基于EMD的弹丸激波信号处理方法研究

实验中获取的弹丸激波信号因高频噪声的影响而几乎被淹波,预处理方法的研究对于有用信号的识别非常重要。文中通过分析弹丸激渡信号的特点。利用经验模态分解对弹丸激波信号进行了特征提取与选择,将本征模态函数分量及其瞬时频率作为特征．获得了较理想的N波信号处理结果。实验结果表明,该算法不仅能有效提取高噪条件下弹丸激波信号特征,而且易于硬件实现。     

希尔伯特-黄变换与小波变换在故障特征提取中的对比研究

研究了希尔伯特一黄变换( HHT)和小波变换(WT)在故障特征提取中的应用。以电源系统三相短路故障为例,针对无畸变和有畸变两种故障电压信号,采用HHT和WT提取故障特征。对比了仿真结果并分析了WT存在的问题。得出对于故障造成信号包络变化但频率基本不变的信号,HHT比WT的故障特征提取更有效。     

基于集合经验模态分解-支持向量机的高压共轨系统故障诊断方法

柴油机高压共轨系统运行时轨压波动信号波动较大且非线性特征较为明显,使其故障诊断较为困难。针对高压共轨系统轨压信号状态参数难以提取与识别的问题,提出一种基于集合经验模态分解（EEMD）—支持向量机（SVM）的故障诊断方法。通过EEMD将轨压信号分解为一系列固有模态函数,利用过零率曲线确定的特征提取准则提取本征模态函数中的特征值。将提取的特征值输入SVM中进行故障类型的诊断。通过AME Sim软件仿真实验获得轨压信号,对比7种不 同的特征值选择方法,最终选取能量特征值构建特征值向量并进行识别和诊断结果分析,以验证该方法的正确性与准确性。结果表明：所提出的基于EEMD—SVM的高压共轨系统故障诊断方法能够对6种不同的运行状态进行状态识别,平均故障诊断正确率可达96.11%。     

非平稳随机信号的时频分析方法研究

Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT),利用时间序列上下包络的平均值确定"瞬时平衡位置",进而提取固有模态函数.通过实际测试比较STFT、WVD、DGS、HHT等方法.采用HHT算法实现时频信号模态的分解和提取,从DGS时频能量分布图形上可看到对交叉项的抑制,该优点WVD方法不具备.而采用DGS不用像STFT那样受窗函数选择的矛盾困扰,对信号的时频分辨高于STFT.     

改进的经验模态分解方法在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

本文将Hilbert-Huang变换（HHT）应用到滚动轴承故障诊断中，利用经验模态分解自适应地将滚动轴承故障信号分解为若干不同特征时间尺度的固有模态函数，进行Hilbert谱和边际谱分析，由此来识别滚动轴承的故障类型。研究结果表明：这种改进的方法能有效地提取滚动轴承的故障特征。     

基于小波脊线特征提取的雷达辐射源信号识别

针对在低信噪比条件下雷达辐射源信号识别率低的问题,提出了一种基于小波脊线特征提取的雷达辐射源信号脉内调制方式识别方法.该方法使用新的改进Morlet小波提取信号瞬时频率,变换后提取其二次特征用于分类识别.计算机仿真结果表明本方法提取的特征向量具有良好的识别能力,在2 dB的低信噪比条件下,平均识别率可达到90％以上,通过与现有方法进行对比仿真验证了本算法在低信噪比环境下的优越性.     

基于小波脊线特征提取的雷达辐射源信号识别

针对在低信噪比条件下雷达辐射源信号识别率低的问题,提出了一种基于小波脊线特征提取的雷达辐射源信号脉内调制方式识别方法.该方法使用新的改进Morlet小波提取信号瞬时频率,变换后提取其二次特征用于分类识别.计算机仿真结果表明本方法提取的特征向量具有良好的识别能力,在2 dB的低信噪比条件下,平均识别率可达到90%以上,通过与现有方法进行对比仿真验证了本算法在低信噪比环境下的优越性.     

一种新的水声目标辐射噪声特征提取模型

针对复杂环境中水声目标辐射噪声特征难以准确提取的问题,提出了一种新的基于第二代小波变换(SGWT)、改进的经验模式分解(EMD) 和Hilbert包络解调分析(HESA)的水声目标辐射噪声特征提取模型.首先,该模型利用SGWT滤除水声目标的非平稳辐射噪声信号中的噪声成分;其次,通过改进的EMD方法对滤波后的信号进行分解,提取信号的本征模式分量;最后,对这些本征模式分量进行HESA处理,从而实现辐射噪声特征的提取.将该模型应用在仿真和实测的水声目标辐射噪声数据的特征提取中,测试结果表明,同常规的小波滤波和HESA相比,该模型能够有效地提取出辐射噪声特征.     

Hilbert-Huang变换在振动数据处理中的应用

Hilbert-Huang变换是最近发展起来的处理非线性非平稳信号的时频分析方法，该方法的关键部分是经验模态分解，它把一个复杂信号分解为有限数目的模态函数。对这些模态函数分别作Hilbert变换，就可得到每个模态函数的瞬时频率。该方法为振动数据分析提供了一种新的处理手段，应用结果验证了其有效性。     

基于EEMD-CWD的齿轮箱振动信号故障特征提取

为实现齿轮箱故障特征提取,提出一种基于集成经验模态分解（EEMD）和乔-威廉姆斯分布（CWD）的齿轮箱振动信号特征的提取方法。对现场采集的振动信号进行EEMD分解,再对分解得到的固有模态函数（IMF）分量依照峭度准则进行排序,选取峭度指标较大的IMF分量进行CWD分析,最终得到信号的CWD.该方法可以有效抑制由于干扰项引起的频率混叠和干扰问题,有助于将原始信号在时间历程、频率成分和幅值大小3个方面的特征信息同时进行准确提取。利用该方法对实际齿轮发生断齿、裂纹故障进行了实验分析,结果表明：该方法能够全面、有效地提取齿轮振动信号中所蕴含的齿轮箱状态信息,为后续进行齿轮箱状态识别和故障诊断奠定基础。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.