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随着能源和环境问题日益严重,基于气液转换器的气动汽车逐渐被关注。然而,以压缩空气为动力来源的气液转换器在工作时能量效率低下,直接影响了气动汽车的发展。设计了一种驱动气动汽车的气液转换器系统,建立数学模型,对气液转换器的工作过程进行仿真,分析了关键结构参数对该系统能效的影响。并搭建基于此气液转换器的汽车动力系统实验平台进行验证,得到优化系统能效的方法,结果表明:当输入压力在0.5~0.55 MPa之间变动时,或者活塞的有效面积比为4~6之间,系统的效率将会超过30%。活塞行程对效率的影响小,随着活塞行程的变化,效率保持在30%几乎不变;活塞行程对输出功率影响大,活塞行程增加时,输出功率下降;输入压力和活塞有效面积比增加时,输出功率也会增加。结果表明:为气液转换器的结构设计和性能优化提供了依据。 相似文献
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将气缸在行程末端的冲击问题看成一个由细长活塞杆、质量负载、活塞以及端盖组成的振动系统。首先应用弹性体的一维波动方程建立细长活塞杆纵向振动变形的数学模型,用模态叠加方法解析了冲击力、接触位移以及接触时间。然后利用非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA对气缸冲击过程进行数值仿真计算分析,详细研究了当驱动负载质量以及活塞初始冲击速度不同时,活塞冲击接触面接触合力和接触作用时间的变化情况。对比分析了理论解析解与LS-DYNA数值解,验证了解析解的准确性,得出了冲击力分别随速度和负载的变化规律;进一步对冲击振动响应进行了频率分析,并研究了气缸冲击力的变化原因。研究结果为气缸的设计和使用提供了理论和实际参考。 相似文献
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基于ADAMS对双向气动快速开关阀启闭过程进行动力学仿真,同时使用AMESim模拟气动缓冲装置的最佳安装位置,设计出以自主研发的双向冲击气缸为动力的双向快速开关阀。分析结果表明,在0.7MPa气源压力下,双向气动快速开关阀开启、关闭时间一致,均为0.038s;将气动缓冲装置安装在活塞杆前端距动力转换装置初始点20.5mm处可有效避免因冲击过快导致的阀板撞击阀座而引起的部件破坏;阀轴在开关启闭过程中转速过快,轴向存在位移,设计阀门时需注意这一点。研究结果为易燃易爆介质场合使用的垂直板式蝶阀的设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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桥式气动回路由多个开关阀独立控制系统进气与排气,可有效节约气动系统耗气量。为了发挥桥式气动回路结构优势,验证理论计算获得的进排气通断时间合理性,实现气动系统节能及活塞运行平稳性,利用LabVIEW开发平台,通过硬件组建、系统建模与软件开发,完成适用于4个开关阀组成的桥式气动回路节能方法实验系统。通过仿真与实验、数据处理与分析,所研发的实验系统功能完善,工作稳定,能够根据定时、定量进排气等多方面需求完成测控功能,检测数据准确有效,实现了对桥式气动回路节能方法理论计算结果的校准及节能效果的评估。 相似文献
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对我国拖拉机挂车气制动系主要控制元件—活塞式气制动阀静动特性做了理论分析和试验研究,通过适当改变气制动阀内部参数的方法,提高了其静动特性性能指标和制动性能。试验表明,气制动阀静特性不仅与几何尺寸、平衡弹簧刚度、输入气压及行程有关,还与制造精度、装配质量、调整误差有关。 相似文献
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The piston temperature distribution with varying engine torque and speeds for a real engine operation has been determined
by a numerical model. The model is developed by the finite element conduction method combined with engine simulation. In this
model, the two boundary temperature concept instead of one constant boundary temperature was presented to approximate the
ambient temperatures along the piston skirt. The two temperatures were first estimated, then adjusted by the iterated proces,
for predicting piston temperatures, according to the energy balance of the whole engine energy system. In order to verify
the predicted values, input data for cycle simulation were obtained, the piston temperatures were also measured. In this way
the good agreement between the model and experimental results could be checked. 相似文献
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为进一步满足低压、低产气井的排水采气作业需求,降低运行成本,完善排水采气工艺,提出一种适用于直井、斜井、水平井,仅依靠储层中的天然气作为动力来源的新型井下排水采气泵。该泵基于气动增压原理,利用多级气缸增压并以机械闭环的控制方式驱动往复泵机构工作,从而将井筒内的积液泵送至地面。介绍新型排水采气泵的结构和工作原理,阐述工作流程并具体分析驱动气缸的控制方式与运动换向逻辑;建立排水采气泵的数学模型;最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行动态特性仿真,研究包括驱动气缸活塞直径、驱动气缸活塞行程、控制阀开关行程和换向阀阀芯直径在内的结构参数对系统动态特性的影响以及在不同载荷、驱动压力与增压比下的工作特性。通过仿真计算,确定了排水采气泵的结构参数,同时为实际运用中的选型提供了参考。 相似文献
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作为高压断路器核心部件之一,液压操动机构具有响应快、流量大、瞬时爆发大功率、长期等待性等特点,该文以1100kV特高压断路器液压操动机构为对象,研究基工作原理及关键部件(电磁铁,大流量高响应控制阀,高速液压缸内缓冲结构等)。基于AMESim仿真平台,建立包括电磁铁、蓄能器、高压大流量多级控制阀、高速液压缸内缓冲结构和连杆传动机构等在内的大功率操动机构液压系统仿真模型。通过实验测试的液压缸分闸过程行程曲线与仿真曲线对比,证明仿真模型的准确性,指导大功率操动机构液压系统的优化设计。 相似文献
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The behaviour of an elastomeric seal for a pneumatic cylinder piston is analysed in this work. The aim of the paper is to validate experimentally a numerical approach to evaluate seal performance, in actual working conditions.The friction force between seal and the cylinder bore is evaluated through experimental tests and numerical simulations, using a finite element model. Working conditions are simulated for different piston rod velocity and cylinder supply pressure, both in dry conditions, boundary and fluid lubrication conditions. Simulation is obtained by an iterative process that uses the friction coefficient, experimentally measured, as a function of speed and lubrication conditions. Results obtained from experimental tests and numerical simulation are compared to determine the friction force between seal and cylinder bore. 相似文献
