ABS/PMMA合金制备及性能

采用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的技术方法,以中国石油吉林石化公司自产丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为原料,研究不同工艺条件对ABS/PMMA合金性能的影响。结果表明,熔融共混后,ABS与PMMA形成了新合金。同时考察了加入苯乙烯三元共聚物(MBS)对ABS/PMMA合金相容性的影响,结果表明,加入MBS后可有效改善合金的相容性。     

几种相容剂对PVC/ABS合金注塑料性能影响

研究了氯化聚乙烯(CPE)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)和丁腈橡胶(NBR)4种相容剂对聚氯乙烯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(PVC/ABS)合金注塑料性能的影响。研究结果表明,4种相容剂均会降低PVC/ABS合金注塑料的弯曲性能和阻燃性;CPE和EVA综合性能较好,有利于注塑料的加工和使用;MBS和NBR对合金注塑料流动性的不利影响较大,不适用于PVC/ABS合金注塑料。     

防划伤高光ABS/PMMA合金的制备及其性能探讨

以ABS为主要原料与PMMA共混来改善ABS的表面光泽度,添加无机填料TiO2和BaSO4来改善ABS/PMMA合金的表面硬度,探讨了PMMA和无机填料含量对ABS/PMMA合金力学性能、光学性能和硬度的影响。结果表明:合金的表面光泽度和硬度随着PMMA含量的增加而增大,但过多的PMMA会降低合金的冲击性能,当PMMA/ABS=30/70时,合金综合性能最佳;加入无机填料后,合金的表面硬度上升,表面光泽度、拉伸强度和冲击强度下降。     

ABS／PMMA合金性能的研究

制备了不同配比的ABS/PMMA合金,分别研究了PMMA含量、粘度对合金的缺口冲击强度、拉伸强度、热变形温度、熔体流动速率等性能的影响。结果表明：ABS中引入PMMA可以提高耐热性能;ABS与PMMA共混能提高PMMA的力学性能特别是缺口冲击强度,当ABS/PMMA中PMMA为20%时,共混物具有最优的力学性能;一般情况下,ABS/PMMA合金的流动性介于ABS和PMMA的流动性之间,采用高粘度PMMA的合金性能较佳。     

ABS/PMMA合金组成与性能的研究

对ABS和PMMA合金的组成与性能进行了较详细的研究。内容包括:ABS和PMMA共混物的塑化行为的研究;并对ABS和PMMA合金的组成及各项力学性能之间的关系进行了一系列的研究,研究结果表明:不同ABS、PMMA及ABS与PMMA的配比对ABS/PMMA合金的各项性能有较大的影响。当PMMA含量达到40%时,ABS2/PMMA2合金的表面光洁度由82%提高到3%;ABS1/PM MA2合金的拉伸强度由44 8MPa提高到55 3MPa,但冲击强度由118J/m降到57J/m。     

商业信息

信诺橡塑工业有限公司 宝利金PMMA／ABS MA塑料合金 信诺橡塑工业有限公司开发的宝利金PMMA／ABS MA塑料合金因其众多性能优异，可广泛应用于要求外观亮丽、表面高抗划痕的各种音响、电器、通信及汽车等领域。特别是对于液晶电视等大型家电的生产，无需喷涂便可实现表面高抗划痕、高光泽。     

注塑工艺对PC/ABS合金电镀性能的影响研究

对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)合金采用使用不同的注塑工艺注塑后电镀。研究了注塑工艺对PC/ABS合金粗化性能和镀层结合力的影响。结果表明:注塑工艺对PC/ABS合金的粗化性能和镀层结合力影响较大,注塑温度过低、压力和速度过高以及模具温度过低都会降低PC/ABS合金的粗化性能和镀层结合力。     

R—SMA共混合金的研究进展

无规苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚树脂(R-SMA)可作为塑料合金中提高耐热性、易加工性等性能的树脂组分,其本身又是塑料合金的相容剂,且具有成本低的优势。本文较详细地介绍了R-SMA与PVC、ABS、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酰胺(PA)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)等通用及工程树脂的塑料合金的技术进展。     

ABS/PC合金的研究进展

介绍了近年来ABS/PC合金在国内外的发展及应用状况,着重分析了ABS/PC合金的相容性及影响合金性能的因素,包括共混体系、流变性能以及加工条件等。并对今后的发展前景进行了简要分析和预测,认为目前研究的热点内容为相容性技术,ABS/PC合金在国内塑料合金的工业开发、应用和发展中是极其重要的。     

分子筛对无卤阻燃PC/ABS合金性能的影响

采用分子筛与磷酸酯类阻燃剂(P-2)复配制备了高耐热、无卤阻燃聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料(ABS)合金.研究了4A分子筛、13X分子筛与P-2复配对Pc/ABs合金阻燃性能、力学性能、热稳定性能的影响.结果表明,分子筛与P-2的复配能有效地缩短PC/ABS合金余焰燃烧时间;分子筛使PC/ABS合金体系...     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。