Cr12模具钢铣削性能的研究

铣削模具钢时,切削参数不仅是影响加工效率的因素,同时也是影响工件加工过程中切削力和加工后的表面质量的重要因素。通过试验分析与理论解析,讨论了使用平头立铣刀在垂直加工中,各主要加工参数对切削力与表面粗糙度的影响;提出了淬硬Cr12模具钢的切削力的计算公式;同时对其不同加工条件下获得的表面粗糙度进行分析,提出通过改变切削条件,减小切削力同时获取合适的表面粗糙度的加工方法。     

基于响应曲面法的GH4169镍基高温合金干车削参数优化试验

GH4169镍基高温合金具有优异的高温强度、塑性、耐腐蚀性和抗疲劳性能,广泛应用于制造航空发动机、燃气轮机的涡轮叶片等高温部件,而其热导率低、导热性差、加工硬化倾向大,是典型的难加工材料。采用正交试验法和响应曲面法,研究了涂层硬质合金刀具干式车削GH4169镍基高温合金的切削力和已加工表面粗糙度。通过正交实验研究了加工参数对切削力和已加工表面粗糙度的影响;通过回归分析建立了加工参数与切削力、已加工表面粗糙度的回归方程,并揭示了切削力、表面粗糙度与切削参数的响应关系;基于正交试验数据,通过多目标规划,优化得到了涂层刀具车削加工GH4169镍基高温合金的切削参数。     

等离子堆焊镍基合金切削性能的试验研究

通过PCBN刀具切削等离子堆焊镍基合金的试验,研究了切削用量和刀尖圆弧半径对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响规律,并采用综合平衡法优化了加工工艺参数。试验结果及分析表明:切削堆焊镍基合金时,切削力和表面粗糙度的部分变化规律与传统切削理论不符;试验获得的表面粗糙度均小于1.3μm,表面质量总体较好,可采用以车代磨的加工工艺。     

纯铁材料精密切削过程切削力及表面粗糙度研究

采用正交试验法,开展纯铁材料精密切削过程切削用量对切削力和表面粗糙度影响规律的试验研究,建立了切削力和表面粗糙度经验公式。结果表明,试验结果与经验公式预测值间的误差小于20%,经验公式能够用于预测纯铁材料精加工过程中的切削力和表面粗糙度。切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,切削速度对切削力的影响最小;进给量是影响表面粗糙度的最主要因素,其次是切削深度,切削速度对粗糙度的影响最小。上述研究成果将为精密加工弱刚性纯铁工件工艺参数的优化奠定技术基础。     

微细切削的尺度效应研究

重点阐述了微切削中尺度效应对切削力和加工表面粗糙度的影响 ,通过切削试验测定了在微切削过程中切削用量对切削力和表面粗糙度的作用规律 ,并绘制了相应的曲线。在对数据分析的基础上 ,初步验证了微切削中的尺度效应理论。     

车削高温合金GH2132时切削力和表面粗糙度的建模与试验分析

对高温合金GH2132进行了外圆车削试验,测量了切削过程中的切削力和已加工表面粗糙度。利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行了回归分析,建立了切削力和表面粗糙度的经验模型,得出了切削参数对切削力和粗糙度的影响规律,为优化切削参数、研究刀片磨损机理提供了参考数据。     

涂层PCBN刀具切削淬硬模具钢的试验研究

采用涂层PCBN刀具对淬硬模具钢(Cr12MoV)进行切削试验,研究不同切削用量和刀尖圆弧半径对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响规律,并采用极差法评估各因素对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响程度。试验结果和分析表明:采用涂层PCBN刀具切削淬硬模具钢时,切削力和表面粗糙度的部分变化规律有别于传统切削理论。主要原因为:淬硬模具钢硬度高、导热性差,属于难加工材料;试验中选用的TiAlN涂层PCBN刀具有较大的负倒棱(0.12mm×-25°)和刀尖钝圆半径(42μm)。另外,通过极差分析的结果可知,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,刀尖圆弧半径对加工表面粗糙度影响最大。     

7075铝合金偏心薄壁件高速车削加工应用方法研究

针对偏心薄壁件的高速车削加工方法开展了相关研究,设计了高精度的专用偏心夹具,实现了对偏心薄壁件提供均匀的夹持力,提高了工件的偏心精度和装夹效率。以PCD刀具为切削工具,7075铝合金为切削对象,通过设计正交试验法,验证了在高速切削环境下,合理的进给量对表面质量的提升至关重要,进给量和背吃刀量是增加切削力的主要因素,切削速度对切削力和表面粗糙度影响较小,适当提高刀尖圆角半径可降低工件的粗糙度。     

应用响应曲面法的机器人铣削工艺优化

为保证机器人铣削加工效率的同时减小切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度，从而优化铣削工艺，通过试验研究了不同铣削工艺对机器人切削性能的影响。应用响应曲面法，以切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度为响应值，选取主轴转速、进给量和切削深度3类数值因子，以及铣削方式与走刀方向2类类别因子进行优化参数，并建立了各个响应值的二阶预测模型。结果表明：Y方向铣削可以获得较小的切削力和表面粗糙度，逆铣的振动加速度幅值明显小于顺铣加工。同时，进给量和切削深度对切削力和振动加速度具有显著影响，主轴转速对表面粗糙度影响较为显著。优化结果表明高主轴转速、大进给量和小切深时，在保证加工效率的同时切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度都较小。     

高速铣削TB6钛合金切削力和表面粗糙度预测模型

进行涂层硬质合金刀具铣削高强度钛合金TB6试验,通过回归分析建立切削力和表面粗糙度的经验模型,研究切削速度、每齿进给量和切削深度等工艺参数对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响规律。研究表明,轴向切深对切削力的影响最大;工艺参数对加工表面粗糙度的影响程度依次为每齿进给量、轴向切深、切削速度和径向切深,切削速度和径向切深之间存在着显著的交互作用。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.