AlGaN/AlN/GaN肖特基二极管的电学性能

利用金属有机化学气相淀积(MOCVD)方法生长的AlGaN/AlN/GaN/蓝宝石材料制备了AlGaN肖特基二极管.器件的肖特基接触和欧姆接触分别为Ti/Pt和Ti/Al/Ti/Au,均采用电子束蒸发的方法沉积.AlGaN表面欧姆接触的比接触电阻率为7.48×10-4Ω/cm2,器件的I-V测试表明该AlGaN肖特基二极管具有较好的整流特性.根据器件的正向,I-V特性计算得到器件的势垒高度和理想因子分别为0.57eV和4.83.将器件在300℃中温退火,器件的电学性能有所改善.     

AlGaN/AlN/GaN肖特基二极管的电学性能

利用金属有机化学气相淀积(MOCVD)方法生长的AlGaN/AlN/GaN/蓝宝石材料制备了AlGaN肖特基二极管.器件的肖特基接触和欧姆接触分别为Ti/Pt和Ti/Al/Ti/Au,均采用电子束蒸发的方法沉积.AlGaN表面欧姆接触的比接触电阻率为7.48×10-4Ω/cm2,器件的I-V测试表明该AlGaN肖特基二极管具有较好的整流特性.根据器件的正向,I-V特性计算得到器件的势垒高度和理想因子分别为0.57eV和4.83.将器件在300℃中温退火,器件的电学性能有所改善.     

深槽Ni(Pt)Si/Si肖特基二极管特性研究

采用15nmNi/1.5nmPt/15nmNi/Si结构在600～850°C范围内经RTP退火的方法形成Ni(Pt)Si薄膜,其薄膜电阻低且均匀一致。比形成较低电阻率的NiSi薄膜的温度提高了150°C。在850°CRTP退火后形成的Ni(Pt)Si/Si肖特基势垒二极管I-V特性很好,其势垒高度ΦB为0.71eV,改善了肖特基二极管的稳定性。实验表明在肖特基二极管中引入深槽结构,可以大幅度地提高其反向击穿电压。在外延层浓度为5E15cm-3时,深槽器件的击穿电压可以达到80V,比保护环器件高约30V。     

Pt/6H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管特性分析

采用直流磁控溅射法、Pt作肖特基接触的工艺，制作了N型6H—SiC肖特基势垒二极管，对肖特基势垒二极管的电学特性及温度特性进行了研究。实验结果表明，该器件具有很好的整流特性，反向电流小、击穿电压高，且在高温下器件波动很小，能够稳定地工作，适合于在高温(600℃)等恶劣环境下长期可靠地工作。     

Au/4H-SiC肖特基UV光电二极管的温度特性

采用微电子平面工艺,高真空电子束蒸发金属Au做肖特基接触,多层金属Ni、Ti、Ag合金在背底上做欧姆接触,制作出Au/n-4H-SiC肖特基势垒紫外光电二极管(UV-SBD).测试并分析了在不同温度下该器件的I-V特性及光谱响应特性.实验表明:器件高温下有较低的反向漏电流,正向开启电压下降速度为-1.2 mV/℃;波长响应范围为200～400 nm,在23℃和260℃时,光谱响应峰值分别出现在320 nm和330 nm,每100℃波长红移约4 nm;响应灵敏度随温度升高而降低,平均每100℃降低2倍.     

基于结终端扩展的4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管研制

采用高真空电子束热蒸发金属Ni分别作肖特基接触和欧姆接触,离子注入形成结终端扩展表面保护,研制出Ni/4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)。I-V特性测量说明,Ni/4H-SiCSBD有较好的整流特性,热电子发射是其主要的运输机理。实验测量其反向击穿电压达1800V,且反向恢复特性为32ns。     

Ni/4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管研制

采用微电子平面工艺,高真空电子束热蒸发金属Ni分别作肖特基接触和欧姆接触,二级场限环终端表面保护,研制出Ni/4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)。I-V特性测量说明,Ni/4H-SiCSBD有较好的整流特性,热电子发射是其主要的运输机理。反向击穿电压达1500V,理想因子为1.2,肖特基势垒高度为0.92eV。     

不同退火温度下Mo/4H-SiC肖特基接触界面特性分析

为研究退火温度对肖特基接触界面特性的影响,在不同温度下测试了不同退火温度处理的Mo/4H-SiC肖特基接触的I-V及C-V特性.根据金属-绝缘层-半导体(MIS)结构二极管模型理论,认为在金属与半导体间存在薄介质层,通过估算介质层电容值,得到了肖特基接触界面态密度(N88)的能级分布情况,N8s约为1012 eV-1·cm-2量级.退火温度升高,N8s的能级分布靠近导带底;测试温度升高,Ns8增加且其能级分布远离导带底.利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表征肖特基接触界面态化学组分,分析结果证实接触界面存在SiO.SiO组分随退火温度的升高而减少,在退火温度为500℃及以上时检测到Mo-C成分,说明Mo与4H-SiC发生反应.     

不同退火温度下Mo/4H-SiC肖特基接触势垒不均匀及XRD分析北大核心

为探究退火温度对Mo/4H-SiC肖特基接触势垒不均匀程度的影响,对在不同退火温度下形成的Mo/4H-SiC肖特基接触进行了不同测试温度下的电流-电压（I-V）及电容-电压（CV）测试,运用Tung理论模型和＂T0反常＂中的T0值评价势垒不均匀程度,X射线衍射（XRD）分析肖特基接触的物相组成。分析结果表明,测试温度升高时I-V测试提取的势垒高度接近于C-V测试提取的势垒高度,退火温度500℃及以上时Mo与4H-SiC发生反应,且导致较低的势垒高度。退火温度为600℃时,肖特基接触具有最低的势垒不均匀程度,且此退火温度下势垒高度相对500℃及700℃时较高,物相组成为Mo2C及Mo4.8Si3C0.6。     

基于SiC肖特基二极管温度特性的研究

碳化硅(SiC)作为第三代宽带隙半导体材料,其因优异的物理特性而被广泛研究。针对SiC器件在高温环境下可能会因为不理想的散热导致器件失效从而引发可靠性问题,文中采用仿真的方法对铂Pt/SiC肖特基二极管器件进行了测试,并研究了该型器件在高温下的伏安特性。结果表明,Pt/SiC肖特基二极管器件在正偏的情况下,随着温度的升高,器件的电流水平会逐渐降低;器件反偏时,反向电流水平则随着温度的升高而急剧增大。同时在高温下器件的反向电流基本趋于饱和,热电子发射电流占据主导地位,且200℃时电子的迁移率仅为500 cm2/(V·s)。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.