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《机械工程学报(英文版)》2015,(5)
The previous sensitivity analysis researches are not accurate enough and also have the limited reference value, because those mathematical models are relatively simple and the change of the load and the initial displacement changes of the piston are ignored, even experiment verification is not conducted. Therefore, in view of deficiencies above, a nonlinear mathematical model is established in this paper, including dynamic characteristics of servo valve, nonlinear characteristics of pressure-flow, initial displacement of servo cylinder piston and friction nonlinearity. The transfer function block diagram is built for the hydraulic drive unit closed loop position control, as well as the state equations. Through deriving the time-varying coefficient items matrix and time-varying free items matrix of sensitivity equations respectively, the expression of sensitivity equations based on the nonlinear mathematical model are obtained. According to structure parameters of hydraulic drive unit, working parameters, fluid transmission characteristics and measured friction-velocity curves, the simulation analysis of hydraulic drive unit is completed on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform with the displacement step 2 mm, 5 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The simulation results indicate that the developed nonlinear mathematical model is sufficient by comparing the characteristic curves of experimental step response and simulation step response under different constant load. Then, the sensitivity function time-history curves of seventeen parameters are obtained, basing on each state vector time-history curve of step response characteristic. The maximum value of displacement variation percentage and the sum of displacement variation absolute values in the sampling time are both taken as sensitivity indexes. The sensitivity indexes values above are calculated and shown visually in histograms under different working conditions, and change rules are analyzed. Then the sensitivity indexes values of four measurable parameters, such as supply pressure, proportional gain, initial position of servo cylinder piston and load force, are verified experimentally on test platform of hydraulic drive unit, and the experimental research shows that the sensitivity analysis results obtained through simulation are approximate to the test results. This research indicates each parameter sensitivity characteristics of hydraulic drive unit, the performance-affected main parameters and secondary parameters are got under different working conditions, which will provide the theoretical foundation for the control compensation and structure optimization of hydraulic drive unit. 相似文献
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针对油液泄漏导致的减振器失效问题,以某国产液压减振器为研究对象,通过分析其结构以及工作原理,建立减振器阻尼力的数学表达式以及AMESim一维仿真模型,仿真得到其不同速度下的示功图以及阻尼特性曲线,并与试验结果进行对比,仿真结果与试验结果能够较好的吻合,表明用AMESim所建立的一维仿真模型真实可靠。基于该仿真模型仿真活塞缝隙、底阀、活塞杆与密封圈缝隙的油液泄漏而导致的减振器失效问题,对比不同状态下的阻尼特性曲线,发现仿真模型可以较好的进行减振器失效的仿真分析,表明仿真模型能够指导实际工程设计以及相关的性能预测。 相似文献
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针对客车气制动系统动态响应研究不足的问题,运用计算机仿真建模技术,建立了制动系统关键部件全参数仿真模型。其关键部件包含制动阀、继动阀、膜片制动气室、气压管路。在数学推导的基础之上,引入了AMESim多领域仿真建模软件,避免了复杂的多变量、非线性的数学关系推导,模型可用于客车气制动系统多参数仿真模拟与设计。为验证模型的准确性,设计了一套整车制动模拟试验台,对气制动系统动态响应和各零件响应输出协调性进行试验验证。仿真结果与试验结果对比表明两者相吻合,并分析得出了气制动系统响应迟滞的主要因素为制动气室的橡胶膜片形变引起,为气压制动系统性能研究及匹配性分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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