机载并行双站大斜视SAR两步式成像算法

该文提出了机载并行双站大斜视SAR的两步式成像算法。针对双站大斜视回波信号的距离-方位强耦合,在距离频域-方位时域校正收、发载机大斜视引起的大距离走动,然后推导改进点目标频谱公式,并用Chirp Scaling方法校正残余距离徙动得到成像结果。针对成像结果中出现的点目标位置偏移的问题,推导了成像场景到地面场景的目标位置校正方法。最后,通过仿真验证了所提的两步式成像算法和目标位置校正方法的有效性。     

改进的机载大斜视SAR距离-多普勒算法

基于斜视成像几何模型,分析了目标回波信号距离走动比距离弯曲大得多的特点。推导了用于机载大斜视合成孔径雷达成像的改进距离-多普勒算法。该算法基于高阶距离模型,首先在距离压缩时校正距离走动,然后在两维频域校正距离弯曲。点目标仿真和实测数据成像结果证明了算法的可行性。     

实测数据的机载斜视SAR成像算法

距离-多普勒(R-D)算法是SAR成像中较为普遍的一种成像方法,被广泛应用在各个方面的SAR成像工作中。由于成像处理中常采用分段处理、分段校正的方法,雷达斜视时会在距离徙动的校正中造成各段交界处的跳跃现象,对成像带来不便。文中结合机载SAR斜视的实测数据,讨论了在原有的R-D算法基础上的一种改进方案,即在时域校正线性距离走动并频域校正距离弯曲,有效地避免了这种跳跃现象,使成像效果得到明显改善。     

WSN中基于RSSI的加权质心定位算法的改进

自身节点定位是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。本文对距离无关定位算法中的质心定位算法进行了分析,在基于RSSI的质心定位算法的基础上提出了一种新的校正RSSI测距值的加权定位算法。测距阶段将信标节点之间的距离和信号强度信息同时考虑在内进行RSSI值校正,权值选择阶段采用了修正传统权重的计算方法,权值取距离倒数之和。通过仿真证明,本文提出的算法相对于传统的加权质心定位算法有明显改进,获得较好的定位精度。     

距离徙动校正和斜地变换的实时算法研究

距离徙动校正插值处理是距离多普勒域(RD)算法的重要步骤,图像校正中的斜地变换也需要插值处理,插值处理会对图像引入插值误差。该文分析了距离徙动校正和斜地变换的原理,推导出一种把两种处理结合实现的方法,该方法通过一次插值处理完成距离徙动校正和斜地变换。与传统的实现方法相比,该方法减少了图像中由于插值处理引入的误差,提高了图像处理的精度,并且很大程度上减少了运算量。采用机载SAR原始数据验证了该算法的有效性。该算法对于高分辨率SAR的大量数据的实时成像处理,具有较大的应用价值。     

大斜视机载聚束SAR时域校正距离走动的频率尺度成像算法

本文采用时域校正距离走动的方法,对传统频率尺度算法距离压缩进行改进;在方位压缩中,采用非线性调频变标的方法,解决距离走动校正带来的方位向调频率空变性问题.数值仿真实验证明了本文提出算法处理大斜视聚束SAR回波的正确性及有效性.     

基于时域去走动的任意构型双站SAR成像算法

针对任意构型双站SAR大距离徙动的特点,提出了一种将时域去走动和CS算法相结合的成像算法。在分析机载双站合成孔径雷达(SAR)斜距模型的基础上,首先在时域校正距离走动,然后在频域校正距离弯曲,借助CS算法的思想完成目标成像。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

RBF插值在SAR距离弯曲校正中的应用

在SAR成像算法中,距离徙动会使距离向和方位向发生耦合,成像质量下降。距离-多普勒算法中,通过插值补偿距离徙动量。文章在分析三种典型插值算法的基础上,提出了利用径向基网络作为函数逼近的插值校正方法。因为径向基网络具有最佳逼近任一函数的性质,且逼近的函数具有很好的光滑性和收敛性,所以得出了径向基网络插值校正效果优于典型插值的结论,并对这几种插值算法进行了仿真,通过比较成像结果和成像质量指标,进一步验证了结论的正确性。     

基于时域去走动的SAR大斜视CS成像算法

该文针对大斜视SAR回波信号的大距离走动、小距离弯曲的特点,提出了一种将时域去走动和CS算法相结合的成像算法。首先在时域校正距离走动,然后在频域校正距离弯曲,最后通过几何校正完成目标成像。经过时域去走动处理后,距离向和方位向的耦合大大降低,不仅可适应大斜视角的成像要求,而且测绘带宽度也会增大。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法可满足大斜视角和较大测绘带宽度的成像要求。     

基于矢量的无线传感器网络节点定位综合算法

基于DV-hop设计了一种节点的定位综合算法,并将其应用于移动节点.利用节点间估计距离和测量距离的差异构建位置校正矢量;通过改进的粒子群优化方法得到节点的校正步长;节点将其与位置校正矢量的乘积作为自身位置的校正值.通过仿真进行算法验证并分析了复杂度和有效性,结果证明该算法可以将DV-hop的定位误差下降75%,并且适用于稀疏网络.     

A lattice-based systematic recursive construction of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes

This paper presents a low-complexity recursive and systematic method to construct good well-structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The method is based on a recursive application of a partial Kronecker product operation on a given gamma x q, q ges 3 a prime, integer lattice L(gamma x q). The (n - 1)- fold product of L(gamma x q) by itself, denoted Lⁿ(gamma x q), represents a regular quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC code, denoted (see PDF), of high rate and girth 6. The minimum distance of (see PDF) is equal to that of the core code (see PDF) introduced by L(gamma x q). The support of the minimum weight codewords in (see PDF) are characterized by the support of the same type of codewords in (see PDF). From performance perspective the constructed codes compete with the pseudorandom LDPC codes.     

Implementation of RNS-Based Distributed Arithmetic Discrete Wavelet Transform Architectures Using Field-Programmable Logic

Currently there are design barriers inhibiting the implementation of high-precision digital signal processing (DSP) objects with field programmable logic (FPL) devices. This paper explores overcoming these barriers by fusing together the popular distributed arithmetic (DA) method with the residue number system (RNS) for use in FPL-centric designs. The new design paradigm is studied in the context of a high-performance filter bank and a discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed design paradigm is facilitated by a new RNS accumulator structure based on a carry save adder (CSA). The reported methodology also introduces a polyphase filter structure that results in a reduced look-up table (LUT) budget. The 2C-DA and RNS-DA are compared, in the context of a FPL implementation strategy, using a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) filter bank as a common design theme. The results show that the RNS-DA, compared to a traditional 2C-DA design, enjoys a performance advantage that increases with precision (wordlength).     

A study of lubricants on silver flakes for microelectronicsconductive adhesives

Conductive adhesives are composites of polymer matrixes and metal fillers (conductive elements). Silver (Ag) flakes are widely used as fillers for electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Generally, there is a thin layer of organic lubricant coated on the commercial Ag flake surface. This lubricant layer is needed for eliminating the Ag particle agglomeration while dispersing the Ag filler into the polymeric resin. Therefore the lubricant influences rheology, conductivity, and other properties of ECA's. The nature of the lubricant on a Ag flake and the interaction between the lubricant and the Ag flake surface were studied by diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIR). Thermal decomposition of the lubricant was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In addition, the effects of some chemical compounds on lubricant removal and the enhancement of conductivity of the ECA were also investigated. It was found that 1) a chemical bonding was formed on the Ag flake surface between the lubricant and Ag; 2) the short chain acids replaced the long chain lubricants; 3) an ether and a poly(ethylene glycol) enhanced electrical conductivity by partially removing the Ag flake lubricants     

低温生长SiC薄膜衬底碳化研究

讨论了在用热丝化学汽相沉积(HFCVD)法沿Si(111)晶面异质生长SiC薄膜的过程中衬底碳化工艺对SiC成膜的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)等分析手段,对衬底碳化进行研究。并对典型工艺条件(钨丝温度2 000℃,衬底温度800℃,衬底碳化时间5 min)下制备的样品的碳化层进行分析,得出其厚度约为20 nm,由富C的3C-SiC层,3C-SiC层和含C的Si层组成。     

SiC薄膜的制备及其对气氛的响应研究

在CH4,H2,SiH4混合气体中用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)法生长SiC薄膜。利用XRD、原子力显微镜(AFM)对SiC薄膜的表面形貌和晶体结构进行测试分析,结果表明,薄膜的确是SiC,其厚度为310nm。对该薄膜在较高温度(250℃)下进行气敏特性测试,发现其对乙醇、乙醚有较好的敏感特性。进一步研究表明,不同的薄膜制备工艺条件对薄膜的气敏特性有一定的影响,其中H2流量,掺杂(N2)浓度对薄膜气敏特性影响较大。     

Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line With Wire Bonded Interdigital Capacitor

An enhanced composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line (TL) is presented in this letter. This TL, designed in microstrip technology, is implemented by means of a new improved interdigital capacitor (IDC), the so-called wire bonded IDC (WBIDC). The use of the WBIDC broadens the frequency band where the CRLH TL can be considered as a TL. A conventional 70-Omega CRLH TL (using IDCs) has been compared, by full-wave simulation and measurements, with its enhanced counterpart (using WBIDCs). In addition, this enhanced CRLH TL has been used to design a CRLH diplexer which presents several advantages over standard CRLH coupled lines (using IDCs). The diplexer response has been verified by means of a full-wave electromagnetic solver     

Combined frequency and differential phase shift keying withnon-coherent detection in a satellite mobile channel

We analyze the performance of combined binary frequency and M-ary differential phase shift keying (2FSK/MDPSK) in the satellite mobile channel (SMC). We use two detectors in which the frequency symbol is detected by a limiter discriminator detector (LDD) and the phase symbol by a differential phase detector (DPD). It is shown that this system is power and bandwidth efficient when compared with other systems with constant envelope (or nearly constant envelope) and noncoherent detection like L-ary DPSK (LDPSK), Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) and MSK     

模糊强化学习型的图像矢量量化算法

本文给出了一种新的图像矢量量化码书的优化设计方法.传统矢量量化方法只考虑了码字与训练矢量之间的吸引影响,所以约束了最优解的寻解空间.本文提出了一种新的学习机理--模糊强化学习机制,该机制在传统的吸引因子基础上,引入新的排斥因子,极大地释放了吸引因子对最优解的寻解空间的约束.新的模糊强化学习机制没有采用引入随机扰动的方法来避免陷入局部最优码书,而是通过吸引因子和排斥因子的合力作用,较准确地确定了每个码字的最佳移动方向,从而使整体码书向全局最优解靠近.实验结果表明,基于模糊强化学习机制的矢量量化算法始终稳定地取得显著优于模糊K-means算法的性能,较好地解决了矢量量化中的码书设计容易陷入局部极小和初始码书影响优化结果的问题.     

信号线跨分割SI数值仿真

以信号线跨分割现象为切入点,探讨高速PCB传输线互连设计方法。先用有限元法仿真计算S参数,然后通过矢量拟合（VF）方法提取等效电路参数,最后分析不同结构参数对高速数字信号完整性（Si）的影响。