特殊钢信息

X0 4 5 0 1　首钢 80t转炉生产 2 0CrMnTiH齿轮钢首钢 3炼钢用 80t氧气顶吹转炉 LF 1 60mm× ( 1 60mm、2 0 0mm、2 4 5mm)连铸坯 半连轧机组生产直径≤ 5 6mm汽车用 2 0CrMnTiH齿轮钢。LF采用CaO SiO2 Al2 O3 精炼渣、底吹氩和喂丝工艺 ,连铸全保护浇注、结晶器电磁搅拌。所生产的2 0CrMnTiH钢平均S含量 0 0 0 7% ,P 0 0 1 1 % ,Cu0 0 1 4% ,铸坯中氧含量 ( 2 0～ 2 5 )× 1 0 -6,氮 ( 4 5～ 69)× 1 0 -6,氢 1 1 7× 1 0 -6。经检验该钢材J9和J15ΔHRC≤ 7,1 2热顶锻合格率 80 %。(崔京玉　陈　涛　陈京生　李本海 )X…     

衡钢管线用洁净钢EBT EAF-LF(VD)-HCC工艺生产实践

衡阳钢管公司用 30tEBT电弧炉、LF(VD)和水平连铸工艺生产的管线钢洁净度为 :P≤ 0 .0 15 % ,S≤ 0 .0 0 6 % ,H 2× 10 - 6 ,N≤ 5 0× 10 - 6 ,O(15～ 30 )× 10 - 6 ,As+Sn +Pb +Sb +Bi≤ 0 .0 5 0 %。     

本钢铁道车辆用LZ50钢车轴坯的研制

本钢采用铁水预处理、12 0t顶底复吹转炉冶炼、LF +RH TB二次精炼、4 8t钢锭 80 0轧机成坯工艺试生产了铁道车辆用LZ5 0钢 (% :0 4 7～ 0 5 5C ,0 17～ 0 4 0Si,0 6 0～ 0 90Mn) 2 30mm× 2 30mm车轴坯。LZ5 0钢材中氢含量为 (0 5～ 0 7)× 10 -6,氧 (9～ 10 )× 10 -6,氮 (5 5～ 70 )× 10 -6。A +C类非金属夹杂级别为1 0～ 2 5。LZ5 0钢 84 0℃正火处理后的机械性能为σs370～ 385MPa ,σb710～ 735MPa ,δ52 1%～ 2 3%。     

炼油热壁加氢反应器用超纯净焊材用钢

因反应器在 32 0～ 5 5 0℃ ,14～ 2 2MPa和加氢条件下使用 ,炼油厂热壁加氢反应器筒体焊缝材料3Cr 1Mo 0 .2 5V ,2 .2 5Cr 1Mo V ,9Cr 1Mo等钢均要求高的纯净度 :P≤ 0 .0 0 3% ,S≤ 0 .0 0 3% ,H≤ 2× 10 - 6 ,O≤ 30×10 - 6 ,N≤ 80× 10 - 6 ,回火脆化敏感系数J =(Si+Mn) (P +Sn)× 10 4 ≤ 10 0 % ,X =(10P +5Sb +4Sn +As)× 10 - 2 ≤15× 10 - 6 。讨论了超纯净度焊材用钢生产工艺和研发的可行性。     

60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢EAF-LF(VD)-CC工艺实践

用 10 0tUHPEAF +LF(VD) + 30 0mm方CC工艺生产提速铁路车辆用弹簧钢 6 0Si2CrVAT的工艺实践表明 ,钢的清洁度为 [O]10× 10 - 6 ,S 0 .0 0 5 % ,P 0 .0 12 % ,连铸时用结晶器 +凝固末端电磁搅拌 ,使连铸坯中心碳偏析指数达 1.0 8。     

