双曲余弦-高斯光束的分数傅里叶变换特性研究

基于分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)与维格纳分布函数(WDF)旋转等效的性质．推导出了双曲余弦-高斯(ChG)光束在分数傅里叶变换面上光强分布和束宽的解析公式，研究了双曲余弦-高斯光束光强和束宽随分数傅里叶变换阶数的变化规律，分析了偏心参量对双曲余弦-高斯光束分数傅里叶变换特性的影响，并对数值计算结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，对给定偏心参量的双曲余弦-高斯光束，可以使其经过一定阶数的分数傅里叶变换来获得平顶光束。     

椭圆高斯光束的分数傅里叶变换

利用分数傅里叶变换与Wigner分布函数旋转等效的性质 ,推导出了椭圆高斯光束在分数傅里叶变换平面上的光强分布和束宽的解析公式。研究了椭圆高斯光束光强和束宽随分数傅里叶变换阶数变化的规律 ,并给出了数值计算结果     

Propagation properties of beams generated by Gaussian mirror resonator in fractional Fourier transform plane

Based on the definition of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and irradiance moments in the cylindrical coordinate system, the propagation expressions and kurtosis parameter of beams generated by Gaussian mirror resonator passing through the ideal fractional Fourier transformation systems are obtained. The propaga-tion properties and kurtosis parametric characteristic of the beams in the FRFT plane are analyzed in detail. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the analytical results. The influences of the fractional order on the intensity distribution and the kurtosis parameter of the beams are also investigated. The results show that the intensity distribution and the kurtosis parameter of the beams in the FRFT plane are closely related to the fractional order and beam parameters.     

环状平顶光束在单轴晶体中垂直于光轴的传输特性

基于光束在各向异性介质中的傍轴矢量传输理论,对环状平顶光束在单轴晶体中垂直于光轴的传输作了研究,导出了偏振场的慢变振幅表达式,并通过数值计算分析了光束的传输特性。结果表明,环状平顶光束在单轴晶体中垂直于光轴传输时,晶体的各向异性对其光强分布有较大影响,在正单轴晶体远场处ne/no值越大,光强越小,光束在xy平面内扩散越小;在负单轴晶体中传输性质则相反;随传输距离z的增加,中心光强逐渐加强,光强分布不再保持原来暗中空分布的特性。     

一种产生平顶光束的新方法:厄米-高斯光束的合成

提出了用多束厄米-高斯光束相干合成产生平顶光束的方法。借助Wigner分布函数和强度矩方法推导出在普遍情况下合成光束M^2因子和K参数的解析公式。研究结果表明，通过适当选取厄米-高斯光束的参数，在某一传输平面可以得到平顶的光强剖面。给出了数值计算例以说明合成平顶光束的特性。     

Discrete fractional Fourier transform based on orthogonalprojections

The continuous fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) performs a spectrum rotation of signal in the time-frequency plane, and it becomes an important tool for time-varying signal analysis. A discrete fractional Fourier transform has been developed by Santhanam and McClellan (see ibid., vol.42, p.994-98, 1996) but its results do not match those of the corresponding continuous fractional Fourier transforms. We propose a new discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT). The new DFRFT has DFT Hermite eigenvectors and retains the eigenvalue-eigenfunction relation as a continous FRFT. To obtain DFT Hermite eigenvectors, two orthogonal projection methods are introduced. Thus, the new DFRFT will provide similar transform and rotational properties as those of continuous fractional Fourier transforms. Moreover, the relationship between FRFT and the proposed DFRFT has been established in the same way as the conventional DFT-to-continuous-Fourier transform     

平顶光束通过ABCD光学系统的传输

利用LI近期提出的平顶光束新模型,推导出平顶光束通过傍轴ABCD光学系统传输后光场分布的解析公式。以透镜系统为例,给出了平顶光束聚焦场分布的解析表达式,对平顶光束的聚焦特性进行了详细分析。     

