基于密度和层次的快速聚类算法在数据挖掘中的设计及实现

本论文在对各种算法深入分析的基础上,尤其在对基于密度的聚类算法he基于层次的聚类算法深入研究的基础上,提出了一种全新的基于密度和层次的快速聚类算法。该算法保持了基于密度聚类算法发现任意形状簇的优点,而且具有近似线性的时间复杂性,因此该算法适合对大规模数据的挖掘。理论分析和实验结果也证明了基于密度和层次的聚类算法具有处理任意形状簇的聚类、对噪音数据不敏感的特点,并且其执行效率明显高于传统的DBSCAN算法。     

SUDBC:一种基于空间单元密度的快速聚类算法

随着数据规模越来越大,要求聚类算法有很高的执行效率,很好的扩展性,能发现任意形状的聚类以及对噪音数据的不敏感性.提出了一种基于空间单元密度的快速聚类算法SUDBC,该算法首先将被聚类的数据划分成若干个空间单元,然后基于空间单元密度将密度超过给定阈值的邻居单元合并为一个类.实验结果验证了SUDBC算法具有处理任意形状的数据和对噪音数据不敏感的特点.     

一种改进的基于密度的聚类算法

基于密度的聚类是聚类算法中的一种,其主要优点是可以发现任意形状的簇,对噪声不敏感.而现有的该类算法对于空间数据分布不均匀的情况聚类效果不佳.鉴于此,文中提出一种改进的基于密度的聚类算法,保持了基于密度的聚类算法的优点,并且可以有效地处理分布不均的数据集,减少了时间复杂度,适用于对大规模数据库的挖掘与分析.     

一种改进的基于密度的聚类算法

基于密度的聚类是聚类算法中的一种，其主要优点是可以发现任意形状的簇，对噪声不敏感。而现有的该类算法对于空间数据分布不均匀的情况聚类效果不佳。鉴于此，文中提出一种改进的基于密度的聚类算法，保持了基于密度的聚类算法的优点，并且可以有效地处理分布不均的数据集，减少了时间复杂度，适用于对大规模数据库的挖掘与分析。     

一种基于网格密度的自适应聚类分析算法*

在结合基于密度和基于网格的聚类算法优点的基础上,提出一种新的聚类算法.该算法能够在海量、高纬数据下发现任意形状的聚类并对噪声数据不敏感,具有较低的时间和空间复杂性及较高的识别率.通过实验对该算法进行了性能比较和测试,显示了它在各方面的优越性.     

基于密度的空间聚类算法研究

基于密度的聚类算法作为数据挖掘方法中的一种主要方法,不仅可以从数据集中发现任意形状的簇,而且可以观察到一个并发的、完整的聚类结构,以及具有对噪声数据不敏感的特点.针对目前常用的几种基于密度的聚类算法及改进算法进行讨论,分析了这些密度聚类算法各自的优缺点,并且以地理信息系统为应用研究背景,提出了基于密度的聚类算法与GIS相结合,通过对多维数据属性特征的提取,扩展到多维数据的处理,在三维空间地形数据中的分析中取得了高效的聚类结果.     

一种改进的基于密度的聚类算法

基于密度的聚类是聚类算法中的一种,其主要优点是可以发现任意形状的簇,但处理大数据集时效果不佳,为此提出了一种改进的算法M-DBSCAN,保留了基于密度聚类算法的优点,同时克服了以往算法不能处理大数据集的缺点。实验结果证明,M-DBSCAN聚类算法在聚类质量及速度上都比原DBSCAN有较大提高。     

基于密度的空间聚类算法研究

基于密度的聚类算法作为数据挖掘方法中的一种主要方法,不仅可以从数据集中发现任意形状的簇,而且可以观察到一个并发的、完整的聚类结构,以及具有对噪声数据不敏感的特点。针对目前常用的几种基于密度的聚类算法及改进算法进行讨论,分析了这些密度聚类算法各自的优缺点,并且以地理信息系统为应用研究背景,提出了基于密度的聚类算法与GIS相结合,通过对多维数据属性特征的提取,扩展到多维数据的处理,在三维空间地形数据中的分析中取得了高效的聚类结果。     

基于密度的最小生成树聚类算法研究

基于密度的方法是一种相当有效的聚类方法,能够发现任意形状的聚类,对噪声数据不敏感,但是聚类结果严重依赖于用户参数的合理选择。针对其存在的问题,将最小生成树理论与基于密度的方法相结合,提出了一种基于密度的最小生成树聚类算法。通过构造、分割最小生成树得到确定样本空间划分的最小生成子树;根据子树特性,产生局部密度参数;并对生成子树进行局部密度聚类。理论分析和应用结果表明。该算法不仅体现了基于密度聚类方法的优点,聚类结果不依赖于用户参数的选择,使数据聚类更合理,特别是对大型数据库非常有效;也体现了数据分区的思想,使其可以并行执行,进一步提高了信息处理的时空效率和性能。     

快速DOC算法及其学生成绩分析中的应用研究

针对现有基于密度聚类算法在簇扩展方法上的优势及其聚类判据的弊端,提出了一种融入启发式思想的基于密度的DOC算法。启发式DOC算法通过降低扫描数据的个数,加快DOC算法的运行速度。实验表明,算法在聚类精度、执行效率方面具有一定的优越性,能够发现任意形状分布的数据。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。