符号学视域下侗锦文化元素现代转化应用研究

目的 基于莫里斯符号学三分法,探索侗锦非遗元素现代转化策略,为乡村非遗元素的传承与现代转化提供思路。方法 以莫里斯符号学三分法为理论指导,从语义、语构、语用等层面解读侗锦文化内涵、拓展应用等内容,构建侗锦符号学解读与转化模型。在语义维度层面,分析侗锦文化元素文化因子内涵,以现代设计方法为指导,应用形状文法和四方连续构图法进行衍生化拓展。在语构维度层面,以现代生活美学价值为切入点,结合设计实践案例,探析侗锦产品融入现代生活的新载体。在语用维度层面,从非遗体验经济视角进行分析,以服务设计理念为指导,结合用户旅程图与系统图,探索侗锦非遗体验化路径。结论 侗锦作为侗族代表性的文化符号,具有装饰性、功用性与寓意性,与符号学的语义、语构与语用维度相对应。构建符号学解读与转化模型,将文化符号转化为可被感知的载体形式,从语义、语构与语用等维度提出侗锦形态语义衍生化、产品生活化与非遗体验化等现代转化策略,探求侗锦文化元素创新应用与产业拓展的多种可能性,塑造侗锦在现代社会中的新价值,实现侗锦生产性传承与创新性振兴。     

基于可拓符号学的非遗衍生品设计方法研究

目的针对非遗衍生品设计中的文化元素提取与表征过程中的模糊性问题,从可拓符号学的视角研究非遗衍生品中的创新设计方法。方法基于可拓基元理论,构建非遗衍生品设计符号的可拓基元模型,提出一种适用于非遗衍生品设计的可拓基元转化、设计元素符号提取和设计方案优度评价的方法,并以天津非遗"狗不理包子"衍生品组合灯具设计为例,对上述方法进行深入分析和验证。结论基于可拓符号学的非遗衍生品创意设计和评价方法具有较好的可行性,可以为非遗衍生品的创意设计提供方法参考。     

非物质文化遗产的视觉化设计转译探究

目的 研究非物质文化遗产的视觉化设计转译的途径。方法 从文化传播和创意设计的角度出发,分析非物质文化遗产与视觉化设计之间的关系,结合天津葛沽宝辇会非遗项目,论述用现代视觉设计语言转译非遗传统文化内涵的途径,试图在文化的传承与创新之间寻找一条可行的视觉传播表现之路。 结论 非物质文化遗产的传承与传播需要视觉传播手段,可以通过符号化的现代形象、地域性产品包装、交互性传播界面3种设计途径进行转译,这对传承本土的非遗资源与推动国际化视野的发展都具有十分重要的意义。     

从符号学视域看非遗文创品牌包装的色彩研究

基于符号学理论中索绪尔所提出的二元论,即符号的"能指"与"所指"的双层意义对非遗文创品牌产品包装设计中色彩视觉元素进行分析与解读,探索色彩搭配方式以及色彩的符号化转译。从符号学原理出发,对色彩符号进行研究。旨在通过色彩符号的力量提升非遗品牌包装设计的视觉美感和张力。凸显中国非遗品牌的文化内涵,展现非遗品牌视觉的魅力,打造具有特色的非遗文创品牌,提升非遗品牌整体说服力。     

基于现代印刷工艺的非遗创意转化研究

目的研究现代印刷工艺在非遗创意转化中的应用。方法探讨非遗现代创意转化的依据与途径,根据联合国教科文组织对非遗的定义,明确创造性与现代性是非遗概念的核心特征。比较研究非遗现代创意转化较常见的两种形式:创意产品设计与创新印刷设计,突出创新印刷设计对开拓传统文化传承新形式的重要作用。通过对第68届美国印制大奖最高"班尼"金奖作品《山海经》线装图鉴、铜奖作品《团扇》明信片的具体案例分析,论述现代印刷工艺对非遗文化的全新呈现,成功引领中国非遗文化创意作品登上世界印刷的舞台。结论先进的印刷工艺与设计创意相结合,并依托印刷媒介传播的广泛性,能使非遗文化更好地融入新时代生活,确保非遗传承的生命力,从而实现非遗现代创意转化的真正意义。     

