共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文基于依留申公高,在应变空间中建立了砼的本构模型,使材料的应变硬化和应变软化特性可以用统一的塑性条件表达。 相似文献
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在B.P.Bazant等人提出的混凝土微平面模型基础上通过引入钢筋的影响提出了一个钢筋混凝土动态本构模型。本构模型的建立通过平行耦合假定考虑钢筋和混凝土的相互作用。混凝土模型采用能反映各种复杂受力行为并被充分验证的M5微平面模型,钢筋采用Cowper—Symonds型率相关的双线性模型。最后参照M4微平面模型对应变率效应的处理方法,将提出的钢筋混凝土模型推广到动态模型范畴。此模型可适合钢筋混凝土的静力、动力显式分析。 相似文献
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该文通过采用混凝土三维弹塑性损伤模型和弧长法分析了钢筋混凝土单轴压缩过程中箍筋对混凝土的约束作用,得到了约束混凝土单轴抗压强度和延性增大系数。基于连续介质损伤力学的基本框架,引入约束混凝土强度和延性增大系数,建立了混凝土单轴弹塑性损伤本构模型。验证表明:该文模型符合热动力基本方程,可较好地反映约束混凝土强度和延性增大、强度软化、刚度退化、塑性变形、裂面效应、等力学特性;模型参数与中国现行《混凝土结构设计规范》推荐的模型完全相同,易于工程应用。将该文模型与纤维束形式的Timoshenko梁单元相结合,在自主研发的结构非线性分析软件SAUSAGE中完成开发实现。利用SAUSAGE完成了某钢筋混凝土框架结构的大震动力非线性分析,结果表明:箍筋约束作用可以有效抑制梁、柱构件的非线性发展,影响了结构最大层间位移角和最大层间剪力等宏观指标。 相似文献
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本文应用有限元法研究了各向等压固结弹塑性剑桥模型(CC、MCC)及向向不等压固结弹性模型(AMCC)的特性,分析了三轴试验(CAU、CIU)中破坏及其孔隙压力系数、不排水剪归一化强度的区别,以及正常固结、超固结地基的际载力问题。 相似文献
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采用大直径分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验装置研究了多种EPS体积掺量的EPS混凝土在不同应变率下的力学行为。分析了平均应变率以及EPS体积掺量对EPS混凝土的冲击力学性能的影响。采用朱-王-唐(ZWT)模型,在试验研究的基础上,建立了EPS混凝土非线性粘弹性本构模型。结果表明:在高应变率条件下,EPS混凝土的动态抗压强度与极限应变随平均应变率的提高近似线性增长,呈现出显著的应变率相关性。随着EPS体积掺量的增加,混凝土的动态抗压强度和弹性模量降低,变形能力得到改善。本构模型提供的理论曲线与试验曲线比较接近,ZWT模型可以较为准确地描述EPS混凝土的高应变率力学行为。 相似文献
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Hoek-Brown强度准则在岩石及岩体工程中得到了广泛的应用,而目前基于该准则建立起的弹塑性本构模型在理论上还存在着一些不足;考虑到不同围压条件下的岩石材料塑性形变发展特征,提出了基于分段隐式修正塑性势的塑性流动法则,解决了其它基于广义H-B准则所建立的本构模型中塑性流动方向不连续及需额外引入参数等问题;采用基于误差控制的改进欧拉中点积分算法,对该本构模型进行了数值实现并给出了单积分点层次的结果验证;进一步将成果嵌入到了同济曙光岩土工程三维数值平台(GeoFBA3D)当中,并给出了一类经典弹塑性力学问题的计算结果验证以及其在隧道工程中的典型应用算例。 相似文献
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Michele Brocca Zdenk P. Baant 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2001,52(10):1165-1188
Finite element analysis of the response of concrete structures to impact events such as missile penetration, explosive driving of anchors, blast, ground shock or seismic loading, requires knowledge of the stress–strain relations for concrete for finite strain at high pressures. A novel type of material test achieving very large shear angles of concrete at very large pressures, called the tube‐squash test, can be used to calibrate a concrete model taking into account plastic deformation at extreme pressures. A finite element analysis of such a test is performed by using a finite strain generalization of microplane models for concrete and steel. The results obtained are in good agreement with those previously obtained with a simplified method of analysis. Thus, they provide a validation of the microplane model, which is shown to be capable of reproducing the response of concrete not only for small strains at small pressures, which is predominantly brittle, but also for high pressures and large finite strains, which is predominantly frictional plastic. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jan ervenka Zdenk P. Baant Martin Wierer 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2005,62(5):700-726
The paper presents in detail a novel method for finite element analysis of materials undergoing strain‐softening damage based on the crack band concept. The method allows applying complex material models, such as the microplane model for concrete or rock, in finite element calculations with variable finite element sizes not smaller than the localized crack band width (corresponding to the material characteristic length). The method uses special localization elements in which a zone of characteristic size, undergoing strain softening, is coupled with layers (called ‘springs’) which undergo elastic unloading and are normal to the principal stress directions. Because of the coupling of strain‐softening zone with elastic layers, the computations of the microplane model need to be iterated in each finite element in each load step, which increases the computer time. Insensitivity of the proposed method to mesh size is demonstrated by numerical examples. Simulation of various experimental results is shown to give good agreement. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为进一步探讨材料本构行为对构件及结构受力性能的影响,首先,进行了LYP100低屈服点钢材的本构关系试验研究,分析此材料的单调性能、滞回性能、耗能能力及循环本构模型等。在此基础上,全面对比LYP100和LYP160低屈服点钢材、普通钢材(Q345B)及高强度钢材(Q460D)的本构关系。最后,通过对比不同钢材的循环本构模型以及理想弹塑性模型对结构构件滞回行为的预测结果,深入研究材料本构关系对构件及结构的重要影响。结果表明:低屈服点钢材单调以及循环强屈比均在2.0~3.0以上,是普通钢材以及高强度钢材的2.0倍~3.0倍。同时,低屈服点钢材具有更好的延性和耗能能力。由于低屈服点钢材具有显著的各向同性强化行为,其采用循环本构模型和理想弹塑性模型的计算结果差异更大。因此,在结构计算分析中,需要根据所采用的钢材选取适当的本构关系模型。 相似文献
