钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的研究

针对柔性石墨材料抗拉伸强度低、抗氧化性能差等问题,利用正交试验方法确定钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的最佳工艺条件,研究了钼酸铵对柔性石墨材料性能的影响,并初步探讨了钼酸铵的作用机理。结果表明,钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的最佳工艺条件为可膨胀石墨质量与钼酸铵溶液体积比1∶30(g/m L),反应时间2 h,反应温度20℃;钼酸铵可显著提高柔性石墨材料的抗氧化性能,并使抗拉强度也有所提高。随着钼酸铵溶液质量分数的增加,抗拉强度先增大后减小,抗氧化性显著提高后略有降低。钼酸铵溶液质量分数为7%时,抗拉强度最大,抗氧化性能最高。     

膨胀石墨制备及其对柔性石墨抗拉强度的影响

以莫桑比克某鳞片石墨为原料,采用层压粉碎-分质分选工艺提纯,筛选+0.30 mm精矿制备膨胀石墨.结果表明,一次插层采用硫酸-过氧化氢氧化插层工艺;二次插层最佳条件:鳞片石墨10 g,KMnO4与石墨质量比为3:10,冰乙酸44 mL,硝酸6 mL,反应温度20℃,反应时间2 h.制得的膨胀石墨膨胀容积为420 mL/...     

无硫低灰分膨胀石墨的抗氧化性研究

以非高纯混合目天然鳞片石墨、硝酸、高锰酸钾、双氧水为原料,采用化学法经氧化酸化插层、水洗、干燥过程,制备无硫低灰分可膨胀石墨。用磷酸二氢钾饱和溶液、硼酸饱和溶液、磷酸及这3种溶液的混合液作为抗氧化剂进行二次浸渍插层,可制备得到最大膨胀体积为280mL/g的无硫高抗氧化性可膨胀石墨。研究了加入抗氧化剂后膨胀体积变化情况及氧化温度、氧化时间与抗氧化性的关系。结果表明,加入抗氧化剂后的可膨胀石墨具有更高的抗氧化性和膨胀倍数,其中磷酸与磷酸二氢钾混合溶液、磷酸与硼酸混合溶液、磷酸作为抗氧化剂时,膨胀石墨的抗氧化能力较强。     

HClO4/HNO3混合酸法制备无硫可膨胀石墨研究

探索了以高氯酸-硝酸混合酸为复合氧化插层剂、冰乙酸为辅助插层剂,制备无硫可膨胀石墨的工艺。其最佳反应条件为:石墨∶混合酸∶冰乙酸为1∶2∶(1￣1.5),混合酸中浓硝酸与高氯酸之比值为1,氧化温度为40℃,氧化时间为1h,该条件下制备的无硫可膨胀石墨的膨胀容积可达240mL/g,灰分为0.9%。     

辅助插层剂对分步插层法制备膨胀石墨的影响

以硝酸、乙酸为主插层剂,KMnO_4为氧化剂,磷酸、硝酸为辅助插层剂,采用分步插层法制备膨胀石墨。通过单因素变量法,在研究主插层剂最佳插层条件的基础上,考察辅助插层剂(磷酸和硝酸)对制备膨胀石墨的影响。结果表明,在最佳制备条件下,膨胀石墨的膨胀体积约为116 mL/g;当加入辅助插层剂磷酸时,膨胀体积约为180 mL/g;继续加入辅助插层剂硝酸时,膨胀体积最大约为172 mL/g。说明加入辅助插层剂磷酸后石墨的膨胀体积明显增大,加入辅助插层剂硝酸后石墨的膨胀体积略有下降。用SEM进行表征,结果与单因素试验结果一致,说明辅助插层剂磷酸对石墨膨胀体积有明显影响。     

低碳含量石墨制备可膨胀石墨研究

为解决低碳含量石墨采用环保氧化剂膨胀容积低的问题,本研究采用低碳含量(93%)石墨,以H2O2-H2SO4-(NH4)2S2O7作复合氧化插层剂,得到一种由低碳含量石墨制造膨胀石墨的技经最佳的工艺方法.石墨、H2O2、H2SO4、(NH4)2S2O7的最佳质量比为1∶0.18∶3.0∶0.10,最佳反应温度为50℃,最佳干燥温度为30℃.在此最佳工艺条件下,石墨的膨胀容积不低于210ml/g,满足了柔性石墨生产的需要.     

三元系混酸插层制备细鳞片膨胀石墨

以细鳞片石墨及硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及高锰酸钾的适当配比.采用化学法经氧化酸化插层、水洗、干燥、高温膨胀过程制备得到膨胀石墨,通过对比实验获得了膨胀倍数为230ml/g的低硫细鳞片膨胀石墨.其最佳工艺条件为:硫酸:硝酸:磷酸=1:1:3,KMnO4用量为石墨质量的15%,反应温度25℃、反应时间为100min、膨胀温度1000℃.     

文摘

石墨电极的加压焙烧试验加压焙烧可提高石墨电极的体积密度 ,降低其电阻率 ,从而增强其抗氧化性能 ,降低其在炼钢过程中的消耗量。加压焙烧是一种提高石墨电极质量的较好方法。炭 石墨抗磨材料的抗氧化研究浸磷酸盐可提高炭 石墨抗磨材料的耐氧化性能 ,浸渍处理的后处理温度一定要高于其使用温度 ,浸渍液的组成对材料的耐氧化性能影响极大。通过调整和完善其配方 ,可进一步提高炭 石墨材料的抗氧化能力。植物纤维石膏复合板加工工艺及正交实验法研究通过正交试验对比分析 ,得出石膏基植物纤维复合板最佳材料配比 ,即当钢渣掺量 2 3 %～ 2 …     

C/C复合材料抗氧化复合涂层制备及其性能

设计并制备出了一种C/ C复合材料抗氧化涂层, 其基本结构为浸渍过渡层/ 陶瓷相阻挡层/ 玻璃相封填层。涂覆有复合涂层的C/C 复合材料试样在空气中于900 ℃下氧化10 h的失重率仅为0.034 g/cm², 氧化失重速率为5.67×10^-5 g/(cm²·min);900 ℃ 室温空气中急冷急热10 h循环100次后, 失重率为8.41%, 涂层没有剥落, 说明整个涂层具有良好的高温抗氧化性和抗热震性能。这种复合涂层可在中低温(不大于1 100 ℃)氧化性气氛中长时间工作, 适合作C/C复合材料航空刹车副等部件的抗氧化涂层, 能够大大提高C/ C复合材料的使用寿命和性能。     

无硫可膨胀石墨的制备及机理研究

采用化学方法制备了无硫可膨胀石墨,并对其最佳工艺条件进行了探讨.以高锰酸钾为氧化荆,以硝酸和磷酸为插入荆.以天然鳞片石墨为基质制备了无硫可膨胀石墨.制备的适宜条件为石墨(g):混酸(ml):高锰酸钾(g)=1.0:10:0.2.反应温度45℃,反应时间为80min.所得到的无硫可膨胀石墨经水洗至pH值为5～7,烘干后在900℃-1000℃的高温下膨胀,即得无硫膨胀石墨.与已有方法相比,用此法制备的膨胀石墨不舍硫,膨胀倍率高,膨胀充分.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。