三角网格简化过程中属性问题的研究

在计算机视觉、计算机仿真、网络传输中,经常遇到带有颜色、纹理等属性的三角网格模型的简化问题.提出一种基于边折叠和改进二次误差测度的快速简便的算法来简化带属性的网格模型.在Garland算法基础上引入边重要度概念,并加入到误差测度中,使得二次误差测度不仅能够度量距离偏差,而且能够反映模型局部表面几何变化.实验结果表明,该算法既能保证简化模型同初始模型在几何上尽可能相似,又能较好地保留初始模型的颜色、纹理等属性信息.     

一种基于曲率的边折叠简化算法

针对目前三角网格简化算法在低分辨率的状态下往往丢失模型重要几何特征,从而导致视觉上的失真问题,提出了一种改进的边折叠三角网格简化算法。在Garland算法基础上引入了近似曲率的概念,并将其加入到二次误差测度中,使得二次误差测度在能够度量距离偏差的情况下,能够反映模型局部表面几何变化。实验结果表明改进的算法有效保持了模型的细节特征,简化效果更好。     

一种边折叠三角网格简化算法

针对目前自动网格简化算法在大规模简化时往往丢失模型重要几何特征的问题,该文提出了一种改进的边折叠三角网格简化算法。在Garland算法基础上引入三角形重要度概念,并加入到误差测度中,使得二次误差测度不仅能够度量距离偏差,而且能够反映模型局部表面几何变化。实验结果表明新的算法在保持二次误差测度快速特点的同时,使得简化模型在较低分辨率下能够保持更多的重要几何特征,有效地降低了视觉失真。     

基于代价函数三角网格模型动态简化的研究

模型简化是解决复杂三维模型存储、传输、实时绘制与硬件处理能力的局限性之间矛盾的主要方法。介绍了三角网格模型简化相关技术和算法。目前基于边折叠的三角网格模型简化算法边折叠计算复杂,没有有效进行动态简化,结合Garland的二次误差度量算法和Hoppe的累进网格算法,提出了基于代价函数的三角网格模型动态简化算法。     

基于顶点度的模型简化算法

针对基于二次误差度量的边收缩算法在计算大度顶点误差度量时计算量大,且收缩该类顶点关联边时易使关键点发生偏移而引起模型变动过大、简化不够准确的问题,提出了基于顶点度的模型简化算法.该算法不但提高了模型的简化质量,而且加快了模型的简化速度.     

面向移动端的渐进网格简化算法

针对现有渐进网格（PM）简化算法在网格高度简化时无法保持模型关键特征、简化速度慢、无法适应多种模型等问题,提出一种以可变参数结合二次误差和类曲率特征度的边折叠算法（QFVP）,用于构建面向移动端的渐进网格。首先,该算法通过设置可变参数w,调整二次误差和类曲率特征度在边折叠误差中的相对大小,提升了算法的简化质量,扩大了算法的适用范围;其次,训练了一个误差反向传播（BP）神经网络,用于确定模型w值;再次,提出了边折叠过程中法向量线性估算法,提高算法简化速度,与Gouraud估算法相比,平均缩短网格简化时间23.7%。对比实验显示,QFVP简化生成渐进网格的基网格整体误差小于二次误差度量（QEM）算法和Melax算法;简化时间比QEM算法平均延长7.3%,比Melax算法平均缩短54.7%。     

一种三角形折叠网格模型简化的改进算法

目前提出的网格简化算法中,三角形折叠简化方法是一种主要的简化方法,在网格压缩、多细节层次模型生成、递进网格构造中得到了广泛地应用。提出一种基于三角形折叠的网格模型简化改进算法,在基于三角形折叠的基础上,在计算三角形折叠误差代价时引入局部区域面积度量参数,有效控制简化模型的三角形折叠顺序。实验表明,采用该文算法简化后的模型更逼近原始模型。     

LOD模型生成算法研究

细节层次模型(LOD)是指对同一个场景或场景中的物体,使用具有不同细节的方法得到一组模型,供绘制时使用.建立LOD模型能很有效地降低数据量和复杂度,实现三维场景的实时处理.文中通过对LOD模型生成算法进行分析,研究了基于点删除算法的多分辨率模型生成方法、递进网格的简化算法、基于二次误差度量的几何简化算法等三种算法的实现步骤和误差计算方法.为以后在地形可视化、虚拟现实等领域的应用提供了理论依据.     

基于支撑域的网格简化算法

提出一种基于2次误差测度（QEM）的网格简化改进算法。算法首先对折叠边所产生的新顶点定义其在初始网格上的简化支撑域,从而建立新顶点与初始网格之间的联系;然后计算新顶点到支撑域的2次距离误差作为该顶点的全局简化误差,并将原始QEM中的误差作为局部简化误差;最后将两个误差之和作为新的折叠代价目标函数以实现对原有QEM算法的改进。多个模型的简化实验表明,改进算法能较好地保留初始网格的细节特征,并且较为明显地降低简化误差。     

基于特征保持的三角形折叠网格简化算法

针对模型简化过程中出现的特征细节丢失、简化结果过于均匀等问题,文中基于特征保持提出一种改进的三角形折叠网格简化算法。简化前对原始模型中的三角形预分类,简化中以二次误差测度度量简化过程,以三角形狭长度、局部区域面积以及局部区域尖锐度控制三角形简化顺序,对边界三角形和内部三角形采取不同的简化策略,以此保持模型特征和降低算法复杂度。本算法在Visual c＋＋6．0开发环境下,结合OpenGL编程语言实现。实验结果表明,改进算法采用延迟简化特征区域及形状好的三角形的方法,有效地保持了模型原始特征,且简化速度较快。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.