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复杂强震荷载作用下钢管混凝土柱中的钢管受压屈服后易发生局部屈曲,在杆系有限元模型中采用不考虑屈曲影响的钢材本构模型无法准确模拟钢结构构件的地震响应。为研究复杂循环荷载作用下钢材的屈曲行为,该文设计了强度等级分别为Q235和LYP160的30个钢材试件,并设计了多种复杂循环加载路径进行加载,获得了不同复杂循环荷载作用下钢材的弹塑性屈曲行为和应力-应变滞回关系。基于已有文献中的3种钢材循环本构模型:Légeron模型、GA模型和DM模型对试验结果进行对比分析和评价,结果表明:Légeron模型无法模拟钢材受压区服后的屈曲效应,GA模型中受压屈曲时的应力-应变规律与试验结果较为吻合,DM模型中受拉和受压卸载刚度与试验结果较为吻合。 相似文献
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A. E. Ehret M. Itskov H. Schmid 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2010,81(2):189-206
In the present paper, we consider a class of constitutive models based on numerical integration on the unit sphere. The directional behaviour of the quadrature schemes and its effect on the symmetry properties of these constitutive models are studied by subjecting the set of integration points on the sphere to arbitrary rigid rotations. We investigate a number of recently proposed integration schemes in application to a full network model of rubber elasticity and to an exponential model for soft tissues. In order to assess and compare these schemes, statistical methods are presented and applied. The analysis discloses a number of integration schemes that offer a good compromise between the numerical error and the number of integration points. However, as a general result it turns out that numerical integration is prone to introduce strong anisotropy into originally isotropic constitutive equations, in particular, for highly non‐linear integrand functions. The consequences for application of the investigated class of constitutive models in finite element calculations are highlighted in a benchmark‐like numerical example. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In the present paper the failure mechanism and size effect of the concrete cone resistance is reviewed and studied. The influence
of material and geometrical parameters on the failure mode and size effect is investigated. In the numerical studies the smeared
crack finite element analysis, based on the microplane material model for concrete, was used. Both, experimental and numerical
results show that there is a strong size effect on the nominal concrete cone pull-out strength. It is demonstrated that besides
the embedment depth the scaling of the head of the stud as well as the scaling of the concrete member influence the nominal
strength.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Influence of loading rate on concrete cone failure 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Three different effects control the influence of the loading rate on structural response: creep of bulk material, rate dependency
of growing microcracks and structural inertia. The first effect is important only at extremely slow loading rates whereas
the second and third effects dominate at higher loading rates. In the present paper, a rate sensitive model, which is based
on the energy activation theory of bond rupture, and its implementation into the microplane model for concrete are discussed.
It is first demonstrated that the model realistically predicts the influence of the loading rate on the uniaxial compressive
behaviour of concrete. The rate sensitive microplane model is then applied in a 3D finite element analysis of the pull-out
of headed stud anchors from a concrete block. In the study, the influence of the loading rate on the pull-out capacity and
on the size effect is investigated. To investigate the importance of the rate of the growing microcracks and the influence
of structural inertia, static and dynamic analyses were carried out. The results show that with an increase of the loading
rate the pull-out resistance increases. For moderate loading rates, the rate of the microcrack growth controls the structural
response and the results of static and dynamic analysis are similar. For very higher loading rates, however, the structural
inertia dominates. The influence of structural inertia increases with the increase of the embedment depth. It is shown that
for moderately high-loading rates the size effect becomes stronger when the loading rate increases. However, for very high-loading
rate the size effect on the nominal pull-out strength vanishes and the nominal resistance increases with an increase of the
embedment depth. This is due to the effect of structural inertia. 相似文献