双向格构腹板增强泡沫夹层复合材料梁弯曲性能试验

复合材料夹层结构具有比强度高、比刚度高、可设计性强、耐腐蚀等特点,以聚氨酯泡沫为芯材,以玻璃纤维增强复合材料为面板和格构腹板,采用真空导入成型工艺,制备双向格构腹板增强泡沫夹层复合材料梁。对无格构泡沫夹芯复合材料梁,不同腹板高度、腹板间距双向格构增强泡沫夹层复合材料梁进行三点弯曲试验,研究其破坏模式和机理。基于泡沫填充矩形蜂窝芯材的等效十字模型,预估试件的抗弯刚度和挠度,计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯复合材料准静态压缩吸能试验

复合材料夹层结构具有轻质高强、弯曲刚度大、耐腐蚀、可设计性强、抗冲击、吸能效果好等特点,用玻璃纤维增强复合材料制作面板和格构腹板,以聚氨酯泡沫作为芯材,采用真空导入成型工艺,制备格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯复合材料试件。保持试件的平面尺寸不变,改变腹板间距、腹板高度、腹板铺层数和泡沫密度等参数,对试件进行准静态轴向压缩试验,对比研究其吸能性能。得到以下结论:格构腹板间距和厚度对抗压承载力和吸能性能影响较大,而泡沫芯材的密度影响较小;该新型复合材料的抗压承载力以及吸能性能随着腹板所占的体积比增大而增大,格构腹板对芯材的承载及吸能增强效果显著。     

格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯复合材料梁准静态压陷试验

采用真空导入成型工艺,制备以聚氨酯泡沫为芯材,以玻璃纤维增强复合材料为面板和格构腹板的双向格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯复合材料梁。对普通泡沫夹芯梁和格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯梁进行准静态压陷性能测试并进行对比分析。结果表明:格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯梁相对于普通泡沫夹芯梁,其抗压陷能力得到了显著提升,通过理论推导得出格构腹板增强泡沫夹芯复合材料梁准静态压陷表达式,并且与试验进行对比,结果较吻合。     

格构腹板增强轻木夹芯复合材料桥面板的制备与受弯分析

提出了一种新型格构腹板增强轻木夹芯复合材料桥面板,这种面板具有轻质高强、耐腐蚀、易拼装等特点,可用于军事舟桥等组合结构桥梁领域。该新型桥面板的复合材料面层、格构腹板与芯材在模具内通过真空导入工艺整体一次成型,利用格构腹板提高面层与芯材的整体性,可更大程度地发挥新型桥面板的受力性能。基于复合材料夹层结构经典理论,对该桥面板在典型轮式车辆和履带式车辆荷载作用下的性能进行了受力分析。结果表明:该桥面板的刚度满足设计要求;纤维面层正应力和轻木芯材剪应力均满足强度要求;与原同尺寸军用桥面板相比,减重57%。     

格构腹板式界面增强泡桐木夹芯复合材料梁的弯曲性能试验

复合材料及其夹层结构具有轻质高强、耐腐蚀、节能保温等特点,以玻璃纤维增强复合材料作为面层和格构腹板,以泡桐木为芯材,采用真空导入成型工艺,制备出格构腹板式界面增加泡桐木夹芯复合材料梁。在保持试件总尺寸不变条件下,对木梁、无格构木芯梁、格构木芯梁进行了平面、侧面四点受弯性能试验研究对比。得出如下结论:同一种构造试件平面受压时所受的极限承载力和刚度比侧面受压时所受的极限承载力和刚度高;无格构木芯梁、格构木芯梁试件所受的极限承载力和刚度比木梁试件所受的极限承载力和刚度有明显的提高;格构木芯梁试件所受的极限承载力和刚度比无格构木芯梁试件所受的极限承载力和刚度有一定的提高。     

泡沫夹层结构复合材料的研究进展

泡沫夹层结构复合材料是由面板(蒙皮)与轻质泡沫芯材组成的层状结构复合材料。该文从泡沫夹层结构的芯材种类、泡沫夹层结构复合材料的力学性能、电性能等方面综述了泡沫夹层结构复合材料近年来的研究现状。     