一种新的变换域自适应LMS滤波算法

为了改善时变系统中的LMS算法收敛速度,一般可以在变换域进行自适应处理。通过研究和分析分数阶傅里叶变换与时-频平面的关系,提出在分数阶傅里叶变换域进行自适应时-频滤波。所提出的方法首先搜索最佳变换域,然后在分数阶傅里叶变换域进行LMS自适应滤波。仿真结果表明,与目前一些基于变换域的方法对比,新方法通过对时-频平面的旋转,可以显著加速算法收敛性。     

部分相干调制方形平顶脉冲电磁光束在自由空间的传输特性

基于广义惠更斯菲涅耳衍射积分和相干偏振统一理论,研究了有振幅和相位调制的部分相干方形平顶脉冲电磁光束在自由空间的传输特性,推导出了有振幅和相位调制的部分相干方形平顶脉冲电磁光束在自由空间传输的交叉谱密度矩阵解析式,通过数值计算分析了有振幅和相位调制的部分相干方形平顶脉冲电磁光束在自由空间传输的光谱强度分布。研究结果表明振幅和相位调制半径、调制深度都会对部分相干方形平顶脉冲电磁光束的光谱强度分布产生影响,有振幅和相位调制的部分相干方形平顶脉冲电磁光束在自由空间传输的光谱强度分布与相干长度、脉冲时间相干长度和传输距离有关。     

一类新型平顶光束的传输特性研究

利用Li近期提出的平顶光束新模型,分别推导出柱坐标系下平顶光束的M^2因子和通过傍轴ABCD光学系统传输后光场分布的解析公式。以透镜系统为例。给出了柱坐标系下平顶光束聚焦场分布的解析表达式．并对平顶光束的聚焦特性进行了详细分析。研究表明,平顶光束的M^2因子仅由其阶数M确定,其聚焦特性与阶数M以及系统的菲涅尔数N等有关。     

一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的雷达运动目标检测算法

针对雷达回波为多分量LFM信号时,时频分析存在的交叉项干扰问题,提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)的伪Wigner分布(PWD).该方法通过在参数平面按阈值进行峰值搜索确定变换域阶次,再在相应的分数阶Fourier域计算PWD,有效地抑制了交叉项的干扰,有利于更好地提取信号的时频信息.仿真实验证明了在强背景噪声下该算法的有效性.     

分数Fourier变换、矩阵群和时-频分析

本文从矩阵群的观点出发讨论了分数Fourier变换的数学描述并通过数字仿真直观地说明了它进行信号时-频分析的两个特点.结果表明,在矩阵描述下,经典的Fourier变换相当于一个置换矩阵;一般的分数Fourier变换相当于一个广义置换矩阵;分数Fourier变换全体构成的变换族可以用一个矩阵群来描述,多次变换运算完全转化为相应的矩阵乘法运算.最后,数字信号分数Fourier变换的仿真计算表明,分数Fourier变换具有独特的时-频分析性质.     

基于一种新的交换矩阵的离散分数阶傅立叶变换实现

分数阶傅立叶变换比傅立叶变换更具有一般性,多年来引起人们深入研究.由于连续的分数阶傅立叶变换在工程实现时都要抽样离散化,直接对连续分数阶傅立叶变换的核离散化会失去很多重要的性质,因此人们研究它的离散实现并保持它具有与连续分数阶变换同样的性质.本文提出了一种新的交换矩阵实现离散分数阶傅立叶变换,其变换的离散核矩阵与连续变换的分数阶傅立叶变换核有相似性,诸如酉特性、可加性、正交性和可逆性.仿真结果证实了所提出的分数阶傅立叶变换核与连续分数阶傅立叶变换核的相似性以及两种变换对矩形信号这种典型信号的分数阶傅立叶变换的相似性.     