非遗主题插画设计中的现代性表达——以《京旦吟梦》作品为例

对非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)的保护,有利于推进文化自信自强。在“读图时代”,插画是一种可以有效传播非遗文化的艺术形式。本文运用文献研究法与案例分析法,探索非遗主题插画设计的现状与问题,提出非遗主题插画设计的现代性表达策略,并以原创插画作品《京旦吟梦》的设计过程为例,从元素选择、意境表达和视觉表现三个层面找到非遗文化与现代表达的连接点,展现非遗主题插画现代性表达的具体实践过程。研究旨在为非遗主题插画设计提供借鉴参考,提升非遗文化的传播效果。     

基于“非遗”元素的公益广告设计创新研究

目的 基于“非遗”研究多学科性的特点,不断深入理解“非遗”文化的意味,努力建立其与已有学术视角、知识体系的联系,探索公益广告研究和实践的新方法,并为“非遗”研究的发展贡献力量。方法 从艺术设计学、设计心理学、传播学视角出发,透过“非遗”元素在公益广告设计中的应用表现,高度提炼“非遗”元素,与东方美学思想融合,运用创造性思维,丰富创作内涵,创新表现形式,结合作者长期践行的平面公益广告设计及“非遗进高校”创新教育方法进行论证。结果 “非遗”元素对公益广告设计和传播提供了强有力的支持。此外,公益广告设计的创新又反哺“非遗”的传承和传播。结论 “非遗”元素为公益广告创意思维与表现形式带来了独出机杼的影响,提升公了益广告创新的高度,形成当下原创公益广告设计创新的一种新路径。     

基于文化自信的非遗与文创研究综述

随着我国文化自信理念的提出,非物质文化遗产(以下简称非遗)相关研究逐渐成为各界探讨的热点,近年来众多学者从各领域角度参与进非遗与创新的讨论中,取得了一系列重要成果,大大拓展了我国非遗研究的内涵与外延。但是,由于少有学者对其研究发展脉络进行梳理,致使非遗现阶段传承与创新开发的规划模式,以及各学科参与非遗与创新研究的侧重点未能系统化呈现。基于此,应当首先梳理非遗及其传承创新工作的诞生起源;其次从“原生态”和“活态”这两条非遗传承研究思路出发,重点对我国非遗保护和开发相关文献的研究现状以及进展进行了梳理和分析,认为非遗的刻录保存和融汇创新两者并行不悖;最终探索出只有坚持走“守真＋创新”的非遗传承开发模式,才能更好传承非遗文化精神,创新非遗表现形式,进而提升民族文化自信力。     

产业化下非遗手工艺文化创新生态研究与实践

目的 在非遗产业化背景下,探索乡村传统手工艺的文化创新生态,以应对现代社会与传统文化二元对立危机,力求在非遗活态化层面探讨事物的传续与创新发展途径。方法 以文化生态学为视野,将非遗手工艺落脚于整体的文化背景和社会环境中,创建传统手工艺在乡村振兴战略下的文化创新生态与设计参与模式,寻求传统手工艺和现代消费市场之间融合互动的对策与连接点,提出非遗手工艺创新发展的“四化”生态模型,从内容化、品牌化、产品化与数字化4个维度讨论非遗手工艺的提升策略,提供可行的设计参与路径,并以湖南湘潭地区石鼓油纸伞为例验证该模式的可行性。结论 文化生态具有动态衍变与整体协调特征,能够适应非遗手工艺的活态变迁与传承。通过充分发挥工业设计专业特长,能有效地给非遗产业化内容做设计学上的注脚。“四化”生态模型有助于非遗手工艺的核心价值留存与创意性转换,设计参与能够有效促进乡村传统手工艺高质量发展,并以期通过推进该模式让非遗手工艺产业化发展能够在乡村振兴中发挥最大作用,从而建设乡村特色文化产业。     

数字化传承视域下非遗类APP设计创新研究——以“非遗研习社”APP为例

通过对非遗数字化传承中APP的创新设计进行整理与分类，结合其在传承过程中出现的用户粘度不足、形式创新不够、服务链缺失问题，从用户需求角度出发，提出构建“共享非遗与手工艺交易”的非遗类APP设计策略并进行设计实践。旨在通过在线教育传播的方式传承非遗文化，为用户提供交流与交易的平台，实现非遗共享、非遗共创。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.