缝合泡沫夹层结构复合材料三点弯曲性能研究

采用改进锁式缝合方法,在真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)工艺基础上制备了缝合泡沫夹层结构复合材料,对其进行了三点弯曲测试,并对缝合参数对其弯曲性能的影响进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,在弯曲载荷作用下,其结构的失效大部分是由于芯材的剪切破坏,在缝合密度较大和纤维层较多的情况下,弯曲性能优异。采用缝合泡沫夹层结构可以提高复合材料的弯曲性能。     

全高度泡沫夹芯结构胶接共固化制造工艺

采用德固赛的ROHACELL PMI结构泡沫为芯材,通过实验验证PMI泡沫的膨胀量为5%,发明了一种刚性泡沫夹层结构"软-硬模"共固化成型的工艺方法,分析了成型压力对泡沫及全高度泡沫的产品性能的影响。此工艺借助复合材料软模,可以整体制造无人机全高度泡沫夹芯舵面类结构,已经通过飞行验证。     

泡桐木夹层结构材料的力学性能

选用泡桐木为原料,制备出夹层结构用泡桐木绿色夹芯材料,其木质纤维具有天然蜂窝形状,结构类似于目前航空航天领域常用的蜂窝芯材;泡桐木芯材除密度略高于Balsa轻木外,其他力学性能测试指标均优于轻木,同时在价格上占有绝对的优势。采用真空导入成型工艺,成功制备出轻质高强的泡桐木夹层复合材料,通过不同跨高比试件的三点与四点弯试验,研究其典型受力破坏形态与机制;利用经典夹层梁理论预估试件抗弯刚度和受弯极限承载力,理论值与实测值符合较好,并以此为基础,提出了基于强度的优化设计方法。     

泡沫夹层结构的模压共固化成型工艺及参数选定

在分析夹层结构的基础上,概述了常用芯材包括铝蜂窝、NOMEX蜂窝和聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫塑料的性能和特点,介绍了刚性泡沫夹层结构常用的成型工艺,详细阐述了刚性泡沫夹层结构的模压共固化成型工艺及相关参数的选定。     

缝合增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料力学性能研究

采用机械缝合设备连续制备了"X"型构型缝合增强泡沫夹芯结构预成型体,并采用真空导入模塑工艺(VIMP)整体成型了缝合增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料。实验研究了面板纤维布层数、面板纤维布穿透缝合层数、缝合角度、缝合针距及纱线股数对缝合增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料弯曲性能和平压性能的影响规律。实验结果表明:与未缝合结构相比,缝合结构在质量未明显增加的情况下,弯曲性能和压缩性能得到了显著提高,其弯曲刚度最大提高了4.66倍,破坏载荷最大提高了13.8倍;压缩强度和压缩模量最大分别提高了26.2倍和15.2倍。     

聚合物夹层复合板材性能及成型技术研究进展

夹层复合板是一种高强轻质的复合板材。主要包括蜂窝夹层结构与泡沫夹层结构。夹层复合板材广泛应用于航空航天领域。早期的夹层板材以金属材料为主。随着聚合物工业的加速发展,聚合物材料以及纤维增强聚合物也成为夹层复合板材的主要材料。主要介绍各种以聚合物为原材料制成的蜂窝夹层板材和泡沫夹层板材的性能、成型技术和应用领域。     

Peel strength improvement of foam core sandwich beams by epoxy resin impregnation on the foam surface

The interfacial adhesion characteristics between foam cores and faces affect much the structural integrity of foam core sandwich structures. The peel strength between the face plate and the foam core is one of the appropriate parameters for the interfacial characteristics of sandwich structures and its peel energy is also measured for the interfacial characterization. The peel strength is the first peak force per unit width of bondline required to produce progressive separation, and the peel energy is the amount of energy per unit bonding area associated with a crack opening. In this study, to improve the peel strength between the foam core and the face plate of foam core sandwich beams, the surfaces of foam core sandwich beams were resin-impregnated. Then the peel strength as well as peel energy of resin impregnated polyurethane foam core sandwich beams were measured by the cleavage peel test and compared with those of the same sandwich beams without surface resin impregnation on the foam surface.     