高压锅炉管用12Cr1MoVG钢水平连铸圆管坯的试制

衡阳华菱钢管公司采用 30tEAF LF 水平连铸 (HCC)工艺试生产了高压锅炉用 12Cr1MoVG钢110～ 14 0mm圆管坯。生产结果表明 ,当钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 6 4 %时 ,管坯经 5 80℃ 5 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功由 130J降至 15J;当在炉料中配加 30 %优质生铁 ,钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 2 9%时 ,经 5 80℃ 6 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功为 185J ,满足标准要求。在冶炼时控制钢中 (As +Sn)≤ 0 0 30 % ,O≤ 4 0× 10 - 6 ,N≤ 90×10 - 6 ,P≤ 0 0 15 % ,S≤ 0 0 10 % ,各类夹杂物≤ 1级时 ,圆管坯各项性能均能达到标准和使用要求。     

石油套管钢Φ150～Φ200mm连铸圆坯的质量控制

采用120 t顶底复吹转炉-LF-VD-Φ150～Φ200 mm圆坯连铸流程,通过控制铁水有害残余元素含量,强化转炉前期脱磷,控制终点[C]≥0.10%,出钢钢包渣厚≤50 mm,控制精炼终渣(FeO+MnO)≤1.0%,提高VD过程底吹氩流量至200～300 L/min,连铸全程保护浇注等措施,天钢完成J55(37Mn5),L80(TC80,0.24%～0.28%C,1.40%～1.55Mn),N 80(36Mn2V)和P 110(26CrMo4)级石油套管钢连铸圆坯的开发生产。生产结果表明,J55钢级的全氧含量≤25×10-6,P≤0.020%;N80、LS0和P110级别的全氧含量≤20×10^-6,P≤0.015%;残余有害元素(Pb+Sn+As+Sb+Bi)≤140×10^-6,夹杂物总量≤2.5级,圆管坯的中心疏松和缩孔等分别≤1.0级。     

超低氧弹簧钢 60Si2Mn 的夹杂物研究

通过80 t LD-LF(VD)-CC流程,采用转炉出钢铝沉淀脱氧,出钢后加铝粉强扩散脱氧工艺所生产的60Si2Mn弹簧钢铸坯总氧含量(T.O)为10×10-6,[S]0.005%,[P]0.010%.分析结果表明,LF末期和VD末期钢水中的夹杂物主要为CaO(Mgo)-Al2O3,-CaS-SiO2系;铸坯中的夹杂物主要为CaO(Mgo)-Al2O3-CaS-SiO2-TiN复合夹杂.因为连铸时保护浇铸不当,使[N]增加,促使铸坯含TiN夹杂.     

包钢X65管线钢Φ300 mm圆铸坯的试制

包钢钢联股份有限公司炼钢厂采用120 t顶底复吹转炉-100 t LF(VD)-5流Φ300 mm铸坯连铸工艺流程试生产X65管线钢13MnNbTi(%:0.10～0.16C、1.20～1.40Mn、0.03～0.05Nb、0.01～0.02Ti、0.025～0.05Al)。生产实践表明,通过铁水脱硫([S]≤0.005%),转炉挡渣出钢,精炼渣碱度≥3.0,VD处理≥13 min,可以使[S]≤0.005%、[P]≤0.015%、[H]≤1.5×10~(-6)。通过全程保护浇铸和结晶器电磁搅拌工艺,钢中氧含量(13～21)×10~(-6),平均氧含量16.44×10~(-6),铸坯表面质量良好,低倍组织0～1级。     

HQ590DB超低碳贝氏体钢中厚板的研制

采用 18 0t转炉 RH LF(Ca处理 ) 连铸坯 (mm) :2 30 (30 0 )× 16 5 0× 6 0 0 0 4 30 0轧机控轧控冷工艺试制了HQ5 90DB超低碳贝氏体钢 (% ) :0 0 5C ,1 5Mn ,0 0 4Nb ,0 0 2Ti,≤ 0 0 0 0 2B的 30～ 4 0mm中板。连铸坯的 [H]1 7× 10 - 6 ,[O]2 1× 10 - 6 ,[N]2 9× 10 - 6 。终轧温度 80 0～ 85 0℃ ,控制终冷温度 5 90～ 6 30℃ ,获得铁素体 板条状贝氏体组织 ,钢板抗拉强度σb6 5 0～ 6 90MPa ,屈服强度σ0 .2 4 90～ 5 90MPa ,延伸率δ52 0 % ,并具有良好的成形性能。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.