文摘与题录

1．我国城市生活垃圾处理的现状和对策《工业锅炉》2006．3 对国外城市生活垃圾处理技术现状分成传统和新型两大类进行了综述，重点分析了我国城市生活垃圾焚烧发电技术应用现状和存在的问题，并根据可持续发展提出了有关垃圾处理的对策。     

我国城市生活垃圾处理的现状和对策

对国内外城市生活垃圾处理技术现状分成传统和新型两大类进行了综述,重点分析了我国城市生活垃圾焚烧发电技术应用现状和存在的问题,并根据可持续发展提出了有关垃圾处理的对策.     

我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理的现状和发展趋势

本文通过对城市生活垃圾相关指标进行分析，对我国城市生活垃圾处理的最优的方法进行了论述，并对我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理的现状和发展趋势进行了综述。     

浅析我国城市垃圾的产生、分类及收集处理

分析城市垃圾的产生、特性及常用的垃圾处理方法,介绍垃圾分类的必要性,针对目前我国垃圾处理的缺陷,提出解决我国城市生活垃圾问题的途径。     

全国城市生活垃圾处理及收费总体情况

一．城市生活垃圾处理情况 （一）垃圾处理设施情况 1．城市生活垃圾年产生量。据统计，截止2005年底，我国城市生活垃圾年产生量约2亿吨左右，其中设市城市约为1．56亿吨，县城约为0．44亿吨。     

城市生活垃圾焚烧技术发展现状

在分析比较城市生活垃圾各种处理技术的基础上，提出焚烧法能以最快的速度实现垃圾处理的无害化，减量化和资源化，比较适合我国城市生活垃圾的处理；通过分析国内外城市生活垃圾焚烧技术的发展历史与现状，比较城市生活垃圾的各种焚烧技术，对我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理技术的发展方向及其发展过程中应解决的问题提出了建议。     

我国城市垃圾无害化处理问题研究

社会经济的发展，城市人口的增加，使垃圾问题成为影响城市环境质量的突出问题。文章分析了我国城市垃圾处理现状及存在的问题，提出了一些改进措施；并介绍了国外城市垃圾处理技术发展动向。     

我国城市生活垃圾处理技术现状分析及管理对策探讨

探讨我国目前城市生活垃圾的处理方式,根据城市的特色提出相关的管理对策,旨在解决目前城市生活垃圾处理困难的问题。     

城市垃圾处理及资源化利用

介绍了我国城市垃圾处理及资源化技术的现状与发展，对我国城市垃圾处理及资源化利用带来的经济效益进行了评估，提出了我国城市垃圾处理及资源化利用的几点对策。     

德国城市生活垃圾管理现状及启示

从德国垃圾处理的发展过程、法律法规框架、管理体系、管理措施及实施成果等方面介绍了德国城市生活垃圾的管理现状，从而为解决我国现有的城市垃圾管理问题提供管理思路和方法。     

UK government policy for refuse disposal: Actions as well as words!

Recent pertinent legislation concerning the handling, recycling and/or disposal of domestic, municipal and industrial refuse in the UK is reviewed. At present it appears that UK energy policy is being influenced significantly by EC environmental legislation. Nevertheless, an overall strategy for dealing with garbage is needed urgently.     

EVT垃圾焚烧系统燃烧设备

本文从垃圾料系统,焚烧炉排型式和燃烧调整等方面,介绍德国ＥＶＴ公司的垃圾焚烧系统燃烧设备,分析了燃烧设备的特点。     

减少城市垃圾污染环境的途径

城市垃圾对环境的影响不容忽视，解决垃圾问题已刻不容缓。本文介绍了几种有效地减少城市垃圾对环境污染的做法和一些发达国家处理垃圾的经验。     

A new pyrolysis technology and equipment for treatment of municipal household garbage and hospital waste

This paper analyzes various methods of disposal of municipal solid waste in China, including refuse incineration, garbage power and landfill technology. Based on the conventional pyrolysis principle, a new apparatus has been developed for waste disposal in China. It is especially useful in China as the waste is not sorted. The experiment shows that the concentration of dioxins meets the emission standard of 0.1 ng-TE/N m³ by controlling the residence time and temperature. The expulsive solid weight is as low as 5–7% of the whole refuse. At the same time, a great deal of fire gas was generated in the treatment process.     

城市垃圾的综合处理与能源回收

综述了国内外城市垃圾处理的现状及趋势，分析了目前所采用的垃圾处理方法中存在的问题。提出垃圾综合处理与能源回收方法并介绍了其一般工艺流程，同时对其可行性进行了分析。建议我国着手实施垃圾综合处理，从而解决城市垃圾问题。     

Low NOx emission characteristics of refuse-recovered low BTU gases as fuel for high efficiency gas turbines

This paper discusses the problems of using refuse-recovered low Btu gases as fuel of high-temperature regenerative gas turbines. First, it is briefly described that the system using refuse-recovered fuels has a great possibility of being superior both in energy conservation and in solving refuse disposal problems in urban areas. Next, by taking a fermentation gas of the sewage sludge and a pyrolysis gas of the municipal refuse as examples, it is confirmed that a combustion gas with the high flame temperature required for a high efficiency gas turbine can sufficiently be obtained. Finally, through a case study in which no special condition is assumed, the system using these refuse-recovered low Btu gases whose flame temperatures are low is shown to be excellent in the thermal NO_x formation characteristics as compared to that using the conventional fuel with a high calorific value.     

Municipal solid-waste in Port Harcourt,Nigeria

In Port Harcourt metropolis, municipal solid-waste (MSW) is generated and collected in large quantities, but some remains as litter in parts of the municipality. Refuse is mostly buried, but some reckless open-burning ensues, so posing environmental hazards. Waste collected from different receptacles and dumpsites in the city was subjected to analysis: on average, it consisted of 66.6% volatile solids, 13.5% fixed solids, 19.1% liquid and 0.8% other components. The average biodegradability fraction is 0.807, with a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 27:1. The energy content of the refuse was 7.25 MJ/kg as collected. These results indicate that such refuse is amenable to several disposal options with less adverse impact on the environment. It is also a source of energy.     

垃圾焚烧炉燃烧技术及设备的发展

本文回顾了垃圾焚烧炉燃烧技术及设备的发展历史,分析了各种燃烧设备的特点,进而对我国的垃圾焚烧技术和设备的发展提出了建议。     

城市污泥处理与资源化利用

城市污水污泥产量巨大且成分复杂,如何对它进行合理利用已越来越受人们关注。文章系统地综述了我国城市污泥处置与利用的现状和趋势,并介绍了一些资源化的途径。还对我国城市污泥资源化利用带来的经济效益进行了评估。     

城市有机垃圾发酵工艺研究

用先好氧后厌氧发酵，两步发酵和高固体浓度发酵三种方法对城市有机垃圾厌氧产甲烷进行了研究。结果表明：前者具有启动快，产气量高，处理周期短等优点。而直接采用厌氧发酵，由于挥发酸大量积累，启动困难，产气量少。采用两步法发酵可显著提高挥发酸和甲烷产量，还能提高城市固体废物的生物降解率。Ｔｓ在２０％－５０％以下时高固体浓度发酵能正常产甲烷，最终ＰＨ和挥发酸均正常。在此范围内随着Ｔｓ的增大甲烷产量逐渐减少。Ｔ