Foam sandwich composites with cyanate ester based syntactic foam as core and carbon‐cyanate ester as skin: Processing and properties

Foam sandwich composites were processed using cyanate ester‐based syntactic foam as core and carbon fabric‐cyanate ester composite as skin. They were processed by a one‐step compression‐molding technique. The mechanical performance of the sandwich composites was evaluated in terms of flatwise tensile strength (FTS), flatwise compressive strength, and edgewise compressive strength. The dependency of these properties on the core composition was investigated. FTS initially increased with the increase in resin content of the syntactic foam core. However, higher resin content in the core led to a diminution in FTS due to high void content. The flatwise compressive strength and edgewise compressive strength and the corresponding moduli values showed an increasing trend with increase in resin content of the core despite the presence of voids at high resin content. The failure modes of the composites under different loading conditions have been examined. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

泡沫夹芯结构板泡沫壁流道内的流动特性

沟槽型真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型工艺（VARTM）是一种新型的泡沫夹芯结构板成型方法,利用实验探明了泡沫夹芯结构板芯材上不可渗泡沫壁流道内的流动行为。实验结果表明,液体在泡沫壁流道的流动能力大幅降低,只有光滑壁流道的60%左右,泡沫壁流道的粗糙内表面是造成这种现象的主要原因。提出了相应的压力驱动流动方程,并采用等效渗透率来表征液体在泡沫壁流道内的流动能力,得到了考虑粗糙表面影响的等效渗透率计算公式,提出了一个正确计算不可渗泡沫壁流道内流动的处理方法。     

Comparison of foam core sandwich panel and through‐thickness polymer pin–reinforced foam core sandwich panel subject to indentation and flatwise compression loadings

Through‐thickness polymer pin–reinforced foam core sandwich (FCS) panels are new type of composite sandwich structure as the foam core of this structure was reinforced with cylindrical polymer pins, which also rigidly connect the face sheets. These sandwich panels are made of glass fiber–reinforced polyester face sheets and closed‐cell polyurethane foam core with cylindrical polymer pins produced during fabrication process. The indentation and compression behavior of these sandwich panels were compared with common traditional sandwich panel, and it has been found that by reinforcing the foam core with cylindrical polymer pins, the indentation strength, energy absorption, and compression strength of the sandwich panels were improved significantly. The effect of diameter of polymer pins on indentation and compression behavior of both sandwich panels was studied and results showed that the diameter of polymer pins had a large influence on the compression and indentation behavior of through‐thickness polymer pin–reinforced FCS panel, and the effect of adding polymer pins to FCS panel on indentation behavior is similar to the effect of increasing the thickness of face sheet. The effect of strain rate on indentation behavior of FCS panel and through‐thickness polymer pin–reinforced FCS panel were studied, and results showed that both types of composite sandwich panels are strain rate dependent structure as by increasing strain rate, the indentation properties and energy absorption properties of these structures are increased. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:612–619, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

泡沫夹芯结构复合材料VARI工艺模拟研究

提出了一种简单方便的等效建模法,解决了大尺寸夹芯结构或复杂形状夹芯结构真空辅助树脂灌注(VARI)成型工艺模拟仿真计算量大,效率不高的难题。采用等效建模法和细化建模法对矩形泡沫夹芯结构复合材料平板的VARI工艺进行了模拟仿真分析,并结合工艺成型实验进行了验证。结果表明,由两种方法计算得到的理论充模时间与实测树脂充模时间基本一致,采用等效建模法所得树脂流动前锋位置曲线与工艺成型实验测试值更加吻合。     

夹层复合材料三点弯曲试验和有限元模拟分析对比

采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型工艺制备了泡沫夹层复合材料,并测试了泡沫夹层复合材料在不同作用载荷下的位移;同时,采用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench在上述加载条件下对该材料进行数值仿真,并和实验结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明,在100~600 N载荷作用下,数值仿真结果和实验结果误差在10%以内,数据吻合良好,验证了该方法具有潜在的工程应用价值.