分数阶Fourier变换及其应用

本文介绍了一种崭新的信号分析工具－分数阶Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换（ＦＲＦＴ）。本文在简单介绍了ＦＲＦＴ的几种不同的引入途径和其基本性质之后，在时－频平面对ＦＲＦＴ进行了研究，用经典的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的观点对ＦＲＦＴ进行了解释，并推导了ＦＲＦＴ与Ｒａｄｏｎ－Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ变换的关系。最后，根据ＦＦＲＴ的特点，提出了它在时频信号分析中的两种新的应用途径。     

圆柱偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束经高数值孔径透镜的聚焦

利用里查德-沃耳夫(Richards-Wolf)矢量衍射积分模型,推导了圆柱偏振贝塞耳-高斯(CPBG)光束经高数值孔径透镜聚焦的光场表达式,并用数值计算分析了各相关参数的取值变化对焦面及焦点附近光强分布的影响。研究表明,焦面光强大小及光强剖面形状与贝塞耳函数项相关参数β,偏振旋转角0,光束束腰宽度w0和数值孔径角α的取值相关。通过控制各相关参数的取值,在聚焦场中获得了有广泛实际应用的具有涡旋性质的局域空心光束和平顶光束。     

湍流大气中J0相关部分相干平顶光束的传输特性

为了研究相干度为零阶贝塞耳函数的部分相干平顶光束的传输特性,采用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳公式得到了J0相关部分相干平顶光束通过湍流大气的平均光强分布,并利用空间2阶矩法得到了均方根束宽的解析表达式;分析了传输距离、相干长度、大气折射率结构常数、阶数对光强分布特性和光束扩展的影响。结果表明,J0部分相干平顶光束的阶数越高,相干长度越小,光束受湍流的影响就越小;改变光源的相干度可以使光束在湍流大气中的中心光强达到最大。     

Closed-form discrete fractional and affine Fourier transforms

The discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT) is the generalization of discrete Fourier transform. Many types of DFRFT have been derived and are useful for signal processing applications. We introduce a new type of DFRFT, which are unitary, reversible, and flexible; in addition, the closed-form analytic expression can be obtained. It works in performance similar to the continuous fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and can be efficiently calculated by the FFT. Since the continuous FRFT can be generalized into the continuous affine Fourier transform (AFT) (the so-called canonical transform), we also extend the DFRFT into the discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT). We derive two types of the DFRFT and DAFT. Type 1 is similar to the continuous FRFT and AFT and can be used for computing the continuous FRFT and AFT. Type 2 is the improved form of type 1 and can be used for other applications of digital signal processing. Meanwhile, many important properties continuous FRFT and AFT are kept in the closed-form DFRFT and DAFT, and some applications, such as filter design and pattern recognition, are also discussed. The closed-form DFRFT we introduce has the lowest complexity among all current DFRFTs that is still similar to the continuous FRFT     

光阑约束和离轴失调Lohmann系统的分数傅里叶变换

为了研究受硬边光阑约束及失调Lohmann光学系统对分数傅里叶变换的影响,采用了平顶多高斯光束模型模拟硬边光阑,推导了平面光波在受硬边光阑约束和系统透镜离轴时的Lohmann 型分数傅里叶变换光学系统中传播的解析表达式;计算机模拟了受半径为7.696cm的硬边光阑约束和透镜离轴失调量时的输出.结果表明,在有硬边光阑约束和离轴失调时Lohmann两种结构并不等效.     

Sampling of Bandlimited Signals in Fractional Fourier Transform Domain

Fractional Fourier transformed bandlimited signals are shown to form a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Basic properties of the kernel function are applied to the study of a sampling problem in the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) domain. An orthogonal sampling basis for the class of bandlimited signals in the FRFT domain is then given. A nonuniform sampling theorem for bandlimited signals in the FRFT domain is also presented. Numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed nonuniform sampling theorem.     

On Convolution and Product Theorems for FRFT

The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), which is considered as a generalization of the Fourier transform (FT), has emerged as a very efficient mathematical tool in signal processing for signals which are having time-dependent frequency component. Many properties of this transform are already known, but the generalization of convolution theorem of Fourier transform for FRFT is still not having a widely accepted closed form expression. In the recent past, different authors have tried to formulate convolution theorem for FRFT, but none have received acclamation because their definition do not generalize very appropriately the classical result for the FT. A modified convolution theorem for FRFT is proposed in this article which is compared with the existing ones and found to be a better and befitting proposition.