铝土矿的烧结串联法研究

研究了处理铝硅比为4—6的铝土矿烧结串联法工艺。试验表明,串联法中Ⅰ段烧结最佳条件：碱比为1.2、烧结温度1100℃、烧结时间40min;Ⅱ段烧结最佳条件：钙比2．25、烧结温度1200℃、烧结时间20min;烧结串联工艺氧化铝溶出率ηA标可达98．05％,总的化学碱耗为每吨氧化铝耗碱11．59kg。     

水热辅助2段酸溶法从高岭土尾矿提取氧化铝的研究

以高岭土尾矿为原料提取氧化铝,研究水热辅助2段酸溶工艺提取氧化铝的条件,考察了高岭土尾矿煅烧活化和溶出条件对高岭土尾矿中氧化铝溶出率的影响.实验结果表明,煅烧活化条件为:煅烧温度650℃、煅烧时间2h;溶出的最佳工艺条件为:第1阶段采用浓盐酸酸溶提取氧化铝,液固质量比4∶1、水热反应温度85℃、水热反应时间12h;第2阶段采用质量分数15％的盐酸酸溶提取氧化铝,液固质量比4∶1、水热反应温度85℃、水热反应时间12h.在此条件下,高岭土尾矿中氧化铝总溶出率达到75.5％.     

碱石灰烧结法提取粉煤灰中的氧化铝

考察了单一烧结剂作用、烧结剂协同作用、烧结剂用量及配比、烧结温度及烧结时间对粉煤灰烧结熟料中氧化铝溶出率的影响, 并以碱比、钙比、烧结温度及烧结时间进行粉煤灰提取氧化铝正交试验。试验结果表明: 单独用药时, 碳酸钠对粉煤灰中氧化铝溶出效果要比生石灰好得多; 碳酸钠与氧化钙的混合物作为烧结剂时, 各种因素对粉煤灰烧结熟料中氧化铝溶出率影响大小顺序为碱比＞烧结温度＞钙比＞烧结时间; 当碱比3∶1、钙比1∶1, 在850 ℃条件下烧结30 min可溶出粉煤灰中72.21%的氧化铝。     

氟化钾助溶法对粉煤灰中氧化铝溶出率的影响研究

针对传统工艺从煤粉炉粉煤灰中提取氧化铝提取率低的问题,采用了以KF·2H2O为焙烧助溶剂的方法,从粉煤灰中酸溶氧化铝,粉煤灰中氧化铝的溶出率可达95%以上。研究了焙烧配比、焙烧温度、溶出固液比、溶出温度、溶出时间等对粉煤灰中氧化铝溶出率的影响,并用XRD对烧结样品和酸浸渣进行了表征。研究结果表明,氟化钾助溶法对煤粉炉粉煤灰中的氧化铝活化效果明显,活化后主要相态为霞石,在焙烧配比为20∶19、焙烧温度为900℃、焙烧时间为1 h的最佳活化条件下及6 mol/L HCl、1/4的固液比、60℃溶出30 min的最佳溶出条件下,粉煤灰中氧化铝的溶出率达97%以上,且氟最终主要在酸浸渣里。     

燃煤电厂粉煤灰提取氧化铝研究

采用烧结法提取粉煤灰中氧化铝,考察了烧结剂种类、烧结剂协同作用、烧结剂用量、烧结温度及烧结时间等因素对粉煤灰烧结熟料中氧化铝溶出率的影响.试验结果表明：与碳酸钠和氧化钙相比,在较低温度下氢氧化钠能溶出粉煤灰中绝大部分氧化铝;适量的氧化钙能促进氢氧化钠溶出粉煤灰中的氧化铝;氢氧化钠和氧化钙的混合物与粉煤灰进行烧结,烧结效果更好;碱比、钙比、烧结温度和烧结时间等因素对粉煤灰烧结过程影响比较大;通过正交试验得知各因素对粉煤灰烧结熟料中氧化铝溶出率的影响从大到小的顺序为钙比、烧结时间、碱比、烧结温度;当碱比为2∶1、钙比为0.5∶1.0、烧结温度为700 ℃、烧结时间为30 min时,粉煤灰中氧化铝溶出率达到76.20％.     

