度且封闭的蛇形弯道内流动并多次改变流动方向,具有类似"搅拌"的功能,使得初生晶核逐渐演变为球形或近球形晶粒。     

The Use of ANN to Predict the Hot Deformation Behavior of AA7075 at Low Strain Rates

In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) was used to model the hot deformation behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy during compression test, in the strain rate range of 0.0003-1 s^?1 and temperature range of 200-450 °C. The inputs of the model were temperature, strain rate, and strain, while the output of the model was the flow stress. The feed-forward back-propagation network with two hidden layers was built and successfully trained at different deformation domains by Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. Comparative analysis of the results obtained from the hyperbolic sine, the power law constitutive equations, and the ANN shows that the newly developed ANN model has a better performance in predicting the hot deformation behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy.     

Numerical modeling and deformation analysis for electromagnetically assisted deep drawing of AA5052 sheet

Electromagnetic forming(EMF) is a high-velocity manufacturing technique which uses electromagnetic (Lorentz) body forces to shape sheet metal parts. One of the several advantages of EMF is the considerable ductility increase observed in several metals, with aluminum featuring prominently among them. Electromagnetically assisted sheet metal stamping(EMAS) is an innovative hybrid sheet metal processing technique that combines EMF into traditional stamping. To evaluate the efficiency of this technique, an experimental scheme of EMAS was established according to the conventional stamping of cylindrical parts from aluminum and the formability encountered was discussed. Furthermore, a “multi-step, loose coupling” numerical scheme was proposed to investigate the deformation behaviors based on the ANSYS Multiphysics/LS-DYNA platform through establishing user-defined subroutines. The results show that electromagnetically assisted deep drawing can remarkably improve the formability of aluminum cylindrical parts. The proposed numerical scheme can successfully simulate the related Stamping-EMF process, and the deformation characteristics of sheet metal reflect experimental results. The predicted results are also validated with the profiles of the deformed sheets in experiments.     

Characteristics of Dissimilar FSW Welds of Aluminum Alloys 2017A and 7075 on the Basis of Multiple Layer Research

This work is concerned with the structure of the FSW joint of 2017A/7075 aluminum alloys, which was analyzed on the basis of a number of longitudinal and cross-sectional sections. Various ways and degrees of alloy stirring were identified, depending on the distance from the face of the weld. Furthermore, considerable variation in the length of the weld microstructures was demonstrated, reflecting the variability of the welding process. Studies of mechanical properties are also presented—the distributions of hardness on individual layers. A significant effect of plastic deformation on the hardness of the alloy 7075, which strengthened in deformed areas and shows weakness in the heat-affected zone, was noticed. The influence of the weld structure on the fracture of the sample, which was broken in the static tensile test, was analyzed applying scanning electron microscopy. The presence of non-deformed areas was revealed within the ductile fracture of the sample.     

半固态7050铝合金热压缩变形行为

在Gleeble-3500热模拟机上对半固态7050铝合金进行了高温热压缩试验,研究了该合金在变形温度为420～465℃、应变速率为0.001～0.100s-1条件下的流变应力行为以及变形过程中的显微组织。结果表明,流变应力在变形初期随着应变的增大迅速增大,出现峰值应力后逐渐平稳,流变应力随着应变速率的增大而增大,随着变形温度的升高而下降;流变应力可以用双曲线正弦形式的关系来描述,通过线性拟合计算出该材料的形变激活能等参数,获得流变应力的本构方程。随着变形温度升高和应变速率降低,合金中拉长的晶粒变大,合金热压缩变形的主要软化机制为动态再结晶。     

AA7075高强铝合金热冲压流变行为本构模型对比研究

在热冲压过程中,AA7075高强铝合金板料经充分固溶后移入室温模具进行冲压成形并淬火。为表征AA7075铝合金在热冲压工艺中的变形行为,在温度200~480℃、应变速率0.01~10s-1范围内进行了高温拉伸试验。基于Arrhenius类型本构模型、Johnson-Cook模型以及Zerilli-Armstrong模型提出了多种修正本构模型,并应用实验所获流变曲线进行了拟合。提出的修正模型通过将模型参数表示为应变、应变速率及温度相关的多项式函数耦合了应变、应变速率及温度对流变应力的影响,并通过均方误差(MSE)以及相关系数R值对模型流变应力预测准确性进行了评价。结果表明,修正的Johnson-Cook模型能够更加准确的预测AA7075高温流变行为。