基于Asterisk的电话会议系统研究与设计

近年来,Asterisk已经成为开源项目中语音交换和PBX的标准,而且基于Asterisk的VoIP解决方案也成为许多中小企业的首选方案。在此讨论了开源项目Asterisk的体系结构及其功能,并以Linux为网络操作平台,以Asterisk作为开发工具,以MySQL作为数据库支持构建一种基于SIP的电话会议系统。这里提出的基于SIP协议的IP电话系统设计具有投资小,成本低,方便实用,可靠性强,安全性好等优点。由于系统设计规范,管理模块集中化,不仅降低了成本,而且更便于系统的操作和维护。该系统秉承了TCP/UDP协议族的简单性,绝大多数功能都能通过软件实现,且可进行简单的改进,以满足不同的应用和需要。     

基于Asterisk的VoIP系统的实现

Asterisk是美国Digium公司开发的一个开源软交换项目。文中讨论了Asterisk的结构,功能等,并在Asterisk的基础上架构VoIP系统,实现12网和PSTN网的通信功能。     

基于Kamailio平台搭建低成本VoIP呼叫系统的方法研究

在VoIP技术中,SIP协议凭借其简单、易于扩展、便于实现等诸多优点越来越得到业界的认可,逐步成为下一代网络演进的重要协议。基于SIP协议的开源服务器和终端产品也相继推出。选择使用合适的开源平台搭建低成本VoIP呼叫系统可以有效降低中小企业通信成本。针对中小企业通信需求,提出了使用基于SIP协议的开源终端与服务器平台搭建VoIP呼叫系统的方法。     

利用开源VoIP技术建设NGN业务平台的应用研究

开源VoIP技术是一种利用开源软件部署在x86服务器上形成专业VoIP平台的解决方案,具有低成本性、高可用性、灵活性和开放性的优势.利用开源VoIP技术建设NGN业务平台能很好地解决目前运营商建设方式中建设维护成本较高、新业务部署周期较长、可复制性不高的问题.本文在全面分析开源VoIP平台解决方案的基础上,结合电信运营商业务平台的现状,深入研究了开源技术在电信运营商业务平台建设中的应用,提出了利用开源VoIP技术构建NGN业务平台的架构,给出了一个实现范例,评估了利用开源VoIP技术构建NGN业务平台的可用性和优势.     

浅谈Linux用户管理

Linux是一个多用户、多任务的操作系统,由于它稳定、可靠,且系统内核代码的开源性,使得Linux被广泛用于网络服务器操作系统。作为服务器,因多用户和用户组的访问,用户管理尤为重要。文中对在Linux环境下如何创建、修改、删除用户和用户组,限制用户使用磁盘空间和为普通用户设置特殊权限等方面进行了探讨,提出了一些常用方法。     

开源系统构建文件共享

公司现在有很多Linux服务器和Windows服务器,并且办公生成了很多文档需要进行共享使用。为了实现安全的、跨系统的共享,我们调研了很多解决方案,发现通过开源网络文件系统,可以完成这个任务,本文将分享这一技术。     

基于协议栈数字机顶盒VoIP终端的设计与实现

介绍并分析SIP开源协议栈OSIP,EXOSIP,RTP开源协议栈ORTP的原理和运行机制.并在此基础上,设计并实现了一个基于SIC8008数字机顶盒芯片为硬件平台、Linux为操作系统的VoIP终端.该终端通过一个10/100 Base-T的RJ-45以太网接口直接连接互联网来实现和其他VoIP终端的通话.     

嵌入式IPPBX的研究与实现

VOIP技术已经席卷全球,VoIP最大的优势是能广泛地采用Internet和全球IP互连的环境在IP网络上便宜的传送语音、传真、视频、和数据等业务。IPPBX的核心是以开放的软交换技术体系的原理、结构、协议和信令等为基础来实现PBX语音服务和数据通信功能的。基于uclinux开源社区的Blackfin Asterisk IPPBX开源项目资源,给出了IPPBX硬件设计部分各模块系统和设计原理,针对软件模块的移植也做了相关讨论。经过测试表明,可以达到30路的并发使用。     

开源软件构建企业VoIP网络

IP电话作为新的语音通信方式诞生以来,一直受到广泛关注。但是,由于IP电话自身的一些质量问题,导致人们更多地关心其低廉的资费,而不是技术本身带来的好处。其实,经过多年发展,IP电话技术也有了长足的进步,已经实用化。开源软件为IP电话在企业部署打开了一扇方便之门。IP电话开源软件Asterisk具有支持多种通信协议的功能,并可以利用相对廉价的硬件与各种现有电话设备相连,构建企业VoIP网络。     

电视台Linux服务器维护实例解析

Linux服务器是以Linux操作系统为核心的服务器,具有稳定、安全及硬件升级简便、代码开源等优势,被各行业广泛采用。本文通过对INode(索引节点)耗尽致使的制作网Linux管理的SAN存储文件读写失败,进而导致非编网络系统无法正常工作的故障实例进行解析,探讨Linux服务器维护方法。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.