砷化镓8Bit ADC电路的抗辐射设计和辐照试验研究

砷化镓模数转换器(ADC)具有良好的电性能和耐辐照能力,广泛应用于各种领域,尤其是航空航天领域.电路的抗辐射能力与设计和工艺密切相关,在前期对电路进行辐照试验基础上,针对电路设计和工艺制造进行大规模集成电路的抗辐射研究,改进电路的设计和工艺制造技术,提高电路的抗辐射能力.本文主要对该电路的设计、工艺研究和γ总剂量辐照试...     

抗辐射数字电路加固技术研究

文章对电路抗辐射的机理进行了研究,提出了几种提高数字电路抗辐射能力的方法:通过工艺控制减小辐射后的背栅阈值电压漂移,通过版图增加体接触、采用环型栅等结构提高单元的抗辐射能力,通过对电路关键节点的加固提高整体电路的抗辐射能力。为了验证加固方法的可靠性,设计了一款电路进行抗总剂量、抗瞬态剂量率、抗中子辐射、抗单粒子辐射等多种试验。通过辐照试验结果可以看到,采用抗辐照方法设计的电路具有较强的抗辐照能力,为今后抗辐照电路的研制和开发奠定了坚实的基础。     

GaAs 10 bit DAC的抗辐射设计和实验

通过分析砷化镓(GaAs)器件的电离辐射剂量率辐照机理和效应,结合电路结构,描述了砷化镓10 bit数模转换器(DAC)的电离辐射剂量率辐射效应、抗辐射设计和辐照实验。在电路设计上,10 bit DAC由两个5 bit DAC组成,通过芯片内部合成10 bit DAC,有效降低了芯片面积和制造工艺难度;通过分析电路的电离辐射剂量率辐射效应,针对敏感电路进行局部电路的抗辐射设计,提高电路抗辐射能力;结合实验条件和器件引线分布,设计合理的辐照实验方案,开发辐照实验电路板,进行辐照实验,获得科学的实验结果,验证电路的抗辐射能力。实验结果表明该数模转换器能够抗3×1011rad(Si)/s剂量率的瞬时辐照。     

双极模拟集成电路抗辐射加固技术跟踪

介绍了国外硅双极模拟集成电路抗辐射加固技术的发展动态和γ射线、中子、高能重离子对双极模拟集成电路的辐射效应及其电路结构器件结构、工艺控制等关键加固技术。以极模拟集成电路的辐射损伤阈值。     

0．8μm SOI CMOS技术及电路研制

SOI CMOS技术在一些特殊应用领域中有着体硅无法比拟的优势文中叙述采用SIMOX材料和0.8μm SOI CMOS工艺加固技术成功研制出抗辐射性能较好的器件和电路,并且给出了SOI CMOS器件的特性随辐照总剂量的变化关系,试验电路通过了总剂量500 Krad(Si)钴60γ射线辐照实验。     

日盲紫外焦平面探测器的抗辐射加固设计

设计了一款320×256元抗辐射日盲紫外焦平面阵列探测器,重点针对探测器的读出电路版图、积分开关偏置点、探测器芯片外延结构及器件工艺开展了抗辐射加固设计。对加固样品开展了γ总剂量和中子辐照试验和测试,试验结果表明样品的抗电离辐照总剂量达到150krad(Si),抗中子辐照注量达到1×10¹³n/cm²(等效1MeV中子),验证了抗辐射加固措施的有效性。     

CMOS集成电路的抗辐射设计

随着商业微电子器件抗辐射能力的提高,使得对专用集成电路(ASIC)从设计上进行抗辐射加固成为可能.本文介绍了CMOS器件的抗电离辐射的主要加固设计方法,认为在商业工艺上可以获得低成本的中等复杂程度和耐辐射能力的专用集成电路(ASIC).     

GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池辐照损伤效应及加固技术研究进展

文章首先重点介绍了国内外开展GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池的电子、质子及其他辐射粒子或射线辐照实验的研究进展,然后从辐照损伤效应的仿真模拟研究、抗辐射加固技术、损伤预估方法等方面综述了GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池辐照损伤效应及加固技术的研究进展,最后梳理了当前GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池辐照损伤效应研究中亟待解决的关键技术问题,为深入开展GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池辐照损伤效应实验方法标准制定、损伤机理分析、在轨寿命预估及抗辐射加固技术研究提供了理论指导和实验技术支持。     

0.8μm SOI CMOS抗辐射加固工艺辐射效应研究

采用抗辐射0.8μm SOI CMOS加固技术,研制了抗辐射SOI CMOS器件和电路。利用Co60γ射线源对器件和电路的总剂量辐射效应进行了研究。对比抗辐射加固工艺前后器件的Id-Vg曲线以及前栅、背栅阈值随辐射总剂量的变化关系,得到1 Mrad(Si)总剂量辐射下器件前栅阈值电压漂移小于0.15 V。最后对加固和非加固的电路静态电流、动态电流、功能随辐射总剂量的变化情况进行了研究,结果表明抗辐射加固工艺制造的电路抗总剂量辐射性能达到500 krad(Si)。     

采用CoSi2 SALICIDE结构CMOS/SOI器件辐照特性的实验研究

讨论了CoSi2SALICIDE结构对CMOS/SOI器件和电路抗γ射线总剂量辐照特性的影响.通过与多晶硅栅器件对比进行的大量辐照实验表明,CoSi2SALICIDE结构不仅可以降低CMOS/SOI电路的源漏寄生串联电阻和局域互连电阻,而且对SOI器件的抗辐照特性也有明显的改进作用.与多晶硅栅器件相比,采用CoSi2 SALICIDE结构的器件经过辐照以后,器件的阈值电压特性、亚阈值斜率、泄漏电流、环振的门延迟时间等均有明显改善.由此可见,CoSi2SALICIDE技术是抗辐照加固集成电路工艺的理想技术之一.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks