扁钢丝轧制过程中的应变分析

采用304奥氏体不锈钢盘条,研究了将圆截面盘条轧制成扁钢丝的过程中,不同压下量对轧后宽展的影响,分析了材料内部的组织和硬度变化,探讨了轧制中的应变分布.结果表明:本实验条件下,当压下率小于58.9%时,宽展明显并随压下率的变化呈线性关系,变形比较大时,宽展的变化减小;随着压下量的增加,轧后扁钢丝的组织及硬度的变化逐渐均匀,意味着变形逐渐趋于均匀.     

铜包铝复合棒材平辊轧制宽展变形行为

对铜包铝复合棒材平辊冷轧时的金属流动进行数值模拟和实验研究.结果表明:由圆断面至扁断面的第一道次平辊轧制中侧边以变形宽展为主;在后续道次的平辊轧制过程中,滑动宽展的影响增大,侧边变形宽展的影响减小;当压下率为13.3%～26.7%时,摩擦因数对铜包铝棒材宽展率的影响较小,而当压下率大于33.3%时,摩擦因数对宽展的影响增大;铜包铝复合棒材的最大轧制压力在轧制入口端,断面上存在一条"X"状的等效应变带.实验结果与有限元分析结果具有良好的一致性.采用合适的轧制工艺,可获得铜包覆层分布均匀、铜铝复合界面无裂纹和分层、表面质量好的扁排.     

铜包铝复合扁线轧制变形行为的数值模拟与实验研究

采用三维刚塑性有限元法,研究铜包铝复合线材由圆断面到扁断面的平辊轧制变形行为及其对主要工艺参数的影响,并对模拟结果进行实验验证.结果表明:铜包铝圆线平辊轧制的宽展率和伸长率与压下率之间存在线性关系;当压下率为17.4%和29.4%时,摩擦因数对铜包铝扁线宽展率的影响很小;当压下率为43%时,随摩擦因数的增加宽展率增大;轧辊直径增大,扁线宽展率呈增大趋势,铜层分布的均匀性提高,但影响较小;在总压下率一定时,采用尽可能少的压下道次可使扁线获得更大的宽展率和更均匀的铜层分布;有限元计算结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性.     

矩形断面铜包铝轧制成形有限元数值模拟

采用有限元数值模拟方法,研究了矩形断面铜包铝复合铸坯轧制成形铜包铝扁排时的金属变形和流动规律,以及工艺参数对宽展率和铜层厚度比的影响。结果表明,变形区宽面铜层在压下方向主要为压应力状态,而在轧制方向主要为拉应力状态。变形区窄面铜层在压下方向主要为压应力状态,但存在局部拉应力区,在轧制方向主要为拉应力状态。窄面铜层的双向拉应力是导致该位置易发生开裂的主要原因。在所研究的轧制工艺参数中,单道次相对压下率对轧制宽展率和铜层厚度比的影响最大,而采用较大的轧辊直径不仅可以获得较大宽展,而且对铜层厚度比的影响较小,因而铜包铝复合棒坯轧制时,宜采用较大的轧辊直径,并合理控制轧制的道次压下率。通过实验验证,数值模拟的计算精度可满足工程要求。     

镁/铝爆炸复合板轧制过程的热力耦合数值模拟

镁/铝叠层复合板作为一种新型的叠层复合材料,利用爆炸+轧制的工艺方法生产镁/铝叠层复合板能够充分发挥镁合金和铝合金的性能优势。应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对镁/铝爆炸复合板在不同热轧工艺下的热轧过程进行模拟,分析了轧制过程中温度、压下率对复合板宽展、等效应变及翘曲程度的影响。模拟结果表明:复合板宽展随温度的升高而略微降低,随轧制压下率的增大而增大;轧制过程中金属主要沿轧制方向进行流动,最大宽展率为3.5%;从复合板头部到尾部,节点的等效应力先升高、再维持水平、最后下降,界面最大等效应变随压下率的增加由0.164增大至0.523;轧制过程中,界面处金属温度高于两侧金属温度,轧制结束后温度由350℃降至237℃;轧制温度为350℃、轧制压下率为30%时,轧制效果最好。     

铝包镁板轧制变形行为的数值模拟

利用有限元法建立的三维模型分析了铝包镁板轧制过程的变形行为及力学行为.分析表明,压下率对材料变形行为及力学行为的影响较大,随压下率的增大,材料的宽展率、伸长率、应力及应变均增大;摩擦系数对材料的变形行为及力学行为影响较小.     