铝土矿焙烧-碱浸脱硅新工艺

针对中、低铝硅比的一水硬铝石－高岭石型铝土矿，进行了回转窑焙烧和常压碱浸脱硅试验研究，结果表明：该工艺是可行的，其焙烧工艺条件为：焙烧温度1050－1100℃，焙烧时间15－20min；常压碱浸脱硅工艺条件为：Na2Ok浓度为100－150g/L，液固比4－5的条件下，溶出温度为90℃左右，溶出时间为2h。此时脱硅率达55．20％，精矿铝硅比（A／S）为9．9，与加压溶出条件下取得的脱硅效果相当。而采用两段溶出脱硅能够提高焙烧矿的脱硅率，显缩短溶出时间：当第一、二段溶出时间均为30min时，焙烧矿的脱硅率可达59．65％。高压拜耳法溶出试验表明：经过焙烧脱硅得到的铝精矿的脱硅率比原矿高。     

石灰烧结法从煤系高岭土提取氧化铝的研究

采用高岭土为原料提取氧化铝,研究以萤石为助剂煅烧活化煤系高岭土和溶出提取氧化铝的条件,考察了煤系高岭土煅烧活化和溶出条件对煤系高岭土中氧化铝溶出率的影响。实验表明,煅烧活化条件为:石灰石与煤系高岭土质量比2.5、萤石用量1%、煅烧温度1260℃、烧成时间90 min;溶出的最佳工艺条件为:溶出温度85℃、溶出时间2.0 h、Na2CO3质量分数9%、液固比3.5,在此条件下,粉煤灰中氧化铝的溶出率高达90.5%。     

常压溶出低铝硅比高铁铝土矿试验研究

针对广西某地极低铝硅比高铁三水铝土石铝土矿的特性,在常压条件下,对其进行了溶出试验研究.该矿Al2O3含量只有44％,Fe2 O3含量达到19.13％,铝硅比只有3.97.研究了溶出温度、溶出时间、溶出苛性比值和溶出碱浓度对氧化铝溶出率的影响.结果表明:最佳溶出条件为溶出温度105℃；溶出时间45min；溶出苛性比值1...     

从电厂粉煤灰中提取氧化铝物料烧结过程工艺研究

采用石灰石烧结熟料自粉化方法对从平煤电厂粉煤灰中提取氧化铝进行了研究,探讨了生料配方、烧结温度、保温时间和出炉温度对熟料质量的影响.结果表明,烧结过程的最佳工艺条件：生料配方C/A=1.9,烧结温度为1 340~1 360 ℃,保温时间为40~60 min,出炉温度为700~900 ℃.在上述条件下,烧成熟料的主要物相组成为12CaO·7Al₂O₃和γ-2CaO·SiO₂,自粉化时间为0.3~1.2 h,自粉化率为100 ％,在碳酸钠溶液中的溶出率可达82 %以上.     

常压溶出低铝硅比高铁铝土矿试验研究

针对广西某地极低铝硅比高铁三水铝土石铝土矿的特性,在常压条件下,对其进行了溶出试验研究。该矿Al2O3含量只有44%,Fe2O3含量达到19.13%,铝硅比只有3.97。研究了溶出温度、溶出时间、溶出苛性比值和溶出碱浓度对氧化铝溶出率的影响。结果表明:最佳溶出条件为溶出温度105℃;溶出时间45min;溶出苛性比值1.80;溶出碱浓度180 g/L。在最佳条件下,氧化铝溶出率达到81.68%,赤泥中铝硅比仅为0.74。该工艺与常规的溶出工艺相比,实现了在常压条件下溶出,且溶出率高,大大减化了生产工艺,极大地降低了生产成本,取得了较为理想的结果。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586