采用荧光化学发光法分析紫甘薯花色苷产品的抗氧化作用

采用荧光化学发光法研究了紫甘薯花色苷产品对活性氧(O-2·、·OH和H2O2)的清除作用。结果表明,该产品对O2-·、·OH和H2O2等活性氧(ROS)均具有清除和抑制作用,尤其对·OH的清除能力强于抗坏血酸,且清除作用与浓度呈剂量关系。     

黑米与欧洲越橘花色苷抗氧化活性比较研究

为探究黑米与欧洲越橘花色苷抗氧化活性的差异,以抗坏血酸为阳性对照,通过比较其总还原力及清除超氧阴离子、羟自由基、过氧化氢、DPPH·、ABTS+·的能力,对其体外抗氧化作用进行了比较研究。结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,黑米花色苷与欧洲越橘花色苷总还原能力、清除过氧化氢、DPPH·、ABTS+·能力均高于阳性对照,且黑米花色苷具有更好地清除DPPH·、ABTS+·能力(IC₅₀分别为0.88、0.75 μg/mL);两种花色苷清除羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基能力均低于阳性对照,但黑米花色苷清除超氧阴离子能力是欧洲越橘的3.63倍,清除羟自由基能力与欧洲越橘花色苷相当。研究表明,黑米花色苷具有更好的抗氧化性,是良好的天然抗氧化剂。     

化学发光法测定蓝莓花色苷对氧自由基的清除作用

用化学发光法研究蓝莓花色苷对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)、羟基自由基(·OH)、H2O2的清除能力,并与抗坏血酸进行比较.研究结果表明:蓝莓花色苷对O2-·、·OH、H2O2等活性氧(ROS)均具有清除和抑制作用且清除作用与浓度呈剂量关系.蓝莓花色苷对O2-·、·OH的清除能力强于抗坏血酸,但对H2D2的清除作用不如抗坏血酸.蓝莓花色苷清除O2-、·OH、H2O2的IC50分别为81.36、7.21、80.43mg/L,其中对·OH的清除能力最强.     

毛白杨雄花序的抗氧化作用

利用化学发光法、比色法研究了毛白杨雄花序黄酮的抗氧化作用,结果表明,其对O2-·,·OH,H2O2,DPPH·具有较强的清除作用,IC50分别为0217、0606、0061、0068mg/mL。     

柚子皮多糖体外消化抗氧化活性的变化规律

为研究柚子皮多糖在模拟体外胃肠消化过程中抗氧化活性的变化,并探讨超声温度、超声时间、复合酶添加量和酶解时间对多糖得率的作用规律。结果表明,超声辅助酶法提取柚子皮多糖的最佳工艺参数为超声温度30℃、超声时间40 min、复合酶添加量1.5%、酶解时间50 min,此条件下多糖得率为（27.21±0.51）%。模拟体外消化表明柚子皮多糖消化产物具有较强的DPPH·、·OH和O2-·清除能力。在模拟口腔唾液消化20 min时,DPPH·、·OH和O2-·清除能力均最强,在模拟胃液消化时,DPPH·清除率在消化2 h时最强,·OH和O2-·清除率在1 h时最强,模拟小肠消化时,DPPH·、·OH和O2-·清除率分别在消化8、6、4 h时达到最强。综上,柚子皮多糖经过体外模拟消化后仍然具有较强的抗氧化活性。     

枸杞多糖的提取及其体外抗氧化活性

该文采用DEAE-cellulose-32色谱柱分离纯化枸杞多糖（Fructus lycii polysaccharides,FLP）,制得其纯化产物;利用气相色谱研究其单糖组成,测定其对DPPH·、O2－·和·OH的清除能力并进行体外抗氧化活性试验。结果表明,枸杞多糖有一定的DPPH·、O2－·和·OH清除能力,并且呈剂量依赖型变化,其纯化品的抗氧化能力明显优于粗制品。FLP对超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）不具有增强酶活的作用,但是能在一定程度上抑制发生在细胞和组织水平的脂质过氧化,具有抗氧化作用。与抗坏血酸（VC）对照试验表明,FLP虽然是一种有效的抗氧化剂,但是其抗氧化活性与VC存在一定差异。     

宁夏乌拉尔甘草多糖的提取及其体外抗氧化活性的测定

研究了甘草多糖的提取及体外抗氧化活性。采用水提醇沉法从宁夏乌拉尔甘草根中提取多糖,以Vc为标样,采用分光光度法测定了多糖溶液的总还原力,羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子(O2-·)、DPPH自由基(DPPH·)的清除作用及抗油脂氧化能力。结果表明:纯度88.03%的宁夏乌拉尔甘草多糖对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子(O2-·)、DPPH自由基(DPPH·)具有良好的清除能力,同时还具有较强的还原能力和一定的抗油脂氧化能力,活性大小与多糖的浓度呈明显的线性关系。     

核桃虾青素复合油体外抗氧化活性研究

摘要：以特丁基对苯二酚（TBHQ）为阳性对照,通过测定核桃虾青素复合油（纯核桃油+2%虾青素油）对DPPH自由基（DPPH·）、羟自由基（·OH）、超氧自由基（O-2·）清除能力和还原能力以及Fe2+螯合能力,探讨复合油的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明：核桃虾青素复合油对DPPH·、O-2·、·OH的清除能力,还原能力和Fe2+螯合能力随着核桃虾青素复合油质量浓度的增加而升高,且对DPPH·、O-2·、·OH的清除能力均强于纯核桃油,对DPPH·、O-2·、·OH的半抑制质量浓度（IC50）分别为8.25、0.81、1.30 mg/mL;还原能力方面表现为添加TBHQ的核桃油>核桃虾青素复合油>纯核桃油;核桃虾青素复合油的Fe2+螯合能力明显强于纯核桃油和添加TBHQ的核桃油。研究表明核桃虾青素复合油较纯核桃油的体外抗氧化活性有所增强。     

牡丹花提取物清除活性氧及对·OH引发的DNA损伤的保护作用

利用比色法、化学发光法 ,研究了牡丹花提取物体对O·2 -、·OH、H2 O2 活性氧自由基的清除作用 ,以及通过Cu2 + Phen H2 O2 VC DNA发光体系研究牡丹花提取物对·OH引起的DNA氧化损伤的保护作用。试验结果表明 ,牡丹花提取物对O·2 -、·OH、H2 O2 自由基均有明显的清除作用 ,其 5 0 %抑制浓度 (IC50 )分别为 1 99 0、1 93 1 8、5 0 85 μg/mL ,并能保护·OH引发的DNA氧化损伤。     

美藤果油体外抗氧化性能研究

以美藤果油为研究对象,TBHQ为阳性对照,采用典型的体外抗氧化试验体系测定了美藤果油对DPPH·、·OH、O-2·的清除能力,Fe2+的螯合能力以及还原能力,用于评价美藤果油的体外抗氧化性能。结果表明：美藤果油的体外抗氧化性能与其质量浓度之间存在良好的剂量效应关系;在试验质量浓度范围内,美藤果油5种体外抗氧化指标的最大值分别为DPPH·清除率75.24%、·OH清除率95.26%、O-2·清除率92.57%、Fe2+螯合率92.17%和还原能力1.22;在质量浓度相同的情况下,美藤果油对O-2·的清除能力和Fe2+的螯合能力优于TBHQ;美藤果油对DPPH·、·OH 和O-2·的清除能力以及Fe2+螯合能力的IC50分别为2.96、<0.01、0.20、2.77 mg/mL。研究结果表明美藤果油具有较强的体外抗氧化性能。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press