轧制复合法制备泡沫铝夹心板发泡预制坯

通过轧制复合过程,获得了具有高致密度芯层特征的发泡预制坯,研究了轧制压下率对粉末致密度及均匀性的影响,分析了粉末层的变形特征.结果表明,轧制过程可以使芯层粉末获得显著高于热压坯的致密度,综合考虑致密度的总体水平及沿宽度方向的均匀性,最佳轧制压下率为65%.在轧制力的作用下,具有不规则表面的芯层粉末相互接触,并产生变形,粉末颗粒表面的凸起部分与基体分离,轧制后大量小尺寸铝合金粉末颗粒富集于粉末颗粒交界区域.     

差温轧制对厚板芯部变形的影响

采用有限元方法建立了厚板轧制的刚塑性有限元模型,以研究在厚板轧制过程中引入厚度方向上的温度梯度对钢板芯部变形的影响。并与传统均温轧制进行对比,研究了差温轧制对钢板头部变形与宽展的影响,以及在两种工艺下钢板厚度方向上应变分布的变化,分析了差温轧制条件下应变、压下量与板坯厚度之间的关系。结果表明,温度梯度轧制有利于增加坯料芯部变形,差温轧制钢板头部呈现单鼓形,而均温轧制钢板头部为双鼓形。均温轧制中心与表面宽展差值为差温轧制这一数值的16倍。随着板厚减薄,道次压下量增大,差温轧制钢板内部应变逐渐提高。但当道次压下率和板厚过大或过小时,差温轧制对中心应变的改善作用不明显。     

螺纹钢切分轧制有限元分析

用三维大变形热力耦合有限元法模拟了螺纹钢二切分轧件的变形情况 (K6～K3) ,分析了切分轧制轧件断面上存在的不均匀变形及其分布 ,同时分析了各道次的宽展 ,指出螺纹钢切分轧制宽展控制的重要性。调整来料的尺寸可在一定程度上控制K6、K5孔轧件的宽展 ,获得形状规整的弧边方轧件 ;K4、K3孔不易充满 ,其孔型的设计应有利于轧件的宽展。     

道次压下率对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金组织、力学性能及均匀性的影响

通过实验和数值模拟的方法研究了道次压下率（PRPP）对7055铝合金板材的应变分布、微观组织、力学性能及其沿厚度方向的均匀性的影响。结果表明,总变形量相同的情况下,增大道次压下率,可以减小7055铝合金板材表层与中间层之间的等效应变差。道次压下率较小的工艺轧制板材的表层比中间层的再结晶比例高,并且中间层有尺寸较大的再结晶晶粒。然而,经道次压下率较大的工艺轧制的板材沿厚度方向有均匀的再结晶比例和再结晶晶粒尺寸。因此,道次压下率较大的轧制工艺可以提高板材组织和力学性能的均匀性。     

An experimental investigation on the deformation behavior during wire flat rolling process

In the present study a laboratory flat rolling machine is utilized to assess the deformation behavior of low and high carbon steel wires in wire flat rolling process. The effects of friction coefficient, rolling reduction and roll speed on rolling force and deformation behavior of the wires are experimentally investigated. It is found that the roll speed affects considerably the rolling force but a negligible effect on deformation behavior. It is noted that by increasing the roll speed, the rolling force may decrease or increase depending on the magnitude of the roll speed. Also, the deformation behavior of the wires in flat rolling is formulated. A relationship is developed for calculating the width of contact area between the wire and rolls as a function of rolling reduction. This relationship depicts that the width of contact area is proportional to square root of rolling reduction. Furthermore, two relationships are derived to predict the spreading of the wires after flat rolling. It is found that the relationships are applicable for both the low and high carbon steel wires.     

Experimental and Finite Element Investigation of Roll Drawing Process

In this research, the wire drawing process with flat roller dies is investigated. A prototypal apparatus is developed to conduct experimental tests on such a process and analyze the influence of main roll drawing parameters (e.g., incoming wire diameter, forming rolls diameter, thickness reduction, and friction conditions) on geometrical characteristics of flattened wires. A finite element model (FEM) is developed to simulate the deformation of the wire during the process. Within the entire range of experiments, a good agreement between experimental data and numerical results is found which allows validating the FE model. A further observation from the experimental program and numerical simulations is that a complicated dependence of the lateral spread of wire and width of contact area on process parameters exists during wire drawing with roller dies.     

热带粗轧机组立轧非稳定轧制阶段变形规律的实验研究

采用铅作为模拟材料，模拟比１∶１０，对热带粗轧机组平辊立轧时非稳定轧制阶段变形规律进行了模拟实验研究。分析和比较了头、尾部最大狗骨高度非稳定行为、失宽行为、鱼尾长度与立辊直径、侧压量、板坯来料厚度及宽度之间的关系，并建立了新的数学模型。     

Study on the cold rolling deformation behavior of polycrystalline tungsten

Tungsten is paid special attention due to its superior properties, especially in nuclear field. Meanwhile it is suitable for texture simulation investigation of BCC metals and alloys as it's near elastically isotropic. This study investigates the cold rolling deformation texture of polycrystalline tungsten using RS model, in which the stress and strain consistence is realized simultaneously. The texture evolution and effects of deformation parameters, including external as well as internal reaction stress, strain and activation of different slip, on texture during rolling are discussed by comparing the simulated results and reported experimental results in literatures. The results show that, the cold rolling deformation texture could be simulated statistically based on RS model. The accumulation of each reaction stress is different. The up-limit of reaction stress σ'₁₂ is found to be medium, meaning that σ'₁₂ exerts important effect on texture evolution. Much lower accumulation level of σ'₁₃ as well σ'₂₃ is displayed, each of which within certain range contributes to the increase of different γ-fiber texture components. The effect of σ'₂₂ can't be ignored during rolling, especially in the case of obtaining {111}<110> texture. Regarding the deformation textures of tungsten rolled to true strains of −1.7 and −2.91, {001}<110> texture is strengthened with the increasing strain and becomes dominant, implying the easier activation of {112}<111> slip systems; γ-fiber texture is weakened at higher strain, and the formation of {111}<112> texture shows significant effect of surface shear stress σ₁₃, which is due to the nonnegligible surface friction when rolling at high temperature.     

G20CrNi2MoA轴承钢控轧控冷工艺热模拟研究

控轧控冷是先进轴承钢的重要生产工艺。利用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机对G20CrNi2MoA轴承钢进行了控制轧制和控制冷却的热模拟试验，分析了变形温度、变形程度和冷却速率对G20CrNi2MoA优质滚动轴承钢微观组织和硬度的影响。基于试验结果，确定了开轧温度900 ℃、变形量30%的条件进行轧制，终轧后以5 ℃/s的冷却速率冷却到650 ℃，再以2 ℃/s的冷却速率冷却至室温的控轧控冷工艺。该工艺可获得比原始组织更细小均匀的贝氏体组织，试验钢综合力学性能有所提高，抗拉强度提升180 MPa、屈服强度变化较小、硬度提升50HV，断后伸长率提升2%。     

G20CrNi2MoA轴承钢控轧控冷工艺热模拟研究

控轧控冷是先进轴承钢的重要生产工艺。利用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机对G20CrNi2MoA轴承钢进行了控制轧制和控制冷却的热模拟试验，分析了变形温度、变形程度和冷却速率对G20CrNi2MoA优质滚动轴承钢微观组织和硬度的影响。基于试验结果，确定了开轧温度900 ℃、变形量30%的条件进行轧制，终轧后以5 ℃/s的冷却速率冷却到650 ℃，再以2 ℃/s的冷却速率冷却至室温的控轧控冷工艺。该工艺可获得比原始组织更细小均匀的贝氏体组织，试验钢综合力学性能有所提高，抗拉强度提升180 MPa、屈服强度变化较小、硬度提升50HV，断后伸长率提升2%。     

椭圆孔型宽高比对线材表面变形状态的影响

针对高速线材在不同宽高比的椭圆孔型中轧制时的表面变形问题,采用非线性有限元方法,从等效塑性应变及塑性应变能密度的角度说明椭圆孔型宽高比对线材表面变形状态的影响.研究表明,线材在不同宽高比的椭圆孔型中具有相同的变形规律,轧件与轧辊接触临界点附近线材表面变形差异最大,塑性应变及应变能密度在此处出现峰值,易形成褶皱缺